Ngesikhathi sokuqala unomntwana, cishe awukwazi ukuthi yini ongayilindela. Emva kwakho konke, akekho owazi kahle ukuthi abasebenzi bazozizwa kanjani baze bezwe. Mhlawumbe ukhathazeka ngokuyinhloko ngokuthi uzokwazi yini ukusingatha izithintelo ngesikhathi sesigaba sokuqala somsebenzi lapho umlomo wesibeletho uvula ukuze ingane ingene emkhunjini wokuzalwa.
Kodwa kuthiwani ngesigaba sesibili? Kwenzekani uma kufika isikhathi sokubamba?
Isigaba sesibili soMsebenzi
Lesi sigaba sokusebenza sibonakala ngokunciphisa ukuphulwa komama. Baqala ukuvela kancane kancane. Lapho ngaphambi kokuba umama atshelwa ukuba "aphume endleleni" yezingxabano zakhe, manje kumele asebenze ngokuzikhandla ngezindlela zokubeletha.
Isifiso Sokunyakaza
Abanye besifazane bazozwa lokho okubizwa ngokuthi isifiso sokusunduza. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi ingane igxilile kuFerguson Plexus of neva, edala ukucabanga kukaFerguson: isifiso sokusunduza. Akubona bonke abesifazane abazozizwa lokhu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi wenza noma cha kungathinteka ngokusebenzisa kwakho i- anesthesia yesifunda (i-epidural, njll) , okungenza uzizwe unzima futhi ungakwazi ukuphendula izibonakaliso zomzimba wakho. Ngalesi sikhathi, odokotela abathile bayodonsa emuva i-epidural ukuze sikwazi ukusiphazamisa owesifazane.
I-Rest and Be Thankful Phase
Uma usuhlanjululwe ngokuphelele, ungase uhlangane kuze kube ihora elingenakuphikiswa.
Lokhu kuye kwabizwa ngokuthi yi-rest and be isigaba sokubonga. Kwezinye izibhedlela kanye nezikhungo zokubeletha , omama kudingeka baqhube phakathi nalesi sigaba ngisho noma bengacabangi. Lokhu akusizi njalo njalo kumama noma umntwana.
Ukuqashwa kwabasebenzi
Ukuma kahle kungase kube mnandi ngesikhathi sesigaba sesibili sokusebenza, njengoba kuvumela amandla adonsela phansi ukuba asize umama.
Kunezikhundla eziningi ezitholakalayo emibhedeni yokuzalwa yanamuhla, kuhlanganise ne-squat bar nezinyawo zokuhamba.
Izikhundla zokulala zibuye zithandwa kakhulu. Lokhu kufaka:
- ukukhipha (kuvula isikhwama sezintambo ngamaphesenti angu-10 engeziwe)
- ukusetshenziswa kwezihlalo zokuzalwa
- ukusetshenziswa kwebhola lokuzalwa
- amachibi amanzi
- ukusetshenziswa kwesihlalo sokuzalwa
- edangalisa
- indlu yangasese
Izikhundla zokulala ezingasese zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukunciphisa umsebenzi omncane kakhulu futhi zilungele ukuvikela i-perineum ngesikhathi sokuzalwa okusheshayo.
I-semi-reclined, noma ibeka emuva ngemuva kwakho, ibuye isetshenziswe kakhulu ezibhedlela eziningi, ikakhulukazi uma une-anesthesia yesifunda noma uzoba ne- forceps noma i-vacuum delivery . Lesi sikhundla asisebenzisi amandla adonsela phansi futhi sandisa ubude besigaba sokuqhuma futhi sandisa isidingo se- episiotomy , ukuphuma kwe-vacuum, kanye nokucindezela. Ungacela isikhundla esihlukile uma ungakhathazeki ngalolu khetho.
Ukunyakaza Okumhlophe
Uma ucelwa ukuba ubambe umoya wakho ngokubala kwezinyanga eziyishumi ngesikhathi sokuphikisana, uqhuba ukuphikisana okubomvu. Kungani? Ngenxa yesithombe esithandekayo somama ompofu ophendukile obomvu, amehlo ephuma ngaphandle, imithwalo yegazi iphula, futhi igumbi eligcwele labantu likhala, "PUSH!"
Ukuqhuma okunsundu kwavela njengamazinga e-epidural akhula.
Manje siyifinyelela cishe cishe wonke umuntu onomntwana.
Okunye okukhethwa kukho esigabeni sesibili sokusebenza kubandakanya:
Ukusebenza Ngaphansi: kuvumela umzimba wakho ukuba uqhubekele umntwana uqobo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi awusizo ukuzama imizamo yesibindi ngaphandle kokuba unesifiso esinzima sokusunduza.
Ngokungajwayelekile Ukukhubaza: Ngalendlela, ulinde umzimba wakho ukutshela ukuthi ukuphoqa nini.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi, uma usuhlanjululwe ngokuphelele, kukhona ukuqagela noma ubani ukuthi uzophendula kanjani esigabeni sesibili somsebenzi. Abanye banamaphesenti amafushane kakhulu, kanti abanye baphuthuma isikhathi eside. Uma usebenzisa izikhundla ezihlukahlukene futhi ubeka amasu, ungakwazi ukufezekisa isigaba sesibili esingcono kakhulu somzimba wakho.