Kuyini Okushiwo "Ukukhubazeka Okuningi?" - Incazelo nge-IDEA
Igama elithi "ukukhubazeka okuningi" ngokusobala lisho " ukukhubazeka okungaphezu kokukodwa." Ngaphakathi Kwabantu Abanye Nezimo Zemfundo Yokukhubazeka, noma kunjalo, kunencazelo engaphezulu kwezobuchwepheshe. "Ukukhubazeka Kwabaningi" kuyisigaba sokukhubazeka ngaphansi Kwabantu Abanye Abakhubazekile Imfundo Yezemfundo (IDEA) . Njengoba ungalindela, izingane ezinokukhubazeka okuningi zinemibandela emibili noma ngaphezulu yokukhubazeka ethinta ukufunda noma eminye imisebenzi ebalulekile yokuphila.
Ukukhubazeka Kwabaningi Ngezibalo Eziningi
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi kukhona umehluko phakathi "nokukhubazeka okuningi" nokuthi "ukuxilongwa okuningi". Kungenxa yokuthi ingane ingaba nezifo eziningi zokuthola izifo ngenxa yokubonwa ngabasebenzi abaningi-kodwa hhayi ukungena esigabeni "sokukhubazeka okuningi". Isibonelo, ingane ephethe i-autism spectrum disorder ephakeme isebenza ngokuphezulu ingase iqoqe ukuxilongwa okungeziwe njengokukhathazeka kwezenhlalakahle, ukungasebenzi kahle kwenkinga, kanye nokukhathazeka kokuxhumana komphakathi ngaphambi kokutholakala ukuthi une-autism. Kodwa ukuxilongwa okungeziwe kuveza izimpawu ezifakwe ku-autism spectrum disorder.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi, ukuze afanelekele isigaba "sokukhubazeka okuningi," kokubili ukukhathazeka komfundi kufanele kube okuphawulekayo ukuthi izidingo zakhe zemfundo azikwazanga ukuhlangabezana nezinhlelo ezenzelwe ukubhekana nenye yeziphene eziyedwa.
Ngakho-ke, ingane enokukhubazeka kokufunda nokukhubazeka kwengqondo ingase ifaneleke, njengoba ingane ingayinselelo yokuqonda kanye nokukhubazeka okuzwakalayo njengokukhubazeka okubonakalayo noma ukuphuphuthekisa. Ingane ene-ADHD nezinselele zengqondo, noma kunjalo, cishe ngeke zivumeleke, njengoba ukukhubazeka kwakhe okubili kungabhekiswa ngokucophelela ekilasini le-ADHD.
Kodwa-ke, imithetho ye-IDEA ihlanganisa okuhlukile. Izithulu-ukuphuphuthekiswa kukhishwe ngaphansi kwesigaba sokukhubazeka okuningi.
Ukufundisa Abafundi abakhubazekile abaningi
Ngokuvamile, abafundi abanokukhubazeka okuningi banokulinganiselwa okunzima kakhulu ekukhoneni kwabo, ukukhuluma, futhi bahlanganyele nabanye ontanga. Bangase babe nezinselele ezinzima zokuzicabangela. Ngenxa yalokho, bajwayele ukufundiswa othisha abaqeqeshwe kakhulu basebenzisa amathuluzi ahlukahlukene. Bangase bazuze ekufundiseni kontanga, futhi, uma kungenzeka, kufanele bafakwe futhi bahlale emisebenzini yesikole kanye nemicimbi yesikole.
Amathuluzi okufundisa wezingane ezineziphene eziningi
Amanye amathuluzi awusizo kakhulu futhi abalulekile asetshenziselwa ukufundisa nokuzibandakanya nabafundi abakhubazekile abaningi yizobuchwepheshe nezinye izinsiza ezisetshenziselwa ukuxhumana okungathandwa kwabathengi . Ngengane engakwazi ukukhuluma, noma ukunyakaza okungokwenyama kunzima kakhulu, kunezinketho ezimbalwa ezitholakalayo. Lokhu kufaka:
- Amakhadi wesithombe alula
- Amakhibhodi ane-interfaces ekhethekile ukusekela abasebenzisi abanezinkinga ezinhle zezimoto
- I-iPads namadivayisi afanayo anezinhlelo zokusebenza ezenzelwe ukukopisha umbhalo, ukukhetha isithombe, noma ezinye izinhlobo zokuxhumana
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, abafundi abanezifo eziningi ezikhungathekile bangase bazuze ezinhlobonhlobo zamathuluzi okufundisa njenge:
- Ukukhuluma kobuchwepheshe bokubhala
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza zezemfundo ezisekela inqubo yokubhala ngaphambili nokubhala
- I-Curricula enikeza izinketho ezihlukene zabafundi abanezindlela ezahlukene zokufunda noma amakhono
Abazali bezingane ezineziphene eziningi
Umfundi onokukhubazeka okuningi angakwazi ukufunda nokufeza ezingeni eliphezulu, unikezwe izinsiza nethuba lokwenza kanjalo. Uma ungumzali wengane ewela esigabeni esithile sokukhubazeka, kubalulekile ukuba nendima ekhuthele ekuhleleni, ekuthuthukiseni nasekuhloleni uhlelo lokusekela izidingo zezemfundo nezenhlalakahle yengane yakho.
Kubalulekile ukwenza inothi elikhethekile kubazali bezingane ezinokukhubazeka kokufunda njengempilo yabo kanye nokuphila kwabo.
Iningi lazo ozokhuluma ngakho futhi ufunde ngohambo oluthile lokufundisa lomntanakho kuzoba yindlela ongayisiza ngayo ingane yakho. Kodwa nabazali banesidingo futhi.
Ukuphila kungabangela ukucindezeleka okukhulu. Ngenkathi unesidingo esiningi ngesikhathi sakho nangesineke kunabantwana abangenayo izidingo ezikhethekile izingane, unesikhathi esincane sokugcwalisa ithangi lakho lomzwelo ngesikhathi nesikhathi nabangani kanye nomsebenzi wokuzilibazisa. Konke okufakazela ekucindezelekeni okuningi.
Uke wazizwa izikhathi eziphindwe kabili, kodwa kubalulekile ukuzizinakekela futhi uzibeke kuqala izidingo zakho ngezikhathi ezithile.
Imithombo:
U-Lee, J. Ukucindezeleka Kwabesifazane, U-Well-Being, Nokukhubazeka Ukulala Emanina Wezingane Ezinokukhubazeka Kwentuthuko: Ukubuyekezwa Kwamabhuku. Ucwaningo Lokukhubazeka Kwentuthuko . 2013. 34 (11): 4255-73.