Ukusuka kokukhulelwa kwesisu kuze kube yilapho isifo sengqondo somshuwalense we-fetal alcohol syndrome
Kunesizathu esihle kakhulu ukuthi amama-to-be ayelulekwa ukuba abe teetotalers: Ukuphuza utshwala kubeka ukukhulelwa kowesifazane kanye nengane yakhe engakazalwa engozini yemiphumela eminingi enokulimaza. Ngokusho kwamaCentral for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), ukuphuza utshwala ngenkathi ukhulelwe kungabangela ukukhulelwa kwesisu, ukubeletha , kanye nokukhubazeka kwesifo se-fetal alcohol (FASDs), ukuhlukumezeka okungokwenyama, kwengqondo nokuziphatha okuthinta ingane kuyo yonke into ukuphila.
Kungenzeka ukuthi ufunde ukuthi ingilazi yewayini ngesinye isikhathi akuyona ingozi ekukhulelwe, noma ukuthi uma owesifazane esesigabeni sesithathu sokukhulelwa noma yiliphi utshwala aphuzayo ngeke lithinte ingane yakhe ngoba ngaleyo ndlela umntwana ithuthukiswe ngokugcwele. Kodwa ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi asikho isikhathi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa uma kuphephile ukuba owesifazane aphuze, futhi akukho nhlobo yotshwala ephephile.
Isibonelo, u-2017 waseBinghamton University, State University of New York, wathola ukuthi noma yikuphi inani lokudakwa kotshwala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungabangela ukukhathazeka okukhulu okuqhubekayo kusukela ekukhuleni nasekukhuleni.
Indlela Utshwala Ongathinta Ngayo I-Fetus Ethuthukayo
Ukuphuza kuphakamisa amazinga ophuzo egazini lakho. Ngenxa yokuthi ungumuntu omdala, umzimba wakho unamandla okucubungula lokhu kuphuza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, noma kunjalo, utshwala obusendaweni yakho yegazi budlulela emntwaneni wakho nge-placenta. Lokhu kusho ukuthi okuncane kakhulu futhi okwamanje okuthuthukayo kuyokwenyuka ngesilinganiso esifanayo utshwala egazini layo kodwa ngaphandle kokukwazi ukuyiqeda.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, utshwala bungaba yingozi kakhulu ekukhulelwe ngisho nangaphambi kokuba owesifazane aqaphele ukuthi ulindele, ngokusho kwe-CDC. Abaningi besifazane ngeke babone ukuthi bakhulelwe amasonto amane kuya kwesithupha emva kokukhulelwa. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, i-CDC ibuye ikhuthaze abesifazane abazama ukukhulelwa ukuze baphuze utshwala.
Ukuphazamiseka Kwama-Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
Umntwana osinda lapho evelele utshwala esesesibelethweni angase ahlupheke ukukhubazeka okubangelwa yi-FASD impilo yakhe yonke. Izinkinga zezempilo ezingabangwa yi-fetal alcohol syndrome zihlanganisa:
- Ukukhubazeka ngokomzimba kanye namathambo nezinkinga ezihlangene
- Okungahle kwenzeke ebusweni
- Isisindo sokuzalwa esincane
- Ukuthuthukiswa okwesikhashana
- Ukukhubazeka kokufunda
- Izinkinga zokuziphatha ezifana nokuhlukunyezwa, ukungahloniphi, nokuziphatha okungahambisani nabantu
- Ukuzwa ukulahlekelwa
- Isifo senhliziyo esiphumele
- Ukukhubazeka kwenkulumo
- Izinkinga zembono
- Ukukhathazeka nokucindezeleka
Eziningi zalezi zimpawu nezinkinga zingaphathwa emva kokuzalwa, kodwa ayikho indlela yokulungisa umonakalo ophuza utshwala engabangela ingane ekhulayo. Uma ukhulelwe, noma uzama nokuba ukhulelwe (khumbula, ngeke wazi ukuthi ukhulelwe kuze kube yinyanga engemva kwalokho), kungcono ukuba uphephe kunokudabuka. Ukudlula kuleyo ingilazi ye-pinot noma ukukhetha i-mocktail esikhundleni se-margarita kuzodingeka uma ubeletha ingane enempilo, ejabule.
Imithombo:
U-Henderson, uJane, u-Ulrik Kesmodel, noRon Gray, "Ukubuyekezwa Okuhlelekile Kwemfucuza Ye-Fetal Effing Binge-Drinking." I-British Medical Journal , 2007.
I-Rask, i-V., "I-Cigarette, Utshwala, ne-Caffeine Ukusetshenziswa: Izingozi Zezikhwama Zokukhipha Isisu Okungajwayelekile." I- Acta Obstetrics Gynecology Scandinavia, Feb 2003.
I-Strandberg-Larsen, uKatrine, uNaja Rod Nielsen, u-Morten Grønbæk, u-Per Kragh Andersen, no-Anne-Marie Nybo Andersen, "Ukuphuza Ukuphuza Ngokweqile Nengozi Yokufa Kokufa." I-Obstetrics & Gynecology, ngo- 2008.