Yini Ongayilindela Ngesisindo Sakho Sokuzalwa Esincane
Isisindo sokuzalwa esiphansi (LBW) yisigaba sokwelashwa kwengane esesisindo esingaphansi kuka-2500 amagremu-noma ama-5 lbs 5 oz-ekuzalweni. Nakuba kungase kube nzima ukukhathalela umntwana ozalwa ngesisindo sokuzalwa esincane, azikho umehluko omkhulu ekunakekeleni kwakho kwansuku zonke kwezingane zakho ezisanda kuzalwa . Kodwa-ke, amalungu omndeni wezinga lokuzalwa eliphansi umntwana kudingeka ahlale eqaphile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingane ihlala iphilile.
Izinhlobo Ezinhlanu Zokuzalwa Okuphansi Kwezingane Zokuzalwa
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ingane yakho yazalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma ngesikhathi, ingafakwa ngokuthi i-LBW.
Isisindo sokuzalwa esincane ingane izokwehluleka kwesinye sezigaba ezintathu:
- Isisindo sokuzalwa esincane (LBW) : Ingane ye-LBW isisindo esingaphansi kuka-2500 amagremu, noma ama-5 lbs 5 oz.
- Isisindo sokubeletha esincane kakhulu (VLBW) : I-VLBW umntwana isisindo esingaphansi kuka-1500 amagremu, noma cishe u-3 lb 9 oz.
- Isisindo sokuzalwa esiphansi (ELBW) : I-ELBW baby isisindo esingaphansi kuka-1000 amagremu, noma cishe 2 lb 3 oz.
Yini Ebangela Isisindo Sokuzalwa Okuphansi?
Izingane zizalwa ezincane ngezizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko: zizalwa ekuqaleni noma zazalwa ngesikhathi kodwa azikhule ngokwanele ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa (okuthiwa i- intrauterine ukuvimbela ukukhula, noma i-IUGR ). Kukhona izimbangela eziningi eziqondile zokuzala okuphansi, okufaka ukuguqulwa kokuqala, i- Preeclampsia , noma ezinye izinkinga zokukhulelwa, ukubhema noma ukusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa, ukubeletha okuphindaphindiwe (amawele noma ngaphezulu), ukukhulelwa okungenamsoco , ukutheleleka kumama noma umntwana ngaphambi kokuzalwa, kufaka phakathi i-cytomegalovirus (CMV), i- toxoplasmosis , inkukhu, ne- rubella .
Isisindo Sokuzalwa Esincane Sithinta Kanjani Mina Nomntwana Wami?
Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ukuba nomntwana ozalelwa ngesikhathi futhi nje encane, noma umntwana osanda kuhamba kancane, ngeke kubangele ingane ukuthi ibe nezinkinga. Iqiniso liwukuthi izinsana eziningi ezisezingeni eliphansi lokuzala zikwenza kahle, futhi zibe nezinkinga ezimbalwa (uma zikhona) ezibangelwa ubukhulu babo obukhulu.
Noma kunjalo, kukhona okunye okuhlukile. Nazi izinkinga ezingezansi zokuzalwa kwezinsana abantwana abangase bazibonele:
- Izinkinga ezinezakhi zangaphakathi : Amantombazane azalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi angase abe nezinkinga zokungabonakali kokuqala okufaka izinkinga ngomsebenzi wengqondo, inhliziyo, amaphaphu, amathumbu nokuningi.
- Izinkinga nge ushukela wegazi: Izinsana ezincane kakhulu zingase zibe nenkinga yokulawula ushukela wegazi. Izingane zangaphambi kwesikhathi zangasese zisebenzisa ushukela ngokushesha kunokuba zikwazi ukuzishintsha, futhi kalula zizothuthukisa ushukela wegazi ongeyingozi.
- Izinkinga ezihlala zifudumele: Izinsana ezincane azinawo amafutha anele ukuze zihlale zifudumele. Uma behluleka ukuhlala befudumele, kungase kudingeke bachithe isikhathi ku-incubator.
- Ukudla okunzima : Izinsana ezincane azihlale ziqinile ngokwanele ukuncelisa noma ukuphakela ibhodlela kahle, futhi zingadinga usizo lokuthatha amakholori anele ukuze akhule.
Ukubuka Izinkinga Emithwalweni Yakho Yokuzalwa Isisindo Sezingane
Ngenkathi ungenakukwazi ukulawula ubunzima nobukhulu besisindo somntanakho empilweni yabo, ungaqaphela izinkinga. Izingane ezisanda kusheshe zihlolwe njalo njalo kunezingane ezijwayelekile zesisindo. Lindela ukuba uqaphele ngokucophelela uma ingane yakho encane isisindo sokudla, ifudumala, noma ikhombisa izimpawu zokutheleleka.
Njengoba bekhula, izifundo zibonisa ukuthi zingase zibhekelele kakhulu ezimweni zezempilo, kuhlanganise ne-asthma, izinkinga zombono, namakhono amakhono okusebenza kanye nokusebenzisana ngezandla.
Uhlangothi olukhanyayo? Ukucwaninga kusuka ekutadisheni okude kakhulu kwezinsana ezingakabonakali kubonisa ukuthi banamandla kakhulu futhi bangase babe nokushayiswa kwegesi ukuze baphumelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abazali ababonisa ukukhathazeka okwengeziwe nokukhuthaza inhlalakahle yabo esikoleni nasesimweni sezenhlalo baphuma nabantwana abaphumelela kakhulu emfundweni, emphakathini nasemzimbeni.
Imithombo:
> Isibhedlela sezingane sikaLucile Packard eStanford Online. "I-Birflowight ephansi kakhulu."
March of Dimes Online. Izinsiza Zezokwelapha: Ukunyuka Kwezinyoni Eziphansi.
> Sullivan, uMariya C .; UZigler, uJim . I-URI College of Nursing study ithola imiphumela yokuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi ingaba umuntu omdala . I-University of Rhode Island Press Release.
> Isibhedlela sezingane se-UCSF. Ukunakekelwa Okunakekelwa Kwamabhilidi House Umsebenzi Wabasebenzi . "Izinsana Eziphansi ZaseBellowight Eziphansi Futhi Eziphansi kakhulu."