Kunezizathu eziningi zokucabangela ukungabikho ingane yakho egeziwe ngamahora okuqala noma ngisho nezinsuku emva kokuzalwa. Izibhedlela eziningi kubonakala sengathi zinesidingo esiphuthumayo sokuthi umntwana ahlambuluke emahoreni wokuqala ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana, kodwa njengabazali, ungenza isinqumo ukuthi uzogeza nini ingane yakho nokuthi ubani ozokwenza. Kunezinzuzo eziningana zokubambezela ukugeza kokuqala kwengane, futhi ungabuye ucabangele uma ungathanda ukuthi kwenzeke ngemuva kokufunda ngezinzuzo zokulinda.
(Ucwaningo oluthe xaxa mayelana nokuzalwa olusha luhlobene nesandulela noma isisindo sokuzalwa esincane ).
Izingane Zizalelwa Ngesikhumba Semvelo Isivikelo
E-utero, izinsana zivikelwe emvelweni wazo wamanzi ngezinto ezikhethekile ezibizwa nge-vernix , ezitholakala esikhumbeni sabo. Ungase ubone i-vernix enganeni yakho ezalwa nje. Kubonakala sengathi kufana nomhlophe, ushizi we-cream we-ayisikhili, kanti ezinye izingane zibonakala zinokuningi kanti ezinye azikho okuningi. Izingane zivame ukulahlekelwa yi-vernix isikhathi eside umama ekhulelwe, ngakho lezo zingane ezizalwe emavikini angu-42 zingase zingabi naso eziningi zibonakala, nakuba ngokuvamile zikhona ezifihliwe emaphethweni esikhumba sabo nangaphansi kwezandla zabo. Izinsana ezizalwa ekuqaleni zivame ukuba nesamba esikhulu.
Ucwaningo olusha lubonisa ukuthi i-vernix inezakhiwo zomzimba futhi ishiya esikhumba somntanakho inikeza ungqimba wokuvikelwa ngenkathi isimiso sakho sokuzivikela somzimba esisha sisanda. Ngicabanga ukuthi lokhu kuyinzuzo enkulu ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezizalelwe esibhedlela, ezinokuthi zikwazi ukutholakala nezifo ezitholakale esibhedlela.
I-Vernix nayo iyisimo esihle somswakama osizayo futhi usiza ukugcina isikhumba somntanakho sibe lula futhi sinciphise. Kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ucwaningo lwama-properties we-vernix, kodwa kusukela manje, ayikho idatha yemitholampilo yokufakazela lokhu kuxhumano. I-Amniotic fluid, eyayihlambalaza ingane ngaphambi kokuzalwa inekhono lokunikeza ukumelana okunye nokutheleleka futhi, ngakho-ke uma ihlala isikhathi eside esikhumbeni, kungcono ingane.
Izingane Zifuna Ukuba Ngiseduze Nomama
Ngemuva kokubeletha, umntwana wakho osanda kuzalwa ufuna ukusondelana nawe namabele akho njengoba angathola. Ukugcoba esifubeni sakho, eduze nomthombo wokudla, lapho angakuzwa khona, ukuhogela wena, futhi ukuzwa ngesikhumba sakhe kuwumthombo wenduduzo ngomncane wakho omncane. Ukusondeza amabele akho kungasiza ukugqugquzela ukuncelisa nokusekela umntwana okwenza ushintsho olubucayi empilweni ngaphandle. Ukususa ingane yakho ngokushesha emva kokuzalwa ngenhloso yokugeza kungaphazamisa inqubo yengane yakho ekukuzini, ezwa iphephile futhi ivikelekile, futhi iphazamise lezo zinto zokubaluleka zokuqala ezibaluleke kakhulu.
Ukushisa Kwamandla Okunciphisa
Izingane ezintsha zisacacisa indlela yokugcina ukushisa komzimba wazo. Ukuthatha umntwana kude nonina ukugeza kungabangela ukuthi ingane isebenze kanzima ukugcina izinga lokushisa komzimba wayo uhla. Ngibonile izingane ezidinga ukufakwa ngaphansi kwesibani sokushisa ukuze zikhuphule izinga lokushisa ngemva kokugeza. Isifuba somama yindawo ephelele yokugcina ukushisa kwezingane. Isifuba somama sinamandla okushisa noma ukupholisa ukuze usize ingane ihlale ekushiseni okulungile. Ukwengeza ibhuku kuhlanganiswe kwenza kube nzima ukuba umntwana alondoloze izinga lokushisa komzimba.
Gcina i-Hormone Yokucindezeleka Ephansi ne-Blood Sugar Normal
Ukuhlukaniswa nomama kunganezela ungqimba olwengeziwe lokucindezeleka kumntwana omusha nje ukucabangela impilo ngaphandle. Uma umntwana wakho ethathwa kuwe ukuze ahlambuluke, angase akhale, azizwe engakhululekile, futhi athukuthele. Lokhu kubangela umzimba wakhe ukukhulula ama-hormone okucindezeleka ekuphenduleni lesi simo esisha. Ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakhe nokucindezeleka kwegazi kungase kufike, angase aphefumule kancane futhi avuse. Ukusebenza kanzima ukuphendula kule simo esicindezelayo kunganciphisa okwesikhashana ushukela wegazi. Uma ushukela wegazi lomntwana wakho libhekwa ngenxa yesifo sikashukela sokubeletha komama, noma usayizi wakhe ekuzalweni, abahlinzeki bezempilo bezingane bangase bakhathazeke futhi bafuna ukwethula ifomula ukuze balethe ushukela wakhe wegazi uphakamise ebangeni elivamile.
Uma ehlala esiseduze nawe, ukwazi kangcono ukulawula wonke amasu omzimba wakhe nokugcina ushukela lakhe wegazi lapho kufanele khona.
A Bath Nomama Noma Ubaba Umsindo Okuhle
Njengoba ingane yakho izwa iphephile kakhulu uma isondelene nomzali, ungase ucabange ukuthatha ibhati lokuqala nengane yakho, uma usulungile. Ukungena emgodini nomntanakho nokumbamba ngezandla zakho kuyindlela enhle yokuthola ibhuku lokuqala. Umntanakho uzomuzwa evikelekile futhi ethandwa uma engadingeki ahlukane nawe ezinsukwini zokuqala. Uyojabulela amanzi aphuzayo ngenkathi ebanjwe, ehamba ngenjabulo futhi ebeka kancane. Kungase kube nomuzwa omuhle kangangokuba angase alale ngisho nokulala! Khumbula, izingane ezincane ziyashesha kakhulu uma zimanzi, ngakho-ke uzodinga ukuthi omunye umuntu abambe ingane ngenkathi ungena futhi uphuma emgodini. Kudala izinkumbulo ezikhethekile ukuthatha lo kuqala lokugeza nomntanakho, kunokuba abe nabasebenzi, ngokushesha nje emva kokubeletha, lapho umama esakwazi ukuzitholela yena futhi engakwazi ukuhlanganyela empeleni.
Ukuphatha Ngeglovu
Ezibhedlela eziningi, kuwumgomo wabasebenzi ukuphatha zonke izinsana ezingabanjwanga ngeglavu ezandleni zabo, ukuze zivikele abasebenzi ukuthi bangathintana nanoma yikuphi amniotic fluid, igazi, noma vernix ehlala kusana lwakho olusha. Uma kucatshangwa ukuthi ukuhanjiswa kwezifo ezitholakale esibhedlela sekukhuphuka, abanye bacabanga ukuthi kuyinto enhle ukuthi bonke abasebenzi basebhedlela bagqoke amagilavu lapho bephethe umntwana osanda kuzalwa, ngisho noma kugeziwe kakade. Ucwaningo oluthile lubonisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kweglovu kubantwana abaphansi kakhulu besisindo sinokutheleleka okuncane lapho abasebenzi bephatha ingane ngeglavu, naphezu kwesimo sokugeza.
Kunezinzuzo eziningi zokubambezela ukugeza kokuzalwa kwakho kuze kube yilapho wena nomntwana uzinzile futhi ulungele ukuhlanganyela kulo mzuzu okhethekile "wokuqala". Ayikho isizathu sezokwelapha ukuthi ingane esanda kuzalwa kufanele igezwe emahoreni wokuqala noma ezinsukwini. Ngikhuthaza ukuba ufunde kabanzi mayelana nesikhathi esifanele sokugeza umntwana wakho futhi wenze ukukhetha ukwenza njalo lapho wena kanye nengane yakho nilungile. Ukukwabelana ngezifiso zakho nabasebenzi basebhedlela kungenziwa ngenhlonipho futhi izifiso zakho zingahlonishwa.
> Imithombo:
Loring, C., Gregory, K., Gargan, B., LeBlanc, V., Lundgren, D., Reilly, J.,. . . I-Zaya, C. (2012). Ukubhebha Ukuphuza Kuthuthukisa Ukuguqulwa Kwengane Yasekuqaleni Kwengane. I-Obstet Gynecol Nursing Neonatal, 41 (2), 171-179. i-doi: 10.1111 / j.1552-6909.2011.01332.x
U-Medoff Cooper, B., Holditch-Davis, D., Verklan, MT, Fraser-Askin, D., Lamp, J., Santa-Donato, A.,. . . Bingham, D. (2012). Imiphumela Yomtholampilo Emisha Yomkhankaso We-AWHONN Lasekuqaleni Kwengqalasizinda Yokucwaninga Ngomntwana. I-Obstet Gynecol Nursing Neonatal, 41 (6), 774-785. i-doi: 10.1111 / j.1552-6909.2012.01401.x.
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> Preer, G., Pisegna, JM, Cook, JT, Henri, AM, & Philipp, BL (2013). Ukuyeka ukubhebhetheka nokubhebhetheka esibhedlela. I-Breastfeed Med. doi: 10.1089 / bfm.2012.0158
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