Zonke izinsana zamathambo ezinsana ezithengiswa e-United States kumele zihlangabezane nezidingo ezincane zokudla okunomsoco we-Federal Food, I-Drug and Cosmetic Act (i- "Infant Formula Act") kanye nemithetho ye-FDA.
Lesi simiso asisho ukuthi zonke izinhlobo zamagama wefomula zifana ncamashi, kodwa noma yimiphi imikhiqizo emikhulu, njenge-Enfamil, Similac, noma i-Gerber Good Start, namamaki esitolo avela ku-Walmart, Target, noma ku-Kroger, kufanele ahlangabezane nezinsana zomntwana wakho izidingo zomsoco .
Ngokuqinisekile bavikelekile kunokuba basebenzise iresiphi yokwenza ingane yakho eyakhelwe ngaphakathi .
Izinketho ze-Baby Formula
Nakuba yonke ifomula yamantombazane kufanele ihlangabezane nezimfuneko ze-FDA, kukhona umehluko phakathi kwezimpahla.
Ngisho nokucabangela umehluko phakathi kwe-formula-based formula, soy, ne-lactose-free, njll, amafomula asekelwe ngobisi awafani ncamashi. Isibonelo, i-Gerber Good Start (ngokusemthethweni i-Nestle noma i-Carnation Good Start) yenziwa nge-100% whey amaprotheni, kuyilapho uSimilac no-Enfamil zenziwe ngenhlanganisela yama-whey ne-casein amaprotheni, njenge-breastmilk.
Omunye umehluko wukuthi iSimilac yenziwa ngaphandle kwamafutha omuthi we-palm olein njengomthombo omkhulu wamafutha, kuyilapho u-Enfamil enziwe ngamafutha esundu.
Yiqiniso, uhlobo ngalunye lwemakethe yefomula lunikeza izizathu zokuthi iresiphi yabo iyona engcono kakhulu, kodwa ayikho isifundo esisemthethweni esihlokweni esisemthethweni esibonisa ukuthi umkhiqizo owodwa ungcono kakhulu kumntanakho kunomunye. Ngisho ne-American Academy of Pediatrics akakaze athathe ukuma kwangempela futhi wenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lwezincomo mayelana nokudla kwefomula, ngaphandle kokusho ukuthi ukubeletha kukhethwa ngaphezu kwefomula nokuthi akufanele usebenzise ifomula elincane lezinsana.
Gcina amafomu wezingane ezidumile
I-generic noma i-brand brand amafomula amafomu afana kakhulu nemikhiqizo kazwelonke. Basebenzisa nemigomo efanayo yokuthengisa, kufaka phakathi:
- Inzuzo = Ngaphambi kwesikhathi
- Ithenda = Mnene
- Ubumnene = Gentlease
- Ukuzwela = Ukuzwela
Futhi amafomu ama-brand-brand ahlanganisa nezingane ezisanda kuzalwa, izingane ezincane ezongezwa ilayisi, eziphilayo kanye nezindlela ze-soy.
Iningi liqukethe i-DHA ne-ARA, ama-prebiotics, nama-nucleotide, njengezimpawu zamagama ezincane zamagama.
Cishe konke-kufaka phakathi izici zesitolo ezenzelwe i-Walmart (Okukhethwa Komzali), I-Target (up & up), i-Walgreens (Well Beginnings), ne-Kroger (I-comforts for Baby), njll-yenziwa ngumenzi ofanayo: I-Perrigo Nutritionals.
Futhi ngenkathi i-formula-brand baby formula is hhayi FDA kuvunyelwe, futhi akuyona igama-brand brand. Ngokusho komqondisi wesifundazwe, i- "FDA ayivumeli amafomula amancane ngaphambi kokuba athengiswe." Noma kunjalo, abakhiqizi befomula lesana bancike ekubhekiseni ukulawulwa kwe-FDA. Abakhiqizi kumele baqinisekise ukuthi ifomula lesana lihambisana nezidingo zomzimba we-federal. FDA futhi unikeze i-ejenti isaziso ngaphambi kokuthengisa ifomula entsha. "
Izixwayiso zeFormula
Kwakukhona isixwayiso mayelana nefomula lebantwana kusukela ku-FDA ngo-2004, kodwa laliphathelene nesifomane sezingane saseShayina okuthiwa i-Guan Wei Yuan. I-FDA ixwayise abathengi ukuthi bangasebenzisi leli fomula "ngoba ukuphepha nokutholakala kokudla okunomsoco ususana lwezingane kusuka e-China alwaziwa."
Kwakukhona futhi ukukhumbula amathini amancane ayi-1 million wefomula lesondlo elenziwe ngamapulangwe olwenziwe ngu-Wyeth Nutritionals, Inc., okwenza uhlobo oluthile lokugcina uhlobo lwe-Albertsons, Safeway, Walgreens, kanye Nokukhethwa kwabazali.
Ukukhumbula kwakungenxa yokukhathazeka kokungcoliswa kwamagciwane, kodwa lokhu kukhunjulwa kwenzeka ngo-2002 futhi akuzange kube khona izixwayiso zamuva mayelana nalezi zindlela.
Gcina i-Brand Baby Formula
Njengomuthi wegama lomama wezingane, i-formula-brand baby formula ifomula ihlangabezana nezimiso ezifanayo izakhi ezifakwe emithethweni FDA, ngakho abazali kufanele bazizwe bekhululekile ukusebenzisa uhlobo uhlobo uma bengabelisi .
Imithombo:
Castilho, et al. Umlando wokudla komntwana. J Pediatr.2010; 86 (3): 179-188
I-FDA. Umhlangano wekomidi lokucebisa ngokudla ngefomula lesana.
I-FDA. Imibuzo nezimpendulo zabathengi ngokuphathelene nefomula encane.