Uma ukhulelwe, ungase uzibuze ukuthi umehluko phakathi kwe-2D, i-3D, ne-4D ultrasound yiyona. Abaningi besifazane bayoba okungenani i-ultrasound eyodwa eyenziwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe obusha bokucabanga buba khona kakhulu kwi-ultrasound, ungase uzwe amagama ahlukahlukene aphonswa azungeze njenge-2D, 3D, ne-4D ultrasound.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-Ultrasounds
Kukhona umehluko ezinhlobonhlobo ze-ultrasounds ezenziwe ekukhulelwe.
Wonke ama-ultrasound asebenzisa amagagasi omsindo ukwenza isithombe. Isimiso esidala isithombe se-2D noma se-two-dimensional. Eminyakeni yamuva, izithombe ze-3D noma ezintathu-ntathu, futhi manje izithombe ezine-dimensional noma 4D, zithandwa. Kodwa-ke, i-3D ne-4D ultrasounds ayithathwa njengezivivinyo ezijwayelekile ngaphambi kokubeletha kanye nomshuwalense angeke zimboze izindleko zalezi zinhlobo ze-ultrasound ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho abone ukuthi ziyimfuneko yokwelashwa.
I-ultrasound ye-2D ikunika izinkomba nezithombe ezibukekayo, kepha ingasetshenziswa ukubona izitho zangaphakathi zengane. Lokhu kuyasiza ekuhloleni iziphambeko zenhliziyo, izinkinga nezinso, kanye nezinye izinto ezingaphakathi zangaphakathi.
Izithombe ze-3D zisetshenziselwa ukukubonisa izithombe zangaphandle ezintathu ezibonakalayo ezingase ziwusizo ekuhloleni izinkinga ezifana ne-lip cleft. Yisiphi i-ultrasound ye-4D eletha etafuleni ukuthi njengoba isithombe sivuselelwa ngokuqhubekayo, kuba isithombe esithintayo, njengokubuka i-movie.
Izinzuzo Nokungalungi
Ngayinye yalezi zinhlobo ze-ultrasound inezinzuzo nezinkinga.
Imindeni eminingi ikhetha izithombe ze-3D ngoba zibukeka sengathi zifana nalokho abona ukuthi ingane ibonakale empilweni yangempela kunezithombe eziphathekayo ze-2D. Kufanele ukhulume nodokotela noma umbelethisi wakho mayelana nohlobo lwe-ultrasound alisebenzisayo nokuthi kungani. Uma udokotela noma umbelethisi wakho engakunikezi i-3D noma i-4D ultrasound futhi ungathanda eyodwa, mbuze ngaye ngakho.
Izizathu ze-Ultrasounds
Ama-ultrasound angasetshenziswa ukuhlola inombolo yeziguquko uma ukhulelwe, kuhlanganise:
- Indlela ingane yakho ikhula ngayo
- Unyaka wengane yakho
- Noma yiziphi izinkinga esibelethweni sakho, ama-ovari, umlomo wesibeletho, noma i-placenta
- Zingaki izingane osithweleyo
- Noma yiziphi izinkinga wena kanye / noma ingane yakho okungenzeka ukuba nayo
- Isilinganiso senhliziyo yengane yakho
- Ukukhula kwengane yakho nesimo esibelethweni sakho
- Izinga le-amniotic fluid yakho
- Izimpawu ze-Down syndrome
I-Ultrasound Yilezi Zomgomo Wezokwelapha kuphela
I-Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ayincomo ukuthi uthole ama-ultrasound okwenzelwe izinjongo zokuzijabulisa noma zokubambisana, ucacise ukusetshenziswa kwe-ultrasound njengobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kufanele ugweme izindawo ezinikeza ama-ultrasound ezinganconywa udokotela noma umbelethisi wakho kusukela isikhathi esithile wena nomntanakho ovezwe kwi-ultrasound angeke sikwazi ukulinganiselwa futhi i-ultrasound ingase ingenzi kahle. Nakuba i-ultrasound ithathwa njengokuphephile, ayikho ucwaningo lokubonisa ukuthi ukuvezwa isikhathi eside kwe-ultrasound kungenzani kwengane.
> Imithombo:
> I-American College of Radiology. I-Parameter Yokuzivocavoca Yokwenziwa Kwe-Ultrasound Engavumelani . Ushintshe ngo-2014.
> Medline Plus. Ukukhulelwa kwe-Ultrasound. Ilabhulali Kazwelonke Yezokwelapha yase-US. Kubuyekezwe ngo-Ephreli 5, 2016.
> Ukuphathwa Kwezokudla Nezidakamizwa zase-US (FDA). Gwema izithombe ze-Fetal "Keepsake", ama-Heartbeat Monitorers. UMnyango WezeMpilo waseMelika kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu. Kubuyekezwe ngo-September 11, 2017.