Iviki Lakho Lomntwana Okubili

Evikini lakhe lokuqala, kungenzeka ukuthi ingane yakho idla, ilele futhi ikhale. Okufanayo kuya kuleli sonto elilandelayo, nakuba ingane yakho ingase ivuke futhi ixwayise isikhathi eside.

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Ingane Yakho Ekhaya

Ukudla

Ukondla umntwana ngesimiso esiqinile njalo amahora amathathu noma amane manje kuthathwa njengeseluleko esivela esidala. Ngokuvamile kucatshangwa ukuthi kungcono kakhulu kunalokho ukondla ingane yakho "ngokufunwa," uma elambile. Nakuba lokhu kungase kusho ukuthi kufanele uncelise ingane yakho njalo ngamahora angu-1/2 ngezikhathi ezithile, ngokuvamile izobaleka ngezinye izikhathi uma ihamba amahora amathathu noma amane ngaphandle kokudla. Isihluthulelo sokondla "okufunayo" kuwukuphela kokondla ingane yakho uma elambile, hhayi nje ngoba uyakhala. Ukusebenzisa le ndlela, uzokuthuthela ngokushesha esimisweni esivamile esilingana nezidingo zakhe kanye nesimo sengqondo.

Ukulala

Abazali bavame ukumangala ukuthi ingane yabo esanda kuzalwa iyolala kanjani. Eqinisweni, umntwana oyedwa kuya kwamasonto amabili uzolala cishe amahora angu-16 1/2 ngosuku. Yiqiniso lokho ngeke kube njalo ngesikhathi esisodwa, kodwa ngethemba ukuthi uzothola amahora amane amahlanu, bese ufinyelela amahora amahora amabili noma amathathu ngesikhathi sokulala.

Khumbula ukuthi ezinye izingane zilele kancane futhi ezinye ziphansi kancane kunezilinganiso. Kodwa-ke, ingane yakho ngokuvamile akufanele ihambe amahora angaphezu kwamane noma amahlanu ngaphandle kokudla kuze kube yilapho ithola isisindo njalo futhi isondla kahle.

Ukukhala

Ngokuvamile akuyona isimanga, ngisho nabazali abasha, ukuthi ingane yabo izokhala. Abazali abaningi abakulungele ukuthi kufanele babhekane nomntwana okhalayo amahora amabili noma amathathu ngosuku, noma kunjalo. Yilapho ingane encane idlala isikhathi esingakanani usuku ngalunye, ikakhulukazi uma efika amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu ubudala.

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Ukubeletha

Abamama besisu abanamaviki amabili ngesinye isikhathi banokuhlangenwe nakho okuhlukile okuvela komunye nomunye. Abanye baye bakhipha izindaba ze-latch, bahlengika njalo amahora ambalwa, futhi banesisu esihle.

Kodwa-ke, uma ingane yakho isalokhu ingalondolozi kahle noma ingondli kahle ngesinye isizathu, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi awuqiniseki kakhulu. Ungase ucabange ngisho nokushintshela kwifomula. Lesi yisikhathi sokuthola usizo kumcebisi we- lactation esikhundleni sakho futhi ukhumbule ukuthi ukubeletha akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngisho nakumama abaphumelele ngokubeletha ezinye izingane zabo.

Izinkinga zokubeletha

• Izinkinga zokunikezela ngesisu - Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuqonda izinkinga zokuhlinzeka ngesifuba ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwesisu kuvame ukusekelwe ekunikezeni nasekufuneni . Ukwandisa isidingo, ngokuhlengikaza njalo nge-latch efanele noma ukudonsa, kuzokwandisa ukunikezwa kwakho.
• Ukuhlanganiswa - Ukuqhubeka nokuncelisa, ukufaka amaphakethe amahle emabeleni akho emva kokuhlengikaza, nokuthatha ukuhlenga ubuhlungu (iTylenol, Motrin, njll), kungaba usizo lwezokwelapha.
• Izinsipho ezinzima - Ukuthola kahle ingane yakho ngokulondolozwa ngenkathi ukwelashwa kungavimbela izinsipho ezinzima. I-ointment ne-lanolin ivame ukwelashwa okuwusizo we-ingono yesifo.

Amathiphu okubeletha

• Uma uphonsa ukuze uzame futhi ukwandise ukunikezwa kwebele, cishe uzodinga ipompo lesifuba esibhedlela, ongasikhathaza kakhulu kumcebisi we-lactation. Ipompu ejwayelekile yamabele kagesi angeke ibe namandla ngokwanele ukuvuselela amabele akho ukwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwesifuba.
• Amaphakheji e-ice ngokuvamile acatshangwa ukuthi angcono kunamapayipi okushisa uma une-engorgement.
• I-latch engalungile ingabangela izinsipho ezinzima futhi ziphazamise ukunikezwa kwesifuba sakho.
• Bheka umxhumanisi we- lactation uma uqhubeka unenkinga yokuncelisa ngebele kuleli sonto.

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Baby Formula

Iningi lezingane ezingenalo ukubeletha zisuka esibhedlela kunoma yikuphi umkhiqizo kanye nohlobo lwefomula lomntwana ezaqaliswa kuwo. Futhi ngenkathi abanye beqhubeka bephuza ifomula lomntwana wabo wonke unyaka wokuqala, abanye bashintsha kusuka kwesinye isinye kuya kwesinye njengoba abazali babo bezama ukuthola "okulungile."

Ukukhetha i-Formula yezingane

Uma ingane yakho isebenza kahle, ngaphandle kwezimpawu, njengegesi elidlulele, ukukhathazeka, noma isifo sohudo, khona-ke ungase ufune nje ukukhetha phakathi kwama brand baby formula. Lapho ukhetha ifomula lomntwana , khumbula ukuthi zonke izinsana zamantombazane namantfwana ezithengiswa e-United States kumele zihlangabezane nezidingo ezincane zokudla okunomsoco we-Federal Food, I-Drug and Cosmetic Act (i- 'Infant Formula Act') kanye nemithetho ye-FDA.

Lokhu akusho ukuthi zonke izinsana zamathambo ezinsana ziyafana, kodwa noma yiziphi ezinye izinto ezinkulu, ezifana ne-Enfamil, Similac, noma i-Nestle Good Start, namamaki esitolo avela ku-Wal-Mart, Target, noma ku-Kroger, njll, kufanele ahlangane izidingo zomsoco eziyisisekelo zomntanakho.

Izinkinga zefomula

Uma ingane yakho inenkinga yangempela ngefomula yakhe, bese ukhetha enye ifomula yomntwana ibaluleke kakhulu. Ukushintsha nje izinto, ngaphandle kokuthi ushintshe izinhlobo zefomula , ngokuvamile akusizi, noma kunjalo.

Khumbula ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziningi eziyisisekelo zokufomula, kufaka phakathi:

• inkomishi ye-milk-basis based
• I-formula "emnene" ene-lactose encane kunendlela ejwayelekile yobisi esekelwe
• i-lactose-free formula
• wanezela ifomula ye-rice isitashi ye-reflux
• i-soy formula
• i-formulaal formula

Nakuba abazali bevame ukuhamba kusuka komunye uhlobo lwefomula kuya kwesinye lapho abantwana babo beqhubeka behluleka ukubekezelela ifomula yabo, cishe njalo kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wezingane ngaphambi kokushintsha ifomula.

Izimpawu zokungabekezelelani kwefomula zingase zibandakanye ukukhathazeka okungahlongozwayo, igesi elidlulele, isifo sohudo (esingase sibe negazi), ukuphalaza, ukuhlanza nokunciphisa umzimba.

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Ukuphepha kwabantwana

Izingozi zomkhaya ziyisizathu esiyinhloko sokufa kwezingane. Iningi lalaba bafa lingavinjelwa kalula. Yingakho kubalulekile ukugcina ukuphepha kwengane yakho engqondweni ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngaphandle kwezinyathelo zokuqinisekisa izingane kusukela ngesonto eledlule, nansi amathiphu okugcina ingane yakho enezinsuku ezimbili iphephile:

• Sebenzisa isana elibhekene naso ngemuva noma isihlalo somoto esaguqulwayo, bese ubeka esihlalweni sangemuva kuze kube yilapho ingane yakho ineminyaka engu-1 ubudala kanye namakhilogremu angu-20. Ungalokothi ubeke ingane yakho esihlalweni sangaphambili semoto nge-airbag yangasese.
• Ukuze uvimbele ukuchofoza, ungashiyi izinto ezincane noma izikhwama zeplastiki ekufikeni komntanakho.
• Beka ingane yakho ukuba ilale ngemuva kwayo (ezinye izikhundla) ukunciphisa ingozi ye- SIDS futhi ingalokothi imbeke phansi yedwa embhedeni wamanzi, isikhwama semabhontshisi, noma ingubo epholile engakwazi ukumboza ubuso bakhe futhi ibangele.
• Ukuvimbela kwehla ngokushiya ingane yakho yedwa embhedeni noma etafuleni lokushintsha.
• Kuze kube yilapho ingane yakho ikhulile futhi isimiso sakhe somzimba samasosha omzimba sinamandla, uma esencane okungenani izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ubudala, kungenzeka ukuthi umqondo omuhle ukumgcina kusuka emaqenjini amakhulu abantu noma kwezinye izingane ezigulayo ukuze unciphise ukutholakala kwakhe kwezifo, kubandakanya ukugcinwa kwelanga , ezitolo ezinkulu, imicimbi yezemidlalo, njll.
• Yazi izibonakaliso nezifo zokugula: umkhuhlane (Shayela ingane yakho ngokushesha uma ingane yakho inokushisa noma ngaphezulu kuka-100.4 ngaphambi kokuba ibe nezinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezingu-3 ubudala), yehlisa isifiso, ukuhlanza, ukucasula, nokwehla, njll.

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Iveki leNtuthuko yesibili

Ngaphandle kokuba uphapheme kancane, hhayi izinguquko kakhulu phakathi kwesonto elilodwa kanye neviki ezimbili ezinkundleni zokuthuthukiswa kwengane yakho.

Kule minyaka yobudala, ingane yakho cishe izokwazi ukuzwa umsindo omkhulu, ubuke ubuso bakho kusuka ebangeni elincane, futhi uphakamise ikhanda phezulu.

Angase futhi:

• ube nokumomotheka okuzenzekelayo noma okucishe kufinyeleleke
• ube nokumomotheka komphakathi okwenzeka ekusabela okuthile, njengokungathi uma ukhuluma noma uhlabelela kuye. Gcina engqondweni ukuthi ezinye izingane zihlakulela ukumomotheka komphakathi emva kwesikhathi esincane, uma zinezinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezinyanga ezimbili ubudala.

Ukukhula okujwayelekile

Ngemva kokunciphisa isisindo ngesikhathi sesisindo sokuqala, izinsana ziqala ukuthola cishe ingxenye engamatshumi amahlanu ounce ngosuku ngalunye. Lokhu kuzuza okusheshayo kwesisindo kubasiza ukuba babuyele esisindo sabo sokuzalwa ngenkathi benamaviki amabili ubudala.

Ungakhathazeki uma ingane yakho idlula isisindo sakhe sokuzalwa, noma kunjalo. Lokhu ngokuvamile akusona uphawu lokungaphezu kwe-overfeeding, futhi ngokuvamile kusho nje ukuthi ingane yakho ayilahlekelwa isisindo esiningi phakathi nezinsuku zokuqala ngoba yayisondlo esihle noma ubisi lwakho lwebele lwafika ngokushesha.

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Iviki Ebili Amathiphu Wokunakekela

Umbilical Cord Care

Kuze kube yilapho intambo yomntanakho iphela, ngokuvamile kungcono ukuqhubeka nokunakekelwa komtholampilo oyinhloko lapho udokotela wakho wezingane ephakanyisiwe. { ulwazi olungaphezulu }

Amanzi okugeza

Kumele uqhubeke nokugeza okulula okuyi-sponge kuze kube yilapho intambo yomntanakho ishona. Khumbula ukuthi iningi lezingane zidinga ukugeza kuphela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Stuffy Noses

Izinsana ezisanda kuzalwa zivame ukuba nezindwangu ezithandwayo noma ezinye izikhalazo. Nakuba abazali bevame ukubeka icala emakhazeni, ngokuvamile kubangelwa ukucasuka emoyeni owomile, uthuli noma umusi. Izingane zingase zizwakale zithenga uma ziye zavutha futhi zivame ukuphefumulela emakhaleni abo. Akukho ukwelashwa okudingekayo kulezi zifo ezivamile, kodwa abanye abazali baphatha izingane zabo ngamaconsi ekhaleni le-saline ne-aspiration ye-amp, noma basebenzisa i-humidifier. Bheka udokotela wezingane uma ukuxubana kuphazamisa ukulala noma ukondla.

Ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba

Isikhumba somntwana sidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane kunokuba abazali abaningi bacabange. Eqinisweni, abazali abaningi bayinqobe ngezinsipho nezinsana zomntwana, ezingabangela ukushisa okushisa futhi zenze izikhumba eziningi zezingane zibe nzima kakhulu, kuhlanganise ne-baby acne. Izingane ezijwayelekile zifuna kuphela inani elincane lomntwana olungenasiphuzo olusetshenziselwa ezindaweni ezomile zesikhumba sakhe.

Ukuvimbela i-Diaper Rashes

Nakuba kuphazamisekile kubazali, iningi lezingane lithola okungenani ukukhishwa kwe-diaper eyodwa, futhi abaningi bayithola njalo. Ukuze usize ukuvimbela ukuqhuma kwe-diaper, izinyathelo ezingasiza ngezinye izikhathi:

• izinguquko eziningi ze-diaper
• besebenzisa amahlumela angakapheli
• ukusebenzisa i-diaper ukukhwabanisa ukhilimu noma amafutha anamandla emva kokuguqulwa kwe-diaper ngayinye, njengo-Aquaphor noma ukhilimu onama-zinc oxide
• ukuvumela ukuthi ingane yakho ihambe ngezinye izikhathi ngaphandle kwe-diaper
• besebenzisa amanzi ashisayo nesobho elimnene esikhundleni sokusula
• usebenzisa ibhodlela le-squirt ukuhlanza ngaphandle kokuxubha
• ukuvumela indawo yensiza ibe eyomile ngaphambi kokubeka enye i-diaper
• ukushintsha imikhiqizo yama-diapers alahlekile kanye / noma ama-baby wipes

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Isonto Lama-Q & A amabili

Imibuzo evamile abazali abanayo nezingane ezinamaviki amabili ekhaya angabandakanya:

Ngingakuvimbela kanjani i-SIDS?

Ngeshwa, ayikho indlela eyi-100% yokuvimbela isifo se-Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) esingazelelwe. Ngenhlanhla, kunezinyathelo eziningi ongayithatha ukuze unciphise kakhulu ingozi yengane yakho ye-SIDS, kuhlanganise:

• Njalo ubeke ingane yakho ukuba ilale ngemuva kwakhe emgodini wokubeka isikhwama esiphezulu esihlanganiswe ishidi, ngaphandle kwezinto ezithambile, ukulala okuxekethile, imilenze, amathoyizi agxiliwe, noma ezinye izinto ezithambile ezikhungweni.
• Ukuba nengane yakho ilele e-bassinet ehlukile, isikhala, noma isisu, esiseduze nombhede wakho ekamelweni elilodwa, kodwa hhayi embhedeni wakho.
• Ukunika ingane yakho i-pacifier. Kodwa linda kuze kube yilapho ingane ingenani inyanga ubudala bese unikeza kuphela i-pacifier ngezikhathi zokulala, kodwa ungayibuyisela lapho ingane yakho ilele.
• Ungabhemi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa futhi ungabonakali ingane yakho ngomusi wesimanga.
• Ukuvimbela ingane yakho ukuba ingapheli isikhathi lapho ilele
• Gwema amadivaysi athi anciphisa ingozi ye-SIDS noma i-home apnea monitor, ngaphandle kokuba ingane yakho ibe nomcimbi osongela impilo.
• Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bonke abanakekeli bayazi lezi zincomo ukunciphisa ingozi ye-SIDS.

Umntanami Akazange Asokile. Nginakekela Kanjani Ipenisi Yakhe ?

Ipenisi engasokwanga yengane ayidingi ukunakekelwa okhethekile, njengoba kuzodla isikhathi esithile ngaphambi kokuba ihlombe lakhe lihlehlise. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, ungakwazi nje ukugeza ipeni lakhe uma umgeza njengokufana nomzimba wakhe wonke.

Sivele Silethe Ikhaya Lethu Lomntwana. Iyiphi Ukushisa okufanele Ngiyigcine Ikhaya Lethu?

Iningi labantu lingaphezulu-cabanga lo mbuzo. I-American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), esitatimendeni sayo senqubomgomo ku-SIDS, incoma ukuthi izinsana "kufanele zigqokelwe ukulala, futhi izinga lokushisa lokulala kumele lihlale likhululekile kumuntu omdala ombethe." Cishe ungasebenzisa iseluleko esifanayo kulo lonke indlu.

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Iviki Ezimbili Eziphathelene Nezokwelapha

I-jaundice ivame ukuhamba ngesonto lesibili lomntwana, nakuba lingase lihlale isikhathi eside uma uncelisa. Ezinye izimo ezingase zihlale zihlanganisa reflux, hiccups kanye negesi , kanye nemfucuza baby.

Colic

I-Colic ivame ukusola uma ingane yakho ikhala kungekho isizathu esicacile, ikakhulukazi uma kwenzeka ngesikhathi esithile sosuku kanye namahora ambalwa nje ngesikhathi. I-colic iningi nakakhulu uma izinkathi zokukhala ziqala manje, lapho ingane yakho ingaba amasonto amabili ubudala. {ulwazi olungaphezulu}

Ama-birthmarks

Ngokumangazayo, izinsana azihlali zizalwa ngezikhathi zokuzalwa, njengoba ungalindela. Abanye, njenge-classic strawberry hemangioma, bangase bangabonakali kuze kube yilapho ingane yakho ingamaviki amabili noma amathathu ubudala. {ulwazi olungaphezulu}

Thrush

Ukushaywa yisifo semvubelo esenza ukuba ama-white patches agqoke ngaphakathi komlomo wengane yakho. Ungase ubone lezi zikhonkwane ezinhlakeni zamatama akhe, ngolimi lwakhe, ophahleni lomlomo wakhe, nasemlonyeni wakhe nasezinsini zakhe njengoba zisakazeka. Lezi zimpawu ezimhlophe, ngokungafani ne-breastmilk noma ifomula, azikwazi ukusula kalula. I-thrush ivame ukuphathwa ngemithi yokwelapha ebizwa ngeNystatin. {ulwazi olungaphezulu}

I-Pyloric Stenosis

I-stenosis ye-pyloric isisusa esivame kakhulu sokuvinjelwa kwe-gastroesophageal ezinsana, ngokuvamile kubangele ukuba babe nokuhlanza kwe-projectile ngemuva kokudla noma ukunikezwa okuningi. Kuvame ukutholakala ukuthi cishe emasontweni ama-3 ubudala futhi kungelashwa ngenqubo yokuhlinzwa ebizwa ngokuthi i-pyloromyotomy. { ulwazi olungaphezulu }

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I-Week Check Well

Kwakuvame ukuba ukuthi iningi lezingane likhishwe e-nursery bese lingabonanga izingane zabo kuze kube yilapho beba namaviki amabili ubudala, kodwa leso seluleko sishintshile phakathi neminyaka.

Lezi zinsuku, kungenzeka ukuthi usuvele ubona udokotela wezingane zakho okungenani kanye noma kabili kakade ukuhlolwa kwe-jaundice kanye / noma isisindo somzimba.

Umntanakho uzodinga nokuhlola uma enamaviki amabili ubudala.

Esikhathini sokuhlolwa kweviki ezimbili, ungalindela udokotela wezingane zakho ukuba ahlole isisindo, ukuphakama kanye nengqikithi yekhanda yengane yakho futhi ubuyekeze ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwayo. Uzobe ephindaphinda ukuhlolwa kwesikrini sakhe esanda kuzalwa futhi angase abe nomgomo wokuqala wokugonywa kwe-Hepatitis B (ngaphandle kokuthi ngabe usuvele unikezwe ekliniki).

Ukuvakasha okulandelayo nodokotela wakho wezingane cishe kuyoba lapho ingane yakho ineminyaka emibili ubudala (nakuba abanye odokotela bezingane batusa ukuhambela emavikini amane ubudala).

Ukucindezeleka kwe-Postpartum

Kungenzeka ukuthi omama abasha ngeke babone udokotela wabo kuze kube yilapho behamba ngesonto eliyisithupha ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwesinye isikhathi bese mhlawumbe kungenjalo ngonyaka. Lokhu kwenza abahlengikazi basesimweni esihle ukuba bahlolwe futhi babone ukucindezeleka kwe-postpartum (PPD), ngisho nangaphambi kwesigqila somama noma udokotela womndeni. Ngakho-ke ungamangali uma udokotela wakho wezingane ebuza imibuzo mayelana ne-PPD.

Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-7 kuya kwezingu-10 emva kokuba nomntwana, amacala alula okuthi "baby blues" aqale ukuhamba. AmaMama aqhubeka ezwa ecindezelekile, exhala, ekhathele, engenanzuzo, akhala kakhulu, noma azizwa ecindezelekile, phakathi kwezinye izimpawu, angase abe nokucindezeleka kwangemva kokubeletha.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-PPD ingahlakulela nganoma yisiphi isikhathi phakathi nonyaka wokuqala ngemuva kokuba nomntwana, ngakho-ke qaphela izibonakaliso. { ulwazi olungaphezulu }

Izixhumanisi:

• Uhlu lokuhlola izingane lwezingane ezisencane
• I-Schedule yokugoma
• Ukuqonda Amashadi Okukhula
• Ukuvakashela okokuqala kudokotela
• Thola udokotela