Ukuhlolwa Kwokuqala Kwengane Yakho
Izinsana zinezinkinga ezinzima ezivela esibelethweni ukuya ezweni langaphandle. Iningi lenza kahle kakhulu, kodwa amaphuzu we-APGAR ayenze njengendlela yokunikeza ukumela kwamanani ukuthi umntwana ozalwa usanda kulungiswa kanjani. Lokhu kwenziwa ngumbelethisi, umhlengikazi noma udokotela ngomzuzu owodwa nemizuzu emihlanu emva kokuzalwa. Ingane yakho inganikwa futhi amaphuzu we-APGAR emizuzwini engu-10 uma izikolo zokuqala ziphansi.
Ama-APGAR anikezwa kuzo zonke izilungiselelo zokuzalwa: esibhedlela, isikhungo sokuzalwa, ekhaya.
Amaphesenti we-APGAR avela ku-0-10, ne-10 abe amaphuzu aphezulu kakhulu umntwana angathola. Ingane inikezwa amaphuzu ngezigaba ezinhlanu:
- umbala wesikhumba
- isilinganiso senhliziyo
- umzamo wokuphefumula
- i-muscle ithoni
- ukucasula okungaqondakali
Kuzo zonke izigaba, umntwana angathola ama-0, 1, noma amaphuzu angu-2. Amaphuzu avela ngayinye yale mikhakha ayengezwa ndawonye amaphuzu aphelele. Ngesikhathi lezi ziqephu zenziwe, azizona eziwusizo njengoba ungase ukholwe.
Isibonelo, uma ingane yakho izalwa futhi ibonakala ihlukumezeka, akekho oyolinda kuze kube uphawu olulodwa lomzuzu kanye nesigaba se-APGAR esilandelayo ukusiza ingane yakho. Bazoqala ukusebenza nomntanakho ukuze abasize bavumelane nokuphila ngaphandle kwesisu. Izilinganiso ze-APG nazo aziphenduliki ezikoleni zokuhlola kamuva, njenge-SAT noma UMTHETHO.
Njengoba kufika isikhumba ukugaya izinqubomgomo ezibhedlela eziningi nasezikhungweni zokuzalwa, ngivame ukucelwa ekilasini lokubeletha mayelana nokuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-APGAR kuzokwenziwa kanjani.
Ngenkathi ingane yakho isikhumba isikhumba, uzoba nomhlengikazi noma udokotela obelwe ukubuka ingane yakho. Lokhu kwenziwa ngenkathi emi eceleni kwakho. Umgomo ukuhlukanisa kuphela noma ukuphazamisa isikhumba sakho ukusikhipha isikhathi uma wena noma ingane yakho udinga usizo lwezokwelapha.
Isaphulelo se-APGAR sakhiwe uDkt. Virginia Apgar, isazi sokubulala izinzwa, ngo-1952.
Wasebenzisa igama lakhe lokugcina njengesigama:
- A = Umsebenzi
- P = Pulse
- G = Igciwane
- A = Ukubukeka
- R = Ukuphefumula
Imithombo:
I-Obstetrics: Ukulungiswa Okuvamile Nezinkinga. IGabbe, S, Niebyl, J, Simpson, JL. Uhlelo lwesihlanu.
KidsHealth.org. Iyini Isici se-Apgar? Ifinyelele ngomhla ka-1/25/11 http://kidshealth.org/parent/pregnancy_center/q_a/apgar.html