Ingabe ingane yakho encane ithola kulula ukuyibiza ngezinhlamvu nezinombolo? Angakwazi yini ukufunda amagama ngisho nangaphambi kokuba abonakale akwazi ukukhuluma kahle? Uma kunjalo, ingane yakho ingase ibe ne-disorder ebizwa ngokuthi i-hyperlexia.
Ukuqonda i-Hyperlexia
I-Hyperlexia yisifo esibhekene nokuthakazelisa okujulile ngezinhlamvu noma izinombolo kanye nokukwazi ukufunda okuphambili. Izingane ezingama-hyperlexic zifunda emazingeni angaphezu kwalabo abashade nabo futhi zivame ukuqala ukufunda ngesikhathi esincane kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi ezineminyaka emibili.
Ngenkathi izingane ezinengqondo zithuthukile amakhono okufunda, ngokuvamile zinenkinga yokuqonda nokusebenzisa ulimi olukhulunywe. Ngokungafani nezinye izingane, izingane ezingenalo i-hyperlexic azifundi ukukhuluma ngendlela izingane eziningi ezizenza ngayo. Ngenkathi izingane eziningi zithuthuka kusukela ekufundeni imisindo kuya emigameni, imisho yezingane, izingxoxo, noma izingxoxo ezivela kumabonakude, amabhayisikobho noma izincwadi. Ukuze uveze umbono, izingane kufanele zikwazi ukukhipha lokho abakubambe ngekhanda ukudala izinkulumo zangempela.
Izingane ezinama-hyperlexic zinezinkumbulo ezinhle kakhulu ezibukwayo nezibucayi, okusho ukuthi bakhumbula kalula lokho abakubonayo nokuzwayo. Basebenzisa imemori yabo ukubasiza bafunde ulimi. Bazovame ukukhombisa i-echolalia, okuwukuphindaphinda kwemisho nemisho ngaphandle kokuqonda incazelo.
Njengoba kunikezwa ubunzima babo ngolimi olukhulunywayo, izingane ezingenalo i-hyperlexic ngokuvamile aziqali izingxoxo.
I-Hyperlexia ne-Autism
I-hyperlexia ngezinye izikhathi isifo se-autism. Uma ingane yakho ene-hyperlexia ibuye i-autistic, ingase ibe nezinkinga zokuzijabulisa nokuziphatha ngendlela efanele. Angase abonise nezinye izici ze-autism kufaka phakathi:
- Ukuziphatha okuzivuselelayo
- Ukuziphatha kwamaRitualistic
- Ukuzikhandla nokucabanga ngokuqondile
- Kunzima ngemicabango engaqondakali
- Ukuthuthukiswa okuvamile kuya ezinyangeni ezingu-18-24, kulandelwa ukuguqulwa
- Kudingeka ugcine imizila
- Ukubunzima kushintshe kusuka komunye umsebenzi ukuya kwenye
Izici ezengeziwe ze-autism ngokuvamile zihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo:
- Ukuzwela kumsindo, ukuhogela, nokuthinta
- Ukwesaba okungavamile
- Ukulalela okukhethiwe (kungase kubonakale ukuthi kuyisithulu)
Ingabe Bonke Abafundi Bokuqala Bama-Hyperlexic?
Bonke abafundi bokuqala abanamaphutha kakhulu. Abanye, empeleni, bamane abanesipho. Lokhu kuyiqiniso, noma kunjalo, akubona njalo.
USilberman noSilberman, abaqale basebenzisa leli gama emaphepheni abo ka-1967 ethi "Hyperlexia: Amakhono okuqaphela amagama ezingane ezinganeni," chaza ukuqhubeka kokufunda ikhono nezingane ezinokukhubazeka ezifana ne- dyslexia ekugcineni, izingane ezingenazo izinkinga zokufunda maphakathi, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi izingane "ezikwazi ukubona amagama ngendlela ephakeme yokufundisa kunokuba kuboniswe amandla abo engqondo."
Inkinga ngalokhu kuhlaziywa kwe-hyperlexia yukuthi ayizibali kubafundi abanesiphiwo, nakuba ihlanganisa nabo ekuchazeni uhlobo lohlobo lwe-hyperlexia. Kungenye nje indlela ukuziphatha okunekhono okuba "okuvezwa ngayo." Lokho kusho ukuthi abantu babona inkinga lapho kungekho khona inkinga.
Indlela Yokukwazi Uma Ingane Yakho Inama-hyperlexia
Uma ingane yakho ifunda kuqala, ungase uzibuze ukuthi ingane yakho ine-hyperlexia. Eqinisweni, ungase uhlangane nabantu abakutshela ukuthi kufanele ufune usizo ingane yakho ukuxilonga nokuphatha lesi simo.
Kubalulekile, noma kunjalo, ukukhumbula ukuthi i-hyperlexia yisifo esiyinkimbinkimbi. Khumbula, ukufundwa yedwa nje akuyona into ebonisa ukuthi i-hyperlexia. Ngenkathi izingane ezinengqondo zihlaba umxhwele ngamazwi nezinhlamvu futhi zifunda ukufunda ngaphandle kwemfundo eseminyakeni encane kakhulu, ukuqonda kwabo akuvame ukufanisa ikhono labo lokubona amagama. Babuye babonise izinkinga ngolimi olukhulunywayo, ngokuvamile abakwazi ukubeka amagama ndawonye ukuze babonise imibono yabo noma baqonde ulimi olukhulunywe ngabanye.
Uma ingane yakho ibonisa izimpawu ze-hyperlexia, kungase kube ukuhlakanipha ukubuza udokotela wakho wezingane ukuthi uthumele ukuhlolwa. Uma ingane yakho imane nje ingumfundi wekusasa, noma kunjalo, okukhethwa kukho okungcono kakhulu ukukumkhuthaza ukuthi abe namathuba amaningi okujabulela ukufunda!