Izindlela ezingu-6 ezihlukene zokudlala izingane

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Izindlela ezingu-6 ezihlukene zokudlala izingane

Ukudlala nengane yakho kuyindlela ebalulekile yokumsiza ukuba afunde. Izingane zakha amakhono amaningana abalulekile ngokudlala, konke okudlala indima ebalulekile ekufundeni. Njengoba ingane yakho idlala ufunda indlela yokuhlunga amakhono akhe amancane nokuthuthukiswa kwamakhono , ukuthuthukisa amakhono akhe omphakathi, ukulawula nokuveza imizwelo yakhe nokuqonda amakhono amasha okuqonda.

Ngendlela efanayo ukuthi izingane ezineminyaka ezehlukene zifunde ngezindlela ezahlukene, kunezindlela ezahlukene izingane ezidlalayo nazo. Ukwazi ukuthi yisiphi isigaba noma uhlobo lokudlala ingane yakho ilungele ukwenza kube lula ukuthola izindlela zokumsiza afunde.

Kunezinhlobo eziyisithupha zokudlala. Ngokwenza kanjalo, zilandelayo: (chofoza kusixhumanisi ngasinye ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokuthi uhlobo luni lomdlalo lubukeka nokuthi lungakhuthaza kanjani ukufunda esigabeni ngasinye):

Okungafundiwe Play | I-Solitary Play | I-Viewer Play Play | I-Parallel Play | I-Associative Play | I-Cooperative Play

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Ukufunda Nge-Play Engabanjwanga

Iyini i-Play Unoccupied?

Ukudlala okungavunyelwe akuyona indlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokudlala ngaphesheya kwezingane, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala kubantwana abanokukhubazeka kwentuthuko. Ngesikhathi sokudlala okungavunyelwe, ingane ingabonakali inentshisekelo kumathoyizi noma ihlolisisa indawo yayo.

Esikhundleni salokho, ingane ehlanganyela kulolu hlobo lokudla ijwayele ukuhlala endaweni eyodwa futhi ngokuvamile yenza ukunyakaza okubonakalayo okungahleliwe noma ukuthinta. Ezinganeni kanye nezinsana ezincane, lezi zintuthuko umzamo wokuxhumana nazo futhi ufunde ngemvelo. (Kuzingane ezindala ezinenkinga yentuthuko noma yezinzwa, lokhu kuziphatha okufanayo ngezinye izikhathi kubizwa ngokuthi "ukuvuselela").

Indlela Yokufundisa Noma Yokusebenza Ngesikhathi Sokudlala Ngaphandle:

Kunzima ukubandakanya nengane yakho ngalesi sigaba sokudlala, kodwa ungaqiniseka ukuthi imvelo yakhe iyakhuthaza ngokwanele ukusiza ubuchopho bakhe ukuba bukhule. Dlala umculo ngemuva, qiniseka ukuthi kunemibala eminingi namaphethini ayenayo ukuze abone futhi anikeze amathoyizi ngobuningi bokuthungwa ukuthi ahlole.

Buka iVidiyo: Ukugqugquzela Ukukhula Kwebhongo Nokuthuthukiswa Kwezingane

I-Solitary Play | I-Viewer Play Play | I-Parallel Play | I-Associative Play | I-Cooperative Play

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Ukufunda Nge-Play Yezemidlalo

Iyini i-Solitary Play?

Ukudlala okuzimele kuyinto enhle kakhulu njengokuzwakalayo - ingane yakho idlala yedwa futhi akuyona yonke into ethanda ukudlala nanoma ubani omunye. Lesi sigaba sokudlala sivame ukubonwa ezincane, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi ingane yakho idlala ngokwayo ayisho ukuthi awukwazi ukumsiza ukuthi afunde.

Ngalesi sikhathi, ingane yakho cishe isesiteji sokudlala okusebenzayo, okungukuthi, ukusebenzisa izinto ngokuqondile nalokho abayikho futhi hhayi sengathi bazenzekile.

Indlela Yokufundisa Noma Yokusebenza Ngesikhathi Sokudlala Solitary:

Esikhundleni sokuzama ukuzifaka emdlalweni wengane yakho ukuze umfundise, faka amathuba okuba angene ebhokisini lakhe lokudlala esikhundleni salokho.

• Yakha amabhokisi angabonakali ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zamathoyizi nezinto ezihlukahlukene - uqiniseke ukuthi ugwema izinto eziyingozi - ukusiza ingane yakho ukuba ifunde ukubala nokuthi ingahlunga kanjani futhi iphethini izinto.
• Nikeza nge puzzle chunky nge izingcezu ezinkulu angasebenzisa ukuthuthukisa amakhono motor kanye nokulandelana amakhono.
• Mnike izingubo ezindala nezicathulo ukudlala ukugqoka futhi ukhuthaze ukudlala okucabangayo.

Okungafundiwe Play | I-Viewer Play Play | I-Parallel Play | I-Associative Play | I-Cooperative Play

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Ukufunda Nge-Looklooker Play

Iyini i-Onlooker Play?

Eyaziwa nangokuthi "i-spectator play". kulesi sigaba sokudlala ingane yakho inesithakazelo sokuthi abanye abantu badlala kanjani, kodwa ayilungele ukujoyina okwamanje.

Angase abuze imibuzo mayelana nalokho abanye abantu abakwenzayo noma benze iziphakamiso mayelana nokuthi kufanele badlale kanjani, kodwa akayena umhlanganyeli osebenzayo, ungumqondisi omkhulu.

Indlela Yokufundisa Noma Yokusebenza Ngesikhathi Sokudlala Solitary:

Lesi sigaba sokudlala sivame ukugijima ngesikhathi esisodwa ngokudlala okuzimele, uhlobo lomdlalo oluqhubekayo futhi luhlanjululwa kulo lonke ubuntwana. Enye yezinto ezihlukile ukuthi ingane yakho isuka ekudlaleni okusebenzayo kumdlalo owakhayo, isikhathi lapho amathoyizi angasetshenziselwa khona kuphela imisebenzi yabo enikeziwe, kodwa futhi ukwenza "amathoyizi" amasha.

Ngisho noma ingane yakho ingabambi iqhaza ngesikhathi sokudlala, ungasebenzisa inzuzo yakhe ngokuvumela ukuthi isipiliyoni sakhe sidlale futhi sifunde ngawe.

• Mlethe ekhishini nawe ngenkathi upheka, ubeke amanye amathuluzi ekhishi elingeziwe noma umnike ikhishi lokudlala. Bese ukhuluma ngalokho okwenzayo, noma wenze izindaba ezingenalutho mayelana nokuthi uhlela ukupheka yini isidlo sakusihlwa.
• Funda izindaba eziningi naye, kepha ungafundi nje. Yenza izindaba, ungeze ngamazwi angcolile, imisindo nemisindo efana nezwi elithi " catchercher ".
• Dlala nabangani bakhe omdala noma omzala wakhe nxazonke, ngakho-ke uyabona ukuthi ezinye izingane zihlangana kanjani.

Okungafundiwe Play | I-Solitary Play | I-Parallel Play | I-Associative Play | I-Cooperative Play

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Ukufunda Nge-Parallel Play

Iyini i-Parallel Play?

Lapho ingane yakho ingena esigabeni sokudlala esifanayo, yisikhathi esithakazelisayo. Kusho ukuthi uyabhekisela kwezinye izingane futhi ube nesithakazelo sokwenza abangane nokudlala nabo.

Akakulungeli ukuhlanganyela ekudlaleni okubambisana, lapho ehlanganyela futhi ejika, kodwa usebenzisa amathoyizi afanayo njengabanye abantwana, ehlezi eduze kwabo futhi elingisa lokho akwenzayo.

Indlela Yokufundisa Noma Ukusebenza Phakathi Ne-Play efanayo:

Leli thuba eliyinhloko lokusebenzisa izethulo ezifundiswayo ezivela lapho wena nomntanakho bedlala. Ngenkathi ingane yakho ingakalungi ukudlala imidlalo yebhodi nawe noma iqhaza kwamanye ama-learning-taking taking experience, sekuyisikhathi esihle ukuqala ukwenza izandla-ngemisebenzi efundisa ngokwenza. Ngokwesibonelo:

• Yenza isikhwama sephethri sephephandaba. Ingane yakho ingalingisa lokho okwenzayo futhi uyenze yona. Kuzomfundisa amakhono okulandelela, kuthuthukise amakhono akhe amakhono okusebenza futhi kumlungele ukuhamba ngokuzingelwa kwengcebo!
• Yakha okuhlangenwe nakho okudlalwayo, okufana nokudweba nokupenda, usebenzisa i-playdough noma ukuxuba umbala nge-eyedropper. Ungakwazi ukubuka okwenzayo, ukulingisa futhi uzuze ekuhlangenwe nakho kokudlala ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Okungafundiwe Play | I-Solitary Play | I-Viewer Play Play | I-Associative Play | I-Cooperative Play

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Ukufunda Nge-Associative Play

Iyini i-Associative Play?

Ukudlala okubambisana kubonakala ngendlela efana nokudlala okufanayo, kodwa kukhona ukungafani. Ukudlala okubambisana kuqala kuqala ngesikhathi ingane yakho isebenza emakhono akhe okufundela enkulisa , enye yazo efunda ukuthi ingaba kanjani nezinye izingane ngendlela efanele emphakathini.

Umntanakho angase abe nesithakazelo sokwenza into yakhe siqu, kodwa ngalesi sigaba sokudlala, uvame ukukwenza eqenjini lezingane ezibuye zithande ukwenza into yazo siqu. Umehluko wukuthi zonke "izinto" zabo zihlobene ngokujwayelekile.

Isibonelo, ingane yakho ingase ibe neqembu lezingane endaweni yokudlala futhi abambalwa bayakhuphuka, abambalwa basesilayidi kanti abanye bazama. Baye ndawonye, ​​benza imisebenzi efanayo.

Indlela Yokufundisa Noma Yokusebenza Ngesikhathi Sokudlala Okuhlangene:

Kuleli phuzu ekudlalweni kwengane yakho, indlela engcono kakhulu ongamsiza ukuba afunde ukumsiza abe umfundi oziqondisa ngokwengeziwe (futhi "umdlali"). Mnike ithuba lokuba phakathi kwezinye izingane. Cabanga ngalokhu:

• Ukumyisa epaki noma endaweni yokudlala.
• Iya emyuziyamu wezingane zendawo.
• Ukwamukela izimemo zosuku lokuzalwa.

Okungafundiwe Play | I-Solitary Play | I-Viewer Play Play | I-Parallel Play | I-Cooperative Play

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Ukufunda Nge-Cooperative Play

Yini i-Cooperative Play?

Ukudlala ngokubambisana kuvame ukuhambisana nengane yakho eya esikoleni futhi ihamba nezinye izingane eziningi. Uqala ukudlala nezinye izingane ngezindlela ezihlelekile, ngokuvamile esebenza ndawonye ukuze athole umgomo othile noma umphumela othile.

Indlela Yokufundisa Noma Yokusebenza Ngesikhathi Sokubambisana:

Ukudlala ngokubambisana uhlobo lomdlalo abazali bobabili abathokoza ngakho futhi bazizwa bebuhlungu - kungase kubonakale sengathi ingane yakho ikhula futhi ayikudingi. Nokho, akukho lutho olungaqhubeka luvela eqinisweni.

Ukulungele ukudlala imidlalo ehlelekile futhi usebenze ndawonye kuvula umnyango ngezindlela eziningi zokufundisa ingane yakho. Ungakwazi:

• Hlanganisa iqembu labangane bakhe bese udlala imidlalo yombuthano noma imidlalo yamagama, njengenhlanhlatha -Ngeshwa umdlalo wokuxoxa indaba .
• Cwaninga izwe elikuzungezile ngokudala iphephandaba lezemvelo ndawonye noma ukwenza ezinye izivivinyo zesayensi ezisisekelo ezingasetshenziswa ekudlaleni, njengokuzenzela i-stethoscope yakho.
• Dlala imidlalo yebhodi, imidlalo yamakhadi ngisho nemidlalo yezemfundo yezemfundo ndawonye.

Okungafundiwe Play | I-Solitary Play | I-Viewer Play Play | I-Parallel Play | I-Associative Play