I-gonorrhea nokukhulelwa kuyisimo esibi se-Combo
Umbuzo: Ingabe i-Gonorrhea iyabangela ukususwa komshado?
Kuyaziwa ukuthi izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngezinye izikhathi zingathintwa nokukhulelwa kwesisu, kodwa ingozi ihlukile ngohlobo ngalunye lokutheleleka. Iyini ingozi ye-gonorrhea?
Kunolwazi oluphikisanayo lapho mayelana ne-gonorrhea ngenkathi ukhulelwe lihlanganiswa nokukhulelwa kwesisu. Imithombo eminingi ithi ukutheleleka okungaphenduliwe kungaxhunyaniswa nengozi yokukhulelwa kwesisu, futhi okungenani isifundo esisodwa sithole ukuthi ukugonywa okungalashwa kungaxhunyaniswa nengozi eyengeziwe yokuzalwa kwangaphambi kokuzalwa.
Ukutheleleka okungalashwa ngalesikhathi sokubeletha kungabangela ukukhathazeka kokuphila kwengane, kanti i-gonorrhea engalashwa ngaphambi kokukhulelwa ingabangela isifo sokuvuvukala esiswini, okuyinto engozini yokukhulelwa kwe-ectopic .
Konke, i-gonorrhea nokukhulelwa akuyona inhlanganisela enhle, kanti lesi sifo siyaphathwa kalula, ngakho-ke kuwukuhlakanipha ukufuna iseluleko kudokotela uma unesifo se-gonorrhea noma uma uzizwa ungengozini. Qaphela ukuthi inani elibalulekile labesifazane alitholi izimpawu uma bane-gonorrhea.
Iyini i-gonorrhea?
I-Gonorrhea isifo esithathelwana ngocansi esibangelwa ama-bacterium neisseria gonorrhoeae. Kuncike ekuguleni kokugula, ukutheleleka kwe-gonococcal kungabangela umonakalo wendawo emkhakheni we-genitourinary, umonakalo omkhulu emkhakheni we-urinary noma ngisho nokutheleleka kwesistimu, okuthinta wonke umzimba. Ukutheleleka kwe-gonococcal ehlelekile noma okusabalalisa kungaholela ekupheleni kwe-endocarditis (isifo senhliziyo), isifo samathambo kanye nokusebenzisa i-meningitis.
Bobabili amadoda nabesifazane bangathola i-gonorrhea. Emadodeni, i-gonorrhea ibonisa amaphesenti angu-90 yesikhathi futhi ibangela urethritis nobuhlungu ngokuchama.
Abesifazane abaningi abane-gonorrhea abanalo izimpawu futhi abanamaphutha. Kodwa-ke, kwabesifazane abane-infection ebonakalayo emitholampilo, izimpawu zithatha cishe izinsuku ezingu-10 ukuba zivele.
I-gonorrhea ivame ukuhlolwa futhi iphathwe ngesilungiselelo sokuphulukisa (ihhovisi) nge-OB-GYN, udokotela wezempilo yomndeni noma i-internist.
Nazi ezinye izimpawu ze-gonorrhea kwabesifazane:
- umonakalo we-urethral
- i-dysuria noma ubunzima bokuvuthwa
- cervicitis
- isifo sokuvuvukala esiswini (PID)
- ukutheleleka kwe-pharyngitis noma umphimbo
Noma yikuphi phakathi kwamaphesenti angu-10 no-20 abesifazane abano-cervicitis kuya kwe-gonorrhea nabo banesifo sengculaza esibangelwa ukutheleleka. Ukutheleleka okunamandla nge-gonorrhea kubangelwa ucansi lomlomo.
Ukukhulelwa akuvimbeli i-gonorrhea ekubangeni ukugula nezimpawu; Kodwa-ke, abesifazane abasesigabeni sabo sesibili nabesithathu abane-gonorrhea ngokuvamile ababonisi izifo ezivuthayo.
Yini i-gonorrhea eyenza ingane esanda kuzalwa?
I-gonorrhea esanda kuzalwa iye yaxhunyaniswa nokutheleleka kwamehlo, amaphaphu, kanye ne-rectum. Encwadini ehlobene nayo, i-gonorrhea etholakala kusana noma ingane encane ngokuvamile ngenxa yokuhlukumeza ngokocansi.
Kuvamile kangakanani i-gonorrhea?
E-United States, ukusabalala kwe-gonorrhea sekuye kwaphela kusukela ngo-1975. Noma kunjalo, i-gonorrhea iyisifo sesibili esithathelwana ngocansi e-United States.
Kuwo wonke umhlaba, kunezibalo ezingu-62 million ze-gonorrhea ezitholakalayo ngonyaka, ngenani labantu abaningi ababhekene nesifo esihlala Southeast Asia, Latin America nase-Afrika.
I-gonorrhea iphathwa kanjani?
Abantu abane-gonorrhea - ikakhulukazi abesifazane abakhulelwe - bavame ukuphathwa nge-chlamydia ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuthi baphathwa nge-gonorrhea. Njenga-gonorrhea, i-chlamydia yisifo esithathelwana ngocansi.
I-gonorrhea ingaphathwa ngama-antibiotic omlomo njenge-Cipro (a fluoroquinolone) noma i-ceftriaxone (i-cephalosporin). Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-gonorrhea ingaphathwa nge-injection yama-antibiotics (i-Rocephin). Okuphawulayo, i-chlamydia iphathwa ngama-antibiotics, futhi, njenge-amoxicillin, i-azithromycin, ne-erythromycin.
Umthamo owodwa we-antibiotics uzosebenza cishe ngamaphesenti angu-95 wezinkinga ezingavamile ze-gonorrhea.
Imithombo:
Ikhomishana YaseMelika Yokuzibulala Izifo Nezazi ZamaGynecologists, "iGonorrhea Chlamydia neSyphilis." I-APOG Pamphlet Yemfundo AP071 Jul 2000. Ifinyeleleke ngo-9 Okthoba 2008.
Amasevisi Okulawulwa Kwezifo, "STD Facts - Gonorrhea." 28 Feb 2008. Kufinyeleleke ngo-Oktoba 9, 2008.
I-Donders, GG, J. Desmyter, uDH De Wet, no-FA Van Assche, "Ukuhlangana kwe-gonorrhea kanye ne-syphilis ngokuzalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa nokubeletha okuphansi." I-Genitourinary Medicine Apr 1993. Ithole ngo-9 Okthoba 2008.
UMnyango WezeMpilo waseMelika kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu, "iGonorrhea." Womenshealth.gov May 2005. Ukutholakala 9 Okthoba 2008.