Ngokuvamile, amawele kanye nezinye izimpande zizalwa ngaphambi kwezingoma. Lolu lwazi oluwusizo lokuba nalo, njengoba lisho ukuthi uzodinga ukulungele ukufika kwakho okusha ngemuva kwamasonto angama-28 ngemuva kokukhulelwa. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi amawele angaphezu kwama-singletons adinga okungenani izinsuku ezimbalwa esibhedlela ngaphambi kokuba eze ekhaya.
Kungani Amawele Avame Ukuzalwa Ngaphambi Kokuqala?
Kunezizathu ezihlukahlukene zokuthi kungani amawele avame ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwamaviki angu-37 avamile.
Ingozi yokuqashwa kwangaphambi kokubeletha kanye nokubeletha ngaphambi kwesikhathi kukhuliswa uma kunezingane ezingaphezu kweyodwa esiswini. Ezinye izimo ezifana ne- preeclampsia , ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-placental, kanye ne-TTTS zivama kakhulu ekukhulelweni kwamawele futhi kwandisa ingozi yokulethwa kokuqala.
Indlela Okufanele Uyifunde Ngayo Ngaphambi Kanjani?
Ucwaningo oluvela eNhlanganweni Kazwelonke Yomama Amawele Emaceleni (I-NOMOTC) ibonisa ukuthi cishe ingxenye yesipiliyoni izalwa ngaphambi kwamasonto angu-36 ukubeletha. I-National Vital Statistics Report ka-2009 ibika ukuthi ama-60% amawele azalwa ekuqaleni (amasonto angaphansi kwama-37 agcwaliswe ukubeletha) kanye no-11.4% babhekwa njengengaphambi kwesikhathi (ezingaphansi kwamasonto angama-32 aqedile ukubeletha).
Ingabe Amawele Kufanele Akhishwe?
Ayikho indlela yokwazi lapho abantwana bakho bezozalwa khona. Kwezinye izimo, ukubeletha ngaphambi kwesikhathi akukwazi ukugwema. Abanye odokotela banomuzwa wokuthi amaviki angu-37 noma angu-38 kufanele abhekwe njengesikhathi esigcwele amawele futhi azofuna ukuhambisa ukubelethwa kwezinsana ngaleso sikhathi.
Ucwaningo olwenziwe ngo-2006 lwathola ukuthi amawele adlulisa amaviki angama-40 angaphezu kwamathuba amaningi okuba nezinombolo eziphansi ze- APGAR kanye nesilinganiso sokufa esiphakeme; Kodwa-ke, futhi kwaphetha ngokuthi kwakungekho izinzuzo ezengeziwe zezempilo ezinganeni ezinikezwa ngamasonto angamashumi amathathu nesikhombisa noma amasonto angamashumi amathathu nesishiyagalolunye. Ngo-2012, abacwaningi abavela e-Adelaide University baphetha ukuthi amaviki angu-37 kwakungumsebenzi omuhle wezinwele, echaza ukuthi abantwana abazalwa emva kwalowo mbono babhekene nobungozi bokukhula okuphuthumayo, okubangelwa ukuzala okuphansi kanye nezinye izinkinga zempilo ezingenzeka.
Xhumana nabanakekeli bakho bezokwelapha ukuthola inqubo engcono kakhulu yokukhulelwa kanye nokulethwa kwakho ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi imiphumela emihle kunazo zonke zomama nezingane.
> Imithombo:
> I-American College yezidakamizwa namaGynecologists. Ukukhulelwa okuningi. Iwebhu. 2016.