Imibuzo Ephezulu Yezingu-4 Ngezivakashi Emva kwe-NICU

Uchungechunge lwasekhaya lwe-NICU

Nanka eminye yemibuzo evame kakhulu ukuthi ungayithola ngemuva kokuthatha ingane yakho ekhaya kusuka ku-NICU.

Ngabe Kuphephile Kanjani Ukukhipha Umntanami Emphakathini?

Ngenxa yokuthi ingane yakho yazalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi , kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukugcina ingane yakho iphephile ekuvezweni okungadingekile kwezimbungulu emvelweni. Isivikeli somzimba wakho somntwana singase singathuthukiswa ngokugcwele okungase kube ukubeka ingane yakho ingozi yokugula noma ukutheleleka.

Uma ususa ingane yakho, zama ukugwema izixuku ezinkulu zabantu noma izindawo ezivaliwe lapho abantu abaningi bebuthana noma bethengisa njalo. Ezinye zalezi zindawo zifaka:

• Izitolo ezitolo, ezitolo noma ezitolo.
• Izikole noma izindawo zokudlala.
• Izindawo zokudlela.
• Ihhovisi lomntanakho wezingane. Ngama-aphoyintimenti amaningi, lokhu kunzima ukugwema, kodwa ungacela ukufakwa endaweni enhle yengane noma uma kungenzeka, ukufakwa ekamelweni lokuhlola ngenkathi ulinda.

Kufanele Ngivumele Abangani Nomndeni Ukuvakashela Umntanami Uma Sifika Ekhaya Kusuka ku-NICU?

Lapho ingane yakho ikhishwa ku- NICU ungase ube nabantu abaningi abanezinhloso ezinhle; umndeni nabangani abangase bafune ukuza nokuvakashela. Kubalulekile ukugcina okulandelayo engqondweni:

• Ingane yakho engakazalwa ingase izwele kakhulu ekuvuseleleni futhi ingenza kangcono uma ingazange ibanjwe futhi idluliselwe phakathi kwesixuku sabantu. Umsindo omningi ungenza umntwana wakho azizwe engahlelekile futhi engajabuli. Buka ulimi lomzimba olukhethekile lomntwana wakho futhi ukhulume uma uzwa ukuthi ingane yakho idinga ikhefu.

• Uma kungukuphefumula noma isikhathi se-RSV, kubalulekile ukukhawulela izivakashi ngalesi sikhathi.
• Qinisekisa ukuthi abangani bakho nomndeni bakho banempilo futhi bakhululekile kusuka kumagciwane, kubanda lapho bevakashela ingane yakho. Uma begula, qiniseka ukuthi bavakashele ngosuku oluthile.
• Ungavumeli abantu ababhema bezungeza ingane yakho. Ukugcina ingane yakho iphephile futhi ikhululekile ngotshani, ngisho nentuthu yesandla kubaluleke kakhulu empilweni yomntanakho.

• Ungakwazi ukukhawulela inani labantu abavakashela ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi banciphise isikhathi abahlala ngaso.

Ngisabela Kanjani Kulokho Abantu Angakusho NgoMntwana Wami Okhulile? Ngingabafundisa Kanjani I-Squash Enye Yezinkolelo Zingabe Zingaba Nayo?

Ungabhekwa ngemibono nemibono evela kubantu abangabazi kanye nabangani nomndeni. Enye yale mibuzo ingafaka:

• "Kungani ingane yakho encane kangaka?"
• "Udinga ukuveza ingane yakho kumagciwane ukuze wakhe amasosha omzimba."
• "Ingabe bekukhona into oyenzile?"
• "Uvele usho kanje."
• "Ngiyazi ukuthi usho ukuthini ..."
• "Ungumuntu ongenakuqapha."
• Yilokho engingakwenza. "

Kungaba ukukhathazeka kakhulu futhi kuqeda ukuzichaza njalo futhi uzizwe sengathi kufanele uvikele izinqumo ozenzayo ngentshisekelo yengane yakho. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ungummeli omkhulu womntanakho. Ungesabi ukukhuluma futhi uvumele umndeni wakho nabangane bazi ukuthi kubaluleke ngani wena nakumntanakho. Futhi uma bengakuqondi, kulungile. Hamba phambili, ungakhathazeki uzama ukufundisa abantu abangafuni ukufundiswa. Beka imizamo yakho enganeni yakho. Uyazi ukuthi yini engcono kakhulu futhi wenza into enhle. Zizungeze uhlelo lokusekela. Uma ungawutholi kubangane bakho noma umndeni wakho oseduze, thola ku-intanethi, eqenjini noma emphakathini wabazali abakuqonda ukuthi ubuphi nokuthi uhambaphi.

Ngingawuthola Kanjani Usizo Oluvela Emndenini Nabangane, Njengabakhulu Nomkhulu Uma Nginciphisa Abavakashi?

• Uma unabanye abantwana ekhaya, manje kungaba yisikhathi esihle sokubiza abangani nezihlobo ukusiza nabantakwethu. Mhlawumbe ukuvakashelwa okukhethekile noma ukuvakashelwa ubusuku bonke endlini yabo. Lokhu kuzovumela isikhathi esikhethekile somntwana omdala ngenkathi ikunika isikhathi nesikhala ukuze kuhambisane ne-preemie yakho emakhaya omusha.
• Uma unomngane noma ilungu lomndeni ukubuza ukuthi bangabasiza kanjani, mane ucele ukuba bakudle noma banikeze uhlu lwakho lokudla bese ubahambisela ukuthenga. Mhlawumbe bangakwazi ukuza bese bephonsa umthwalo wokugeza noma ukuhlanza indlu yokugezela ngawe.

• Uma unomngane wakho oseduze noma ilunga lomndeni othembayo, ungawacela ukuba ayeke futhi akuvumele ukuba ube nemaminithi angu-30 kuwe ukuze ukwazi ukugeza, ugeze izinwele zakho, noma ude deress.

Nakuba izihlobo eziningi zinenhloso enhle, zikhona labo abazokunikeza iseluleko ongafuni ukuzwa noma iseluleko esingalungile ku-preemie yakho. Uzodinga ukunquma ukuthi yini engcono kakhulu emndenini wakho nokuthi ngabe ukuhambela kanye namakholi wefoni kusuka kwabanye kuwusizo noma kuyalimala. Kungaba yisikhathi esicindezelayo sokulungiswa. Uma uthola umuntu oyedwa ozoba khona ukuzokulalela futhi akukhuthaze wena nomntanakho, angakusiza ukuchazela abanye izidingo zakho nezinqumo zakho, nokuthi yini engcono kakhulu kumntanakho.

_Imithombo:

_{Baby Izinyathelo Ekhaya . http://babystepstohome.com/nicu-discharge-module.pdf.}

_{Ukuguqulwa kwezinsana kusuka ku-NICU ukuya ekhaya. http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/systems/hospital/nicu_toolkit/nicutoolkit.pdf.}