Lokho Okubheka Ingane Esanda Kuzalwa

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Umntwana wakho omusha angase angabheki njengalokhu ulindele

Isithombe sezingane ezisanda kuzalwa ziphikisana kakhulu nabezindaba kulezi zinsuku. Sibona ama-chubby, izinyathelo ezikhanyayo, izinyembezi ezimomothekayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma ingane yakho izalwa, ungase usabe ukhathazekile ngokuthi ingane yangempela, enempilo ibukeka kanjani kumuntu. Lokhu ukuhambela okuqondisiwe kwezinye izakhi zokubukeka okusha okungase kukumangaze.

Lokho ingane esanda kuzalwa ibonakala akuyona imodeli yezingane. Akuyona umuntu omomothekayo, ohleleke kahle. Lokho ingane esanda kuzalwa ibukeka ihlukahluka kusukela emntwaneni kuya komntwana ngokwesisindo nobude. Ukuvakasha kwesithombe okufakiwe lapha kuzokukhombisa ukuthi yini ingane ebusayo ebukeka ngayo ngokwezinto ezivamile ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa.

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I-Umbilical Cord Stump

Ake siqale ngesigxobo sezintambo. Yilapho intambo yaqedwa khona . I-clamp yezintambo ifakwa esitsheni ukuvimbela ingane yakho ukuba ingangeni egazini lezintambo. Ngezinye izikhathi kudaywe nge-antibiotic stain. Lokhu kungenza kubonakale kubomvu noma okwesibhakabhaka. Isiphophoso sezintambo ngokuvamile sisuswa ngesikhathi usulungele ukuya ekhaya esibhedlela noma ngosuku lwesibili uma unesizinda sokuzalwa noma isizinda sokuzalwa.

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Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa nge-Vernix

I-Vernix yinto efana noshizi ehlanganisa isikhumba somntanakho. Yonke ingane ihlanganiswa vernix, ngisho noma ungayiboni lapho izalwa. I-Vernix isiza ukuvikela isikhumba somntwana kusuka kumniotic fluid. Iningi le-vernix lizophela ngesikhathi sokuzalwa. Ngaphambili ingane yakho izalwa, isandulela noma i-preterm sekwephuzile, u-vernix ozobona ngaphezulu. Indawo yokugcina ye-vernix itholakale ivame emaphethweni esikhumba, njengama-armpits, ezindlebeni, njll.

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I-Stork Bite kanye ne-Angel Kisses

Isigodlo esihlabayo kanye nezingelosi zezingqayi ziyimigomo yokuvuvukala okubomvu kwesikhumba kumntwana osanda kuzalwa. Zaziwa nangokuthi nevus simplex noma ama-salmon patches. Izinyembezi zika-Angel zivame ukutholakala ebunzini noma emahlombe, kuyilapho u-stork uhlaya ngokuvamile usempendeni yentambo.

Abanye abazali bathukuthele ngempela ukubukeka kwezinyosi ze-stork kanye nezingelosi zezingoma. Lezi zivame ukudlula isikhathi. Nakuba ngezinye izikhathi indawo izobuyela embala obomvu uma umuntu ecasukile.

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Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa Ngezinhlamvu Ze-Blue

Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zivame izandla nezinyawo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okubizwa ngokuthi i-peripheral cyanosis (acrocyanosis). Le tinge eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kungumphumela wokunciphisa ukugeleza kwegazi kuleyo ndawo yomzimba. Yilapho iningi lezingane lilahlekelwa amaphuzu kuma- APGAR amagoli . Izandla nezinyawo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kusana olusanda kuzalwa akuyona inkinga.

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I-Fetal Head Molding

Ukubunjwa yigama elisetshenziselwa ukuchaza ukubukeka kwekhanda lomntanakho ngemuva kokuzalwa uma sekuncane kabi. Njengoba ingane yakho yehla emgodleni, i-skull fetal empeleni iyoshintsha ukuma kwayo ukuze ifane. Amacwecwe amathambo entanyeni yengane yakho ahleleke phezu komunye nomunye. Lokhu kuzozixazulula uqobo phakathi nosuku noma amabili emva kokuzalwa.

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Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa neLanugo

Lanugo yizinwele zokuqala ezikhiqizwa izinwele zezinwele zomntwana. I-Lanugo iyathandeka futhi ifana nokuthanda. Kubonakala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa futhi iqala ukuwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa. Lapho uzalwa, ngezinye izikhathi ungabona amanye amachashazi asenayo i-yoursgo. Lokhu kungaba ubuso, eduze ne-sideburns noma izindlebe. Ungayibona futhi ngemuva nangaphezulu kwamadokodo.

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Usana Olunezinwele Zama-Puffy

Ngemuva kokuthi ingane yakho izalwe, ungabona ukuthi unamahloni. Lokhu kuhle kakhulu okuvela emisebenzini nasekuzalweni. Ukucindezela ebusweni bomntwana kubangela ukuvuvukala kwehla okusheshayo ngokushesha. Ezinye izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zingase zibe nemikhumbi encane ephukile egazini emhlophe ebusweni babo, futhi kusukela ekuzalweni. Lokhu kuhamba futhi.

Iningi lezingane zizoba namafutha e-antibiotic afaka amehlo abo eduze nesikhathi sokuzalwa. Lokhu kungashiya into efana ne-gel emehlweni abo. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuvimbela ukutheleleka emehlweni omntwana.

_{I-Obstetrics: Ukulungiswa Okuvamile Nezinkinga. IGabbe, S, Niebyl, J, Simpson, JL. Uhlelo lwesihlanu.}

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I-Cephalhematoma

Lona iqoqo legazi phakathi kwamathambo omntwana wengane yakho kanye nezicubu ezinzima ezinomzimba ezibizwa ngokuthi i-periosteum, ezungeze ithambo (cishe njenge-wrap shrink). I-cephalhematoma ivame ukuvela ngaphezu kwethambo le- parietal bone ne-occipital bone. Ungase uqaphele ukuthi ingane yakho inamakhanda ekhanda lakhe. Lokhu kwenzeka ku-0.2 kuya kwezingu-2.5% kuzo zonke ukuzalwa okuphilayo kodwa kuvame kakhulu emva kokuzalwa nge- forceps noma isikhumulo se- vacuum noma umsebenzi omude .

Udokotela wakho wezingane anganquma ukwenza lutho noma angase ahlele i-ultrasound noma enye ukuhlolwa ngokususelwa ngosayizi nokuthola indawo. Lokhu kuzolawula ezinye izinkinga ezifana nokuhlukana kwe-skull. Kungathatha amasonto amabili kuya ezinyangeni ezintathu ukuze lokhu kuqhuma kwehle, lokhu kwenzeka njengoba igazi libuya kancane kancane emzimbeni.

_Imithombo:

_{I-Fluoria, M, Kreiter, S. Ukuhlolwa Okusanda Kuzalwa: Ingxenye I. Izimo Eziphuthumayo Nokungajwayelekile Okubandakanya Isikhumba, Inhloko, Umkhumbi, Isifuba, Nokuphefumula Nezinhliziyo Zezinhliziyo. Am Fam Physician. 2002 Jan 1; 65 (1): 61-69.}

_{Cephalohematoma. I-Notebook Yomndeni. http://www.fpnotebook.com/nicu/neuro/Cphlhmtm.htm}