Ngempela ubusika yisikhathi esibandayo futhi kungaba nzima ukugwema ukuthola i-virus phakathi nezinyanga ezimbalwa. Ingabe owesifazane okhulelwe kufanele akhathazeke ngokukhethekile ngama-virus ajwayelekile ebusika? Kungabangela yini ukuthi umkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane ubangele ukulimaza ingane noma kungabangela ukukhulelwa kwesisu? Thola okuningi ngezansi.
Ama-Virus Akhuhlane Nezifo Ezineengozi Yokufuduka
Nakuba ama-cold and flu virus angakutholakisa (ikakhulukazi uma ukhulelwe futhi imithi ethile ingavinjelwe), angeke kubangele ukukhulelwa kwesisu.
Ngenkathi i-CDC nezinye izinhlangano zithi umkhuhlane ungabangela ingozi yokukhulelwa kwesisu , akukho zifundo ezicacile ezibonise ukuxhumanisa-okungenani eminyakeni yamuva.
Phakathi no-1918 umkhuhlane wesikhuhlane owawumhlaba wonke umhlaba, igciwane lesifo sengculaza ladlalela indima ekutheni imithwalo yokukhubazeka. Kucatshangwa ukuthi owesifazane kwabayishumi abakhulelwe aphethe ukuphutha okuncane ngaleso sikhathi, ngaphezu kwalokho okuzocatshangwa ukuthi kwenzeke. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ukuhlola ukuhlola umkhuhlane kubesifazane abakhulelwe abazange bathole ingozi yokukhulelwa kwesisu.
Kodwa-ke, ukuba nomkhuhlane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa (izinga lokushisa elingaphezulu kuka-100 degrees Fahrenheit) lixhunyaniswe nengozi yokukhulelwa kwesisu. Uma ubamba umkhuhlane, udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi ugcine kahle umkhuhlane wakho nge-Tylenol (acetaminophen) ngenkathi ugula. Khumbula: Njalo ubuze udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha noma iyiphi iphilisi engaphezu kweyakho ngenkathi ukhulelwe ngoba abaningi-njengo-Sudafed (pseudoephedrine), i-Dayquil (i-acetaminophen, i-dextromethorphan, i-phenylephrin), i-Aleve (naproxen), i-Advil (ibuprofen), i-Motrin ( Ibuprofen), i-Bayer (i-aspirin), ne-Excedrin (i-aspirin, i-paracetamol, i-caffeine) -yicatshangwa ukuthi iphephile.
Okunye Ukukhulelwa Okukhathazeka Ngaphandle Kokuqothula
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi umkhuhlane uthwala ezinye izinto ezikhathazayo ngabesifazane abakhulelwe. Ngomkhuhlane we-H1N1 wezi-2009 (umkhuhlane wezingulube), isibonelo, abesifazane abatholakale umkhuhlane ngenkathi bekhulelwe benengozi enkulu yokuzalwa ngaphambi kokubeletha, ukufa kwezinsana, kanye nokwakhiwa kwabanakekeli abathintekayo.
Ingabe Abesifazane abakhulelwe kufanele bathole i-Vaccine?
Ukugoma komkhuhlane kuye kwacwaningwa ngokujulile futhi akubonakali ukuthi kungabangela ingozi ngokuphathelene nokukhulelwa kwesisu. Njengoba ochwepheshe bebikezela ukuthi i-US idlulele esinye isifo esiwumshayabhuqe njengaleyo ebonwe ngo-1918, kuwukuhlakanipha abesifazane abakhulelwe ukuba bahlale behambisana nemigomo yokugoma.
Umehluko phakathi kweCold and Flu
Umkhuhlane nomkhuhlane kungabangela izimpawu ezifanayo, nakuba zibangelwa amagciwane ahlukene. Izimpawu zombili zingase zibandakanye umkhuhlane, ukukhathala, izimbali zomzimba, nokukhwehlela owomile. Ngomkhuhlane, kungenzeka ukuthi umuntu abe ne- rhinorrhea (impumu evulekile futhi egijima). Ngaphezu kwalokho, imishanguzo kaningi ayinalo ikhono lokuholela ezinkingeni ezingathi sína ezingabangela ukutholakala esibhedlela, njenge-pneumonia noma ukutheleleka kakhudlwana kwamagciwane. Ngomkhuhlane, izimpawu zivame ukushaya ngokuzumayo futhi zivame kakhulu.
Ngokusekelwe ezimpawu zakho kuphela, udokotela wakho angase abe nenkinga yokuhlukanisa ukubandayo komkhuhlane ngoba bobabili bafana kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, ukuhlolwa okukhethekile kungenziwa ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwabo.
Izingozi Zezingozi
Nakuba noma ubani esengozini yokubamba umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane uvame kakhulu phakathi kweziguli ezilandelayo zesiguli:
- Abesifazane abakhulelwe
- Abantu abadala
- Izingane
- Abantu abanezimo ezingelapheki zezokwelapha, njenge-asthma noma isifo senhliziyo
Izinkinga
Ngenhlanhla, iningi labantu abathola lo mkhuhlane baphuthuma ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bahlakulela i-pneumonia, ukutheleleka okukhulu kwamaphaphu okungase kube nokubulawa kwesinye isikhathi. Ezinye izifo zokuphefumula zingabangela umkhuhlane, kuhlanganise ne-bronchitis nesinusitis. Ukhuhlane lungabangela ukutheleleka indlebe (indlebe ephakathi ixhunywe emphefumulweni wokuphefumula).
Ukhuhlane lungase lukhumbuze nezinye izifo. Isibonelo, umkhuhlane ungenza isimo se-asthma sibi nakakhulu futhi sisebenze njengesisusa sokuhlasela kwe-asthma. Ukwengeza, umkhuhlane ungenza ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo kube kubi kakhulu.
Ukuvimbela
Kunezinye izinyathelo eziyinhloko ongayithatha ukuze unciphise ingozi yakho yokubamba umkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane. Ngokwesibonelo, gwema ukuxhumana okusheshayo nabantu abagulayo, geza izandla zakho njalo, gwema ukuthinta amehlo akho, impumulo, nomlomo, futhi uchithe i-disinfect izinto ozithinta kakhulu (njengefoni yakho, ikhompyutha yakho, ama-doorknobs). Yiqiniso, imikhuba ejwayelekile yempilo efana nokulala ngokwanele, ukudla ukudla okunomsoco, ukusebenza, ukulawula ukucindezeleka, nokuhlala u-hydrated kungakhuphula wonke amasosha omzimba wakho futhi kukusize uvikele izifo.
> Imithombo:
> Bloom-Feshbach, K., Simonsen, L., Viboud, C., Molbak, K., Miller, M., Gottfredsson, M., no-V. Andreasen. I-Natality iyanqamuka kanye nemikhawulo ehlanganisiwe ne-1918 Influenza Pandemic: ama-Scandinavia kanye nama-United States Okuhlangenwe nakho. Journal of Infectious Diseases . 2011. 204 (8): 1157-64.
> Doyle, T., Goodin, K., noJamilton. Imiphumela Yomama kanye Neonatal Phakathi Kwabesifazane abakhulelwe nge-2009 Influenza A (H1N1) Ukugula eFlorida, 2009-2010: Isifundo Sezinhlangano Ezizimele. PLoS One . 2013. 8 (10): e79040.
> Giakoumelou, S., Wheelhouse, N., Cuschieri, K., Entrican, G., Howie, S., no-A. Horne. Indima Yokutheleleka Ekuthunjweni. Ukuvuselela Ukukhiqizwa Komuntu . 2016. 22 (1): 116-33.
> McMillan, M., Porritt, K., Kralik, D., Costi, L., noHarleyll. Ukukhulelwa Kwesifo Sokukhulelwa Ngesikhathi Sokukhulelwa: Ukubuyekezwa Okuhlelekile Kokufa Kwesisu, Ukukhipha Isisu Ngokungajwayelekile, kanye Nemiphumela Yokuphepha Yezinguquko Ezibangelwa Ngama-Congenital. Umgomo . 2015. 33 (18): 210817.
> Tolandi, T. Imfundo yokubekezela: Ukungathathi hlangana (Ngaphandle kwezinto eziyisisekelo). UpToDate . Kubuyekezwe 07/16/15.