Umhlahlandlela Wendlela Yokubeletha Kwabantwana

1 -

Ukulungiselela Ukubeletha

Inyanga yesishiyagalolunye yokukhulelwa iphathelene nokulungiselela ukubeletha. Ngemuva kokukhulelwa konke, ususondele lapho!

Umama

• Ungase uthole isiphakamiso esincane, ukuguquka kwenhliziyo, nokuBambisana kwe-Braxton Hicks .
• Ngethemba ukuthi usuqedile noma uzoqedela amakilasi akho okubeletha ukulungiselela ukubeletha nokubeletha.
• Uzobe unakekelwa ukunakekelwa kokubeletha nodokotela noma umbelethisi futhi kungenzeka ubone i-doula yakho.

Baby

• Ubuchopho bomntanakho bukhula kakhulu ekupheleni kokukhulelwa.
• Ama-deposit of fat brown, okuzogcina umntwana wakho efudumele ngemuva kokubeletha, kwenziwa.
• Amapayipi omntanakho nawo akhula.

2 -

I-Mucus Plug ne-Breaking Bag Yamanzi

Njengoba ususondele ekupheleni kwamasonto akho angu-40, nangemva kwamasonto angu-40, ungase ubheke izibonakaliso zomsebenzi . Lezi zimpawu zomsebenzi ziyizinkomba ezinhle ukuthi ingane yakho ilungele ukuzalwa.

Umama

• Ungase ulahlekelwe i- mucus yakho ipake konke ngesikhathi esisodwa noma kancane ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi. Ngezinye izikhathi ngeke ubone ipulaki ye-mucus kuze kube yilapho abasebenzi behamba kahle.
• Abanye besifazane bayaqaphela ukukhulelwa kwamagciwane njengoba umsebenzi usondela.
• Ngesikhathi umsebenzi wakho ungaqala ngokuqhekeka kwekhwameni yamanzi , lokhu akuvamile njengokungathi ucabanga.

Baby

• Ungabona ukuthi ingane yakho izwa sengathi ihlehla phansi. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukuwa noma ukukhanya . Lokhu kungase kwenzeke kuze kube sekuqalisweni umsebenzi.

Bheka isithombe sepulagi ye-mucus.

3 -

Ukuphambana Phakathi Nokubeletha Kwabantwana

Ukuhlukaniswa phakathi kokubeletha yiyona eyaziwa kakhulu ngomsebenzi. Ukuchotshozwa kumane nje ubuhlungu be-uterine buqinisa futhi bukhulule, ukuvula umlomo wesibeletho, umlomo wesibeletho.

Umama

• Ukungahambi kahle noma ubuhlungu obangelwa yiziphazamiso ngokuvamile kunganciphisa izikhundla zokushintsha .
• Ungasebenzisa ukuphumula, ukubukeka, ukumemezela kanye nezinye izinyathelo zokududuza ukunciphisa ubuhlungu bokuphambana.

Baby

• Umntanakho usahamba ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Lokhu ukunyakaza okuncane kakhulu kunaphambi kokusebenza, kodwa omama abaningi bangakwazi ukubona ukunyakaza okwenziwa yingane yabo.
• Ukuqapha kwe-fetal kungasetshenziselwa ukuqapha ukwehlukana kanye nesilinganiso senhliziyo yengane yakho.

4 -

Indlela I-Cervix Evula Ngayo Ukuzalwa

Njengoba umsebenzi wakho uqhubeka, izakhi zomsebenzi zizoshintsha umlomo wesibeletho . Umlomo wakho wesibeletho udinga ukuvula noma ukuphucula ngamamitha angu-10 ngaphambi kokuba ingane yakho izalwe.

Umama

• Izindlela zokusebenza kwakho zizofika ngezikhathi ezivamile eziba namandla, ezinde futhi eziseduze ndawonye.
• Umlomo wakho wesibeletho uphelela ( uphahla ).
• Isibeletho sakho sivuleka ( sidonsa ).

Baby

• Umntanakho uhamba phansi ekhanda lakho njengentuthuko yomsebenzi ( isiteshi ).

5 -

Ama-Fetal Head Molds

Ukuqhathanisa nakho kusiza isikhunta sekhanda lomntanakho. Yile ndlela ingane yakho ikwazi ngayo ukulingana phakathi kwekhanda lakho.

Umama

• Ukunyakaza kungasiza ikhanda lomntanakho ukuba libunde ngokushesha.
• Ukushintsha izikhundla kukusiza nakanjani ukuphathwa ubuhlungu bezinkinga ekusebenzeni nasekubelethweni.

Baby

• Umntanakho ulokhu eqhubeka ehamba phansi ukuya ekuzalweni emisebenzini evamile. Lona ukucindezeleka okudingekayo ukubunjwa amathambo wengane yengane. Yilokho okwenza ezinye izingane zibe ikhanda elibunjiwe. Lokhu ukubunjwa ngokuvamile kuncane futhi kuyahamba ngaphandle kokwelashwa ngaphakathi kwamahora ambalwa noma izinsuku zokuzalwa.

6 -

Uma i-Epidural isetshenziswa

Abanye besifazane bazokhetha ukusebenzisa i- epestural anesthesia . Ungenza lesi sinqumo ngaphambi kokusebenza noma ngesikhathi sokubeletha.

Umama

• Uyonikezwa i- IV ne-IV ngaphambi kokuba i-epidural.
• Uzoba ne- catheter e-epidural .
• Ngemuva kokuthi i-epidural isebenze i- catheter yomchamo ingasetshenziswa futhi.
• Izobekelwa umbhede uma ukunyakaza kuvinjelwe. Kunezikhundla zomsebenzi ezingasetshenziswa.
• Uma umsebenzi wakho wehlisa, ukungenelela, njengePacocin noma ukuphula amanzi akho (amniotomy) , kungasetshenziswa ukusheshisa abasebenzi.

Baby

• Ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kokubeletha kuzosetshenziswa ngesikhathi senqubo ye-epidural futhi kamuva.
• Ezinye izingane zizobhekana nezinguquko enhliziyweni yenoma yimiphi imithi, abahlengikazi bazobukela ingane yakho ngezibonakaliso zokucindezeleka kwesisu .

7 -

I-Head's Baby izalwa

Lena yingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi. Ingane iseduze ukuzalwa, kukhona injabulo, ukusebenza kanzima futhi, kahle, umsebenzi, okumele kwenziwe.

Umama

• Kungase kudingeke ukuthi kuqhutshwe imizamo yokuphoqa, ikakhulukazi uma iqeqeshwa.
• Ungase uzizwe "i-ring of fire" njengoba umntwana efaka umqhele.
• Ngokuvamile uyozizwa ekhululekile futhi enciphise ebuhlungu lapho umntwana ezalwa.

Baby

• Ukwenza ukuguquka kokugcina nokuguquka ukuze kuzalwe.
• Kungenzeka ukuthi idinga ukusondelana kwe-meconium, uma ikhona.
• Ufika ngokushesha esiswini sikamama noma esifubeni ngemuva kokuzalwa.

8 -

Isiteji sesithathu - i-Placenta

Ngokuvamile wonke umuntu ubanjwe emntwaneni ukuthi i-placenta ngokuvamile ihlolwe umbelethisi, udokotela noma abahlengikazi kuphela.

Umama

• Isibeletho siyaqhubeka sivumelwano.
• I-Placenta izovame ukuzitholela eyedwa kusuka kwesibeletho kungakapheli imizuzu engu-5-30.
• Ukubamba nokunakekela umntwana kuzosheshisa inqubo.
• Kungase kucelwe ukuba iphoqe ukusiza ekuxosheni kwe-placenta.

Baby

• Ukuphefumula nokukhala.
• Ukuhlala nomama, isikhumba sikhumba.
• Imizamo yokuncelisa.

9 -

Ukubonisana Nomntwana Wakho

Lesi sikhathi ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa yisikhathi esikhethekile. I-American Academy of Pediatrics incoma ukuthi ingane yakho imake ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa. Ungaba nama-doula wakho noma abahlengikazi bakusize ngokuncelisa, kepha ngokuvamile ukubeka isikhumba somntwana isikhumba kule nkathi esanda kuzalwa kuyanele ukuba umntwana wakho afune isifuba nomhlengikazi ngaphandle kokusizwa okuningi.

Umama

• Kwangathi ungathuthumela kusukela ekuzalweni, ukushisa ama-blanket usizo.
• Isibeletho siyaqhubeka sivumelwano. Ubuhlengikazi kuzosiza inqubo ye-involution.
• Kungathi ujabule, ukhathele, ujabule futhi konke ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Baby

• Ngokujwayelekile esimweni sokuqapha esithulile ngemva kokuzalwa.
• Okuhle kakhulu uma kufakwa isikhumba ngqo ukukhumba kumama wokufudumala.
• Uzofuna isifuba ngentshiseko uma ungathinteki izingubo, imithi, kanye nobudala (hhayi ngaphambi kwesikhathi).

_{Imithombo:
Ukubeletha nokusetshenziswa koMlenze Wabantu. I-PEDIATRICS Vol. 115 No. 2 kuFebruwari 2005, iphe. 496-506 (i-doi: 10.1542 / imigqa.2004-2491)}

_{Incwadi Yezincwadi Zokuthuthukiswa Komsebenzi. Simkin, P noAncheta, R. Wiley-Blackwell; Uhlelo olu-2.}

10 -

Isithombe se-Plug Mucus

Le ipulaki ye-mucus yaphuma ngobusuku ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwengane yakhe yesihlanu. Ngezinye izikhathi uzoyibona e-chunk enkulu, noma nje uqaphele ukunyuka okukhulu kokukhishwa kwe-mucus njengoba usondela eduze nosuku olufanele. Kungaba okuxekethile, njengale, noma ngaphezulu ngokuqinile ndawonye. Awudingi ukulondoloza ipulagi le-mucus.