Funda izibalo eziyisisekelo ezisetshenziswa ku-NICU nsuku zonke
Lona kulabo bonke abantu abavela lapho abafuna ukuqonda ezinye zezibalo ezisetshenziselwa ukugcina izingane ziphilile futhi ziqinile ku- NICU . Ngokuqinisekile, akudingeki wazi ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu konke uma ingane yakho ikhona ku-NICU - odokotela nabahlengikazi bazophatha lezi zibalo ingane yakho - kodwa abazali abaningi bathanda ukwazi ukuthi noma kunjalo.
Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukuzama, thola isibalo sakho, bese uqala ukuqoqa izinombolo ezithile nami!
Okuyisisekelo
Thina abahlengikazi be-NICU bakhuluma okuningi mayelana nemithamo yamanzi e-NICU, njenge-ML's ne-CC, futhi okuningi mayelana nezisindo, njengegremu, ama-kilogram, amaphilisi nama-ounces.
Ake sibheke ukuthi sikhuluma ngani.
Uma sikhuluma isisindo, uzovame ukuzwa ngamagremu nama-kilogram noma amapounds nama-ounces.
Uma sikhuluma inani elincane (cabanga ubisi noma imithi), ngokuvamile sisebenzisa imigomo yezigidigidi - noma i-ML's - ne-CC.
Nakhu okuyisisekelo esilula wonke umzali azofunda ekuqaleni kohambo:
Uyazi ukuthi i- Mililiter (ML) = 1 CC = i-1 gram ? I-Yep, i-interactiveable (* bheka isichasiselo). Ngakho-ke uma uzwa umhlengikazi othile ethi "Umntanakho udla ama-ML angu-25" bese umhlengikazi olandelayo uthi "Umntanakho uthathe ama-15 CC kusukela ebhodleleni" manje uyazi ukuthi iML kanye neCC zinenani elilinganayo.
Enye esheshayo futhi elula yokwazi ukuthi i-kilogram eyi-1 iyafana no-1000 amagremu. Ngakho i-2.3 kilo baby isisindo sika 2300 amagremu. (2.3 X 1000)
Ezinye izisindo nezinyathelo eziyisisekelo ezingaphezulu ezisiza ukubeka izinto ngendlela efanele:
5 amagremu = 1 ithisipuni
15 amagremu = 1 i-tablespoon
30 ml = i-ounce elilodwa
Ukuguqulwa kwesisindo
Ake sibheke ukuguqula isisindo esimisweni se-metric, esetshenziswa kakhulu ngabasebenzi basebhedlela, kanye ne-Imperial System esiyibona njengama-pounds kanye nama-ounces.
1 kilogram = 2.2 amakhilogremu
Amakhilogremu angu-1 = 0.45 kilogram
Ake senze isibonelo - kilograms kuya amapounds
Uma i-preemie yakho inesisindo esingu-3.8 kilogram, uzokwandisa u-3.8 x 2.2, nesisindo = 8.36 amakhilogremu (Lokho kuyinto enhle kakhulu ye-preemie!)
Ufuna ukubala esinye isiqondiso?
Isibonelo - Amakhilogremu kuya kilogram
Uma i-preemie yakho isilinganisa amapremu angu-1.8, uzokwandisa 1.8 x 0.45, nesisindo = 0.81 kilogram.
(Uma ukwandisa lesi sisindo se-kilogram ngo-1000, unesisindo amagremu. Kulesi simo, u-0.81 kilogram ngu-810 amagremu.)
Ukudla okunomsoco
Odokotela kanye nabokudla babala ukuthi zingaki ama-khalori ingane yakho idinga nsuku zonke. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ama-calories avela ku-IV amanzi noma kusuka ebisi lwebele, ahlale esekelwe isisindo somntanakho, ngakho-ke imali ishintsha njalo lapho ingane yakho ikhula.
Yiqiniso, ingane ngayinye ihlukile futhi udokotela ngamunye unendlela ehlukile yokuphathwa kwekhalori. Ngokuvamile, izingane zidinga amakholori angu-100 - ama-kilojoule angu-150 ngekhilogremu yesisindo ngosuku ngalunye . (Wonke umntwana uhlukile, ngakho cela i-NICU yakho ukuthi iqonde kangcono ukuthi izibalo ezisetshenziswayo).
Nasi esinye isibonelo
Ingane yakho inesisindo esingu-2.4 kilogram
Uma odokotela befuna ingane yakho ibe nama-khalori angu-120 ngosuku ngekhilogremu, uzokwandisa 2.4 kg X 120 = 288 kilojoule ngosuku
Ngakho-ke, lokhu kusho ukuthini ubisi oluningi ingane yakho edinga?
Ngokuvamile, ubisi lwebele nobunifomula obujwayelekile bunamakholori angu-20 kuzo zonke i-ounce . Ngakho ake sibone ukuthi ubisi oluningi ingane yakho idinga.
Uma ingane yakho isisindo esingu-3.4 kilogram, ungenza yini izibalo ukuthola ukuthi udinga ama-calories angu-408 esikhathini samahora angu-24?
(bheka isibonelo esingaphezulu - 3.4 kg x 120 = 408)
Uma esondliwa njalo amahora amathathu, lokho kufana nokudla okungu-8 ngosuku ngalunye. Ngakho uma uhlukanisa lawo makhukhi angu-408 ingane yakho idinga ngosuku ngalunye ekufakweni okuyisishiyagalombili, uthola ama-calories angu-51 ngokuphakelayo . (408 ÷ 8 = 51)
Uma edla ubisi lwebele olulodwa, olunezinhlamvu ezingu-20 nge-ounce ngalinye, uhlukanise inani lamakorikhi ekudleni ngakunye ngama-20, futhi uzobona ukuthi mangaki ama-ounces obisi ingane yakho edinga. Kulesi sibonelo, ama-calories angu-51 ahlukaniswe ngamakhilogremu angu-20 e-ounce alingana nama-ounces angu-2.55 . (51 ÷ 20 = 2.55)
Kodwa linda kancane, yilo lonke ubisi obuningi - ungabala ukuthi mangaki cc (noma ml)?
Khumbula, i-1 milliliter (ml) = 1 igremu (g) = 1 cc, futhi kune-30 ml kuzo zonke i-ounce. Ngakho ama-ounces angu-2.55 afana no-76.5 ml. (2.55 x 30 = 76.5)
Kulabo abaphethe izandulela, uyazi ukuthi kuhle kakhulu ukudliwa okukhulu. Kuthiwani uma isisu somntanakho singakwazi ukusingatha ivolumu kangaka?
Izibalo ze-Fortifier
Iningi le-NICU lengeza ama-khalori kubisi noma ifomula enezinqola, ngakho-ke kukhona amakholori amaningi kuwo wonke ama-ounce. Kunama-kilojoule angu-20 nge-ounce, bazofaka isitifier ukuze benze amakholori angu-22 nge-ounce ngalinye - noma ama-khalori angu-24, ama-calories angu-26, nangaphezulu uma kudingeka. Bazokwenza lokhu nge-powder, liquid noma Prolacta fortifier .
Manje ake sibone ukuthi zingaki ama-ounces ingane yakho idinga ukuthatha zonke izidlo Uma ubisi lwezingane zakho luqiniswa ngama-khalori angu-24 ngehora ngalinye. Ukuze uthole ama-calorie angu-51 njalo lapho edla, udinga ama-ounces angu-2.1 kuphela obisi ubisi . (51 ÷ 24 = 2.1) Lokho kungu-63 ml. (2.1 X 30)
Noma uma ubisi lwakhe luqinile kuma-kilojoule angama-28 ngehora ngalinye, udinga ama-ounces angu-1.8 kuphela obisi ubisi okudla ngaso sonke isikhathi (51 ÷ 28 = 1.8). Yilo-54 ml. (1.8 X 30)
Ngakho yisinye sezizathu ezibangela ukuthi ubisi lweNICU luqiniseke ngobisi - izingane eziningi zidinga isibalo esincane sobisi emasimini abo kusukela emithonjeni yabo encane kakhulu. Kodwa basadingeka ukuthi lezo khalori zikhule! Ngakho baqinisa ubisi ngokusekelwe kwezibalo ezinjengalezi.
Izibalo zokushisa
Ukushisa komzimba okujwayelekile ngokomntwana kungama-37.0 degrees Celsius, noma i-98.6 degrees Fahrenheit. Kufana nezinsana ze-preemie nezinsana zesikhathi esigcwele ngokufanayo. Uguqula kanjani kusuka komunye kuya kwesinye? Ngokwethembeka, kuhle ukutholwa kalula ngabaguquli be-intanethi. Kodwa uma ufuna ukwenza ngokwakho, nansi indlela:
Uma unezinga lokushisa ku-Fahrenheit futhi ulifuna ku-Celsius, susa 32 kusuka ekushiseni ku-Fahrenheit, bese usanda ngo-5/9.
(Isikhathi [F] - 32) x 5/9 = Isikhathi [C]
Isibonelo
Uma isiphetho singu-99.2 ku-Fahrenheit
99.2-32 = 67.2. Bese uthatha lelo 67.2 x 5/9 = 37.3
Ngakho-ke 99.2 F = 37.3 C
Ungakwazi ukuhlanekezela lokhu uma unesimo sokushisa ku-Celsius futhi ufuna ukwazi i-Fahrenheit (futhi lokhu kuvame kakhulu lokho abazali base-US abafuna ngoba sisetshenziswe ku-Fahrenheit nalabo abathola odokotela nabahlengikazi ngokuvamile basebenzisa i-Celsius).
(Isikhathi [C] x 9/5) + 32 = Isikhathi [F]
Isibonelo
Uma isikhashana singama-38.1 ku-Celsius
38.1 x 9/5 = 68.6. Bese uthatha leyo 68.6 + 32 = 100.6
Ngakho, u-38.1 Celsius = 100.6 F (Futhi lokhu kuyimfiva yengane !)
Siyakuhalalisela
Manje ungenza ezinye zezinguquko zokuqala ze-NICU nezibalo. Uma ufunde ngalokhu kude, cishe usuke unesithakazelo ekwenzeni izibalo, ngakho phrinta leli shidi bese uligcwalisa ngezinombolo zomntwana wakho - uzoqala ukuqonda kangcono ukuthi izinombolo zisho ukuthini nokuthi kungani i-NICU ukwenza lokho abakwenzayo.
Amaphuzu ebhonasi - Ungakwazi ukusika abahlengikazi bakho nodokotela ngalolu hlelo - babuze ukuthi bayazi yini ukuthi iC CC imele ukuthini. Ngiyazi ukuthi akuyona into engiyikhumbulayo kuze kube yilapho ngibheke lesi sihloko! Impendulo = I-Centimeter Cubic
* Ukucaca, i- cc ne-ml yizilinganiso zevolumu namagremu kuyisilinganiso sesisindo . Njengoba okuningi kwalokho esikulingayo ku-NICU (ifomula, i-IV fluids, i-fluid yomzimba) ikakhulukazi ngamanzi, lokhu kusondele kakhulu futhi balingana ngokulinganayo. Kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi 1 cc (noma ml) = 1 gm kuphela ngamanzi nge-4 degrees C.