Ukuqala kwabafundi basebenzisa izindlela eziningi ezahlukene zokuba abafundi abafundela kahle. Enye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu zokwenza lokho ukwazi ukufunda nokubona amagama okubona.
Ayini amagama okubona?
Amagama okubuka abhekisela kumazwi asetshenziswe kaningi futhi aphindaphindiwe ezincwadini, yingakho amazwi okubheka futhi ngezinye izikhathi abizwa ngokuthi "amagama aphezulu".
Amagama afanayo futhi ngezinye izikhathi abizwa ngokuthi "amagama ayisisekelo" namagama "popcorn." Inkulumo ethi "amagama e-popcorn" ibhekisela eqinisweni lokuthi abafundi kufanele bakwazi ukuvula lawo mazwi ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho bebabona.
Kucatshangwa ukuthi amagama afanayo angama-100 noma angama-50 enza amaphesenti angaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu-ematheksthi abafundi abawafunde. Kuzwakala kungenakuqhathaniswa kuze kube yilapho ubheka ukuthi amagama okubona ngokuvamile ayenamagama amancane, abonakala kalula kalula "njenge-a, mina, noma, futhi" njalonjalo.
Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi yimaphi amazwi angamazwi?
Othisha bancike ezinhlu ezimbalwa zamazwi ahlukene ukuze bafike ngamazwi afanelekayo ebangeni ngalinye. Emabhaleni okuqala, ungabona ukuthi uthisha wengane yakho ufake igama lakhe nalabo ofunda naye esikoleni ohlwini lwakhe lwamagama. Ngesikhathi engekho "amazwi okubona" ngokweqile, amagama azowabona ekilasini kaningi futhi kufanele afunde ukuqaphela.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zamagama zitholakala ngamagama atholakala ohlwini lweDolch lamazwi ayisisekelo okubheka amagama namazwi ka-Fry's Instant Sight angu-300, okubili angalandwa kusukela kuwebhusayithi ye-Literacy and Information Communication System (LINCS).
Izinga ngalinye lebanga ngalinye linamaqoqo akhe okumazi futhi azakhelana. Lokho kusho ukuthi uma ingane yakho ifunde amagama enkulisa, kulindeleke ukuba wazi lawo mazwi ngaphezu kwalabo abasha lapho efunde amagama akhe okuqala. Lokhu kuyaziwa ngokuthi i-scaffolding.
Imisebenzi Yokufunda Amazwi Okubuka
I-Flashcards : Ungaphrinta ama-flashcards ongayisebenzisa ukuze uthole uhlu lwamagama wabonisiwe noma izinqola zokuthenga zama-flashcard anconyelwe amazinga ahlukene webanga.
Amageyimu Amagama E-Sight : Amazwi okubuka Ibhayisikobho ingadlalwa ngamakhadi e-bingo okuphrintiwe noma ukwenze owakho. Abafundi bazojwayelana namazwi ngenkathi bedlala umdlalo, futhi ungabavuza ukuze wenze kube mnandi. Amagama okubuka i-hangman ngumdlalo olula ukujabulela nomfundi oyedwa noma ngaphezulu. Eminye imibono ihlanganisa ukudlala i-Go Fish ngezinethi zamakhadi okubona, imidlalo yememori, isikhwama semabhontshisi ukuphonsa imidlalo, nokubeka amagama okubona endleleni yokulandela.
I-Word Catchers : Lo msebenzi usebenzisa i-flying-swatter ngefasitela esuliwe. Lapho ufunda nengane, uhlanga ukubona ukuthi ubani ongabamba elinye lamagama okuqala kuqala ngezwi lokuthola amagama. Ungakwazi ukunquma ngamagama owodwa noma ngaphezulu okuzobheka, bese usebenzisa incwadi oyithandayo noma umagazini noma iphephandaba.
Ukubheka i-Word Ibhishi Ibhishi Ibhola : Bhala igama lokubona esigabeni ngasinye sebhola elincane elingaphansi kwebhola, bese ushaya ibhola nxazonke zezingane ukuze ufunde igama elibhekene nalo lapho libamba.