Imithetho Yesihlalo Sezinqola Zezimoto Kungase Ibe Sezikhathi Zezokuphepha Kwezingane
Imithetho eminingi yokuhlala emotweni yombuso iyindlela ngemuva kwezikhathi eziphathelene nokuphepha. I-Florida, isibonelo, ayidingi izihlalo zemoto ezinganeni zasenkulisa zasenkulisa. Ukulandela imithetho yehlalo yemoto yakho kungase kungakutholi ithikithi, kodwa ngeke kube ukuvikeleka okungcono kakhulu kwengane yakho uma usengozini yemoto.
Imithetho Yesihlalo Sezimoto
Njengoba imithetho yokuhlala emotweni kanye nemithetho yezihlalo ze-booster ihlukahluka kusuka kumbuso kuya kwesifundazwe futhi iningi lingakanele, ungcono kakhulu ngokulandela imikhombandlela yezihlalo zemoto ye-American Academy of Pediatrics kanye ne-National Highway Safety Traffic Administration.
Gcina ingane yakho eyisihlalo esibheke phambili esihlalweni semoto esikhwameni esiphakamise ibhande kuze kube yilapho isikhulu ngokwanele ukuba ifinyelele emabhantshini avamile. Khumbula ukuthi, ngokusho kwe-AAP, lokhu kuvame ukuze kube yilapho ingane ifike 'yafinyelela ngamasentimitha angu-9 ubude futhi iphakathi kweminyaka engu-8 no-12 ubudala.'
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izingane ezincane zincane kakhulu kubhande lomuntu omdala. Ibhande lesikhumba ligibele phezu kwesisu, futhi ibhande lehlombe liyanqamula entanyeni. Ekupheleleni, lokhu kungabangela ukulimala okubucayi noma okubulalayo. '
Ukwenza kube lula nakakhulu, khumbula ukuthi amabhande asezihlalo awanamatheli kahle kuze kube yilapho ibhande lesikhumba libheke ezingeni eliphezulu zamantombazane (hhayi isisu sakhe) futhi ibhande lehlombe lihambisana nesifuba sakhe (hhayi intamo yakhe).
Uma udinga okuqinisekisayo ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani lokhu, cabanga ukuthi ekusetshenzisweni kwezihlalo zemoto kunciphisa ingozi yokufa kwezinsana engozini yezimoto ngo-71% ​​nakubantwana abancane abaneminyaka engama-1-4 ngeminyaka engu-54%, ngokusho kwama Centres for Disease Control kanye nokuvimbela.
Ukusetshenziswa kwesihlalo sobukhosi, uma kuqhathaniswa nokusebenzisa amabhande esikhwameni kuphela, kunciphisa ingozi yokulimala okukhulu ngo-45% kwabantwana abaneminyaka engama-4-8. Ngo-2013, izingane ezingaphezu kuka-127,250 ezineminyaka engu-12 ubudala nabancane zalimala emotweni yemoto kwathi abangu-638 bafa. Kulabo abafa, ama-38% awazange avunywe.
I-Booster Seat Laws
Nakuba imithetho yombuso wezimoto isilokhu ithuthuka muva nje ekuhambisaneni nezincomo zokuphepha kochwepheshe, ababili bathi, eFlorida naseNingizimu Dakota, abasenayo imithetho yokusikisela kwezingane eziphethe izihlalo zemoto ezingaphandle.
Futhi eziningi zezinkampani ezineminyaka eminingi zibeke phansi ngezansi ukuthi yini ochwepheshe bacabanga ukuthi iphephile.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imithetho yakho yombuso iyini, ngemuva kokuba ingane yakho ikhuphule isihlalo sayo semoto esibhekene naso ne-harness straps, qiniseka ukuthi uyaphumelela esihlalweni sobukhulu besikhundla sebhande, esikhundleni sokuba nje uhambe amabhande.
Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube nzima ukukholisa izingane ezifunda esikoleni ngokubaluleka kokusebenzisa isihlalo se-booster, ikakhulukazi uma abangane babo abaningi sebevele sebesebenzi amabhande. Ukumsiza ukuba angene ebhodini ngokusebenzisa i-booster, kungasiza ukuba uqine ngokuhlala kwakhe esihlalweni se-booster bese ulisebenzisa sonke isikhathi. Yenza isitifiketi se-booster enye yemithetho engeke ixoxelwe yendlu yakho futhi ungayinikezi kule nkinga.
Amanye amathiphu wokuphepha ngesihlalo esixhumene nawo afaka:
- Ungazibheki njengesihlalo somoto noma isihlalo somntwana futhi, esikhundleni salokho, sebenzisa igama lesihlalo sobukhululi, isihlalo esikhulu somfana / intombazane, noma nje isihlalo sokuphepha.
- Uma isihlalo sempuphu yakho sinezihloko zekhanda, cabanga ukusebenzisa i-booster elingenalutho, okuyinto ezinganeni eziningi ezingabonakali njengesihlalo 'semoto' sangempela.
- Xoxa ngezinzuzo zokuhlala esixhumeni, okuyinto ngaphandle kokuphepha kubandakanya ukukwazi ukubuka efasiteleni, ukubamba izinkomishi, nokunethezeka kakhulu ngokuphumula kwengalo, njll.
Imithombo
Isitatimende Somgomo Wezemfundo yase-American Academy. Ukuphepha kwabamnyama kwabantwana. Izifo zengqondo 2011; 127: 788-793.
I-NHTSA. Izincomo Zezihlalo Zezimoto zezingane.
I-Governors Highway Safety Association. Imithetho Yokuphepha Yezingane.
Ukuphepha kwabagibeli bezingane: Thola amaqiniso, izindawo zokulawula nokuvimbela izifo, olusha ngoFebhuwari 8, 2016.