Imicabango engekho Abantu Abantu Abavame Ukukholelwa Ngokukhubazeka Ukufunda
Izibalo zihlupha-amaphesenti angu-20 abafundi abakhubazekile esikoleni esiphakeme bazolahlekelwa uma kuqhathaniswa namaphesenti angu-8 omphakathi wabantu abajwayelekile, cishe isigamu somfundi wesibili nokukhubazeka kokufunda benza amazinga angaphezu kwamathathu angaphansi kwebanga labo ababhalisile amakhono adingekayo efundeni, kanti amaphesenti ayishumi kuphela abafundi abaneziphene zokufunda babhaliswa ekolishi leminyaka emine engakabikho esikoleni.
Akungabazeki ukuthi lezi zibalo nezinombolo zingabonakala zihlupha kumfundi osanda kutholakala noma umzali wengane ekhubazekile yokufunda. Kodwa-ke, ingxenye enkulu yokwesaba ukukhubazeka kokufunda ivela ekungenikeni okungalungile kanye nemicabango engafanele. Ukuqeda ezinye zalezi zinganekwane kungasisiza ukuba sithole umqondo ongcono mayelana nokuthi yiziphi ukukhubazeka okufunda nokuphatha kahle.
Ukukhubazeka Ukufunda Kungase Kubonakale Ngokucacile Esemncane
Eqinisweni, ayikho indlela esheshayo noma elula yokuthola umuntu onokukhubazeka kokufunda. Azikho izivivinyo noma izingcingo ezingenziwa ukuze ubone ngokushesha ukukhubazeka kokufunda kwengane. Ngalesi sikhathi, ngisho nobuchwepheshe obuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu nezifundo zofuzo azikwazi ukubikezela noma ukukhomba ukukhubazeka kokufunda. Ngokuvamile, ukukhubazeka kokufunda kuzodingeka kungabonakali iminyaka eminingi. Ngokwesilinganiso, izingane ezineziphene zokufunda azibonakali kuze kube sezingeni lesithathu.
Njengoba kuchaziwe yiNational Center for Disability Learning, ngoba izingane eziningi zinenkinga yokufunda nokuziphatha ngesikhathi esifanayo ekuthuthukiseni kwabo, ukukhubazeka kokufunda kungakunzima ukukhomba kuze kube yilapho abazali noma othisha bekwazi ukubona "ukungalingani okuqhubekayo enkosini amakhono nokuziphatha. " Ulwazi oluncane olutholakala ngokukhubazeka kokufunda lubonisa ukuthi bavame ukugijima emindenini, okwenza umlando womndeni wezinkinga zemfundo ube uphawu.
Ukubona nokuhlola ukukhubazeka kokufunda into eyenzeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Yinkqubo edinga ulwazi oluvela emithonjeni ehlukahlukene kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho. Ngenkathi kunezibonakaliso zokuqala zokuxwayisa zokufunda, abazali nabaqaphi akufanele bafinyelele kunoma yiziphi iziphetho zokuhlaselwa. Funda ukuthi ungabona kanjani izimpawu zokuqala zokukhubazeka okungenzeka .
Ukukhubazeka Ukufunda Kukhomba Ukuntuleka Kobuhlakani
Lokhu kungenye yezinto ezingalungile kakhulu nezingafaneleki mayelana nokukhubazeka okufundayo okukhona. Ukukhubazeka ukufunda yiziphazamiso ezingaveli emakhondweni okunciphisa ukuqonda. Ukukhubazeka kokufunda kuhlobene nendlela abantu abacubungula ngayo izinto. Labo abanokukhubazeka ekufundeni banezo zonke izindlela kanye ne-hardware ukwenza kahle futhi bafunde; inkinga yukuthi ubuchopho babo buyathola, bahumushe, bahlele futhi basakaze ulwazi ngezindlela ezihlukile. Lesi sizathu sokuthi ukuhlolisisa nokuphatha ukukhubazeka kokufunda kuyinselelo enjalo odokotela nososayensi. Ngaphandle kokukwazi ukukhomba indawo yangempela yenkinga, ukutadisha kungaba inselelo enkulu kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuthi umphakathi jikelele uqonde ukuthi abantu abaneziphene zokufunda akuzona abahlakaniphile kunabo bonke abanye.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuqonda ukuthi ukukhubazeka kokufunda akulona okuphulukisayo noma okulungiswa ngokugqugquzela okunye. Izingane ezineziphene zokufunda azikwazi nje "ukuzama kanzima" ukulungisa ukukhubazeka kwabo. Lezi zingqinamba zangempela nemithelela yangempela engahlangene nobumpofu noma ukungahlaziyi.
Ukukhubazeka Ukufunda Kuzobe Kungcono Njengoba Abantu Abadala
Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ukukhubazeka kokufunda kuyinto eyophela ngesikhathi. Nakuba abantu abaningi bekwazi ukubhekana kangcono nokukhokhela ukukhubazeka kwabo ngesikhathi, lesi sifo sinakho kuze kube phakade. Lokhu akusho, kodwa, kubonisa ukuthi umuntu onokukhubazeka kokufunda akakwazi ukuphumelela.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi nokuzijwayeza, abantu abaningi bafunda ukuhlala kangcono ezindaweni ababhekana nazo. Ngenxa yokuthi ukukhubazeka okufundela kuyingqayizivele kumuntu ngamunye ngezinga elithile, lapho umuntu efunda kabanzi ngokukhubazeka kwakhe, kufanele akwazi ukuyilawula. Njengoba nje umuntu onenkinga yempilo engase abe ngumdlali ophumelelayo ngokuqeqeshwa nokuphathwa okufanele, kanjalo nokufunda okukhubazekile kungaphumelela ngaphezu kokukhubazeka kwabo. Ukukhubazeka kokufunda kuyinselele eyengeziwe emiphakathini yemfundo yabantu nezemfundo, kepha ngemfundo efanele, ukuphathwa, futhi kusize akuyona inselele kunzima kakhulu ukudlula.