I-Web-Based Injury Statistics Query and Systeming Reporting (i-WISQARS) evela ku-CDC ibala ukulimala okungenhloso (izingozi) njengesizathu esiholela ekufeni kwezingane ezineminyaka eminingi.
Okuwukuphela kwezingane ezincane ezingaphansi kwezinyanga ezingu-12 ezindala, ngoba izingozi ziyisizathu esiyisihlanu sokubangela ukufa. Kule minyaka yobudala, ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa, ukubeletha ngaphambi kwesikhathi, i-SIDS, kanye nezinkinga zokukhulelwa kwababelethi ziphakeme ngaphezu kwezingozi njengesizathu sokufa.
Noma kunjalo, izingane ezingu-1 285 ezineminyaka engaphansi kwengu-12 zafa ngenxa yezingozi ngo-2007.
Kodwa nini ukulimala okungenhloso, njengengozi yemoto, ukugwinya , ukuwa, noma ingozi yokudubula ubugebengu hhayi nje ingozi?
Uma lezi zigameko zibikwa, zivame ukuchazwa njengezingozi ezimbi. Akukhona lokho okuvame ukuzwa ngakho ngomzali ekhokhiswa ubugebengu. Kwenzeka, noma kunjalo.
Esinye isenzakalo esanda kwenzeka kuhlanganisa uRaquel Nelson waseMarietta, eGeorgia ongagwetshwa iminyaka emithathu ejele ngokubulala ngeloli ngebanga lesibili emuva kokuthi indodana yakhe eneminyaka engu-4 ishone futhi ibulawe ngesikhathi ewela phakathi komatasa umgwaqo ebusuku nabantwana bakhe abathathu. Babesanda kuphuma ibhasi lomuzi futhi bewela nabanye abantu, njengoba i-crosswalk eseduzane yayisekupheleni kwebhulogi. Umshayeli wemoto ubekwe icala lokushaya nokugijima, ukubulawa kwezimoto zokuqala, nokuhlukumeza izingane futhi usegwetshwe izinyanga eziyisithupha ejele.
Ingabe uRaquel Nelson uzoya ejele? Kungenzeka yini ukuthi akhonze isikhathi esiningi sokudlwengula kunomuntu owayeshayela imoto eshaya indodana yakhe bese eshiya endaweni yesehlakalo? Yize lokhu kukukhathazeka kwabablogi abaningi kanye nezikhalazo zokuguqula ukukholelwa kwakhe, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukubulawa kwe-second-degree ngemoto kuyisihlukumezi eGeorgia kanti ijaji lingasebenzisa ukuqonda ekugwetsheni ukuze kutholakale isigwebo esimisiwe noma ukuhlolwa.
Yilokho okwenzekile e-Antiyokiya, eCalifornia ekuqaleni kwalenyanga lapho uLindsey Ann Isch eneminyaka emine ehlolwa futhi ekhonza umphakathi, esikhundleni sejele, ngemuva kokutholakala enecala lokubulawa kwezimoto ngenkathi exilisile, ukushayela edakiwe nokulimala, nokulimala kwengane ngemuva kokungena engozini owabulala indodana yakhe eneminyaka engu-1 ubudala.
Kwenzeka okufanayo noJessica Holmes waseChandler, Oklahoma, owathola isigwebo ngemuva kokumangalelwa enecala lokubulala ngemuva kokukhohlwa indodakazi yakhe eneminyaka emibili ubudala emotweni yakhe esikhundleni sokumshiya emini.
Kube nezinye ezinye izinkokhelo ezifakwe kumama ohlanganiswa nezingane ezimotweni ezishisayo, nakuba lezi zinganakwa kakhulu njengoba kwenzeka icala likaRaquel Nelson. Zihlanganisa:
- umama waseBrownsville, eTexas obhekene necala lokubulala ngokungenhloso ngemuva kokuba ingane yakhe eneminyaka engu-3 ubudala ingene eveni elidala ngaphandle kwendlu yayo yafa ngemuva kokuhamba emotweni eshisayo okungenani amahora amabili
- umama oseduze nePalmview, eTexas, osolwa ngokubulala abantu ngemuva kokuba eneminyaka engu-18 ubudala ushone ngemuva kokushaywa ngengozi emotweni eshisayo cishe amahora amabili
- umama waseNyakatho Virginia ogwetshwe ngamacala okubulala nokubulala izingane ngemuva kokudutshulwa kwengane yakhe, eshonele eneminyaka emithathu ubudala, washonela emotweni yakhe eshaqisayo ngemuva kokukhohlwa ukuthi wayemlahlile emini.
- omama ababili eLouisville, eKentucky, abantwabakho abathokozile ngenhlanhla ngaphambi kokuba basebehamba emotweni yabo eshisayo isikhathi eside
Akukhona nje omama abahlawulwa, noma kunjalo. Ubaba noyise-ntombazane enomfana oneminyaka engu-4 ubudala abazama ukuzama ukubulala e-Wyoming basolwa ngokubulala ngokungemthetho ngemuva kokuba isikebhe sawo sigxumeke. Ngaphandle kokuphuza, la madoda ayexwayiswe mayelana nokuhamba ngesikebhe emfuleni ogijima ngokushesha.
Ezinye zalezi zimo ziqokomisa umehluko obalulekile phakathi kwengozi nobugebengu. Abomama ababili abathengisa ngamabomu bashiya izingane zabo, omunye owayengumfana onamaviki amane-ubudala, emotweni eshisayo namafasitela phezulu futhi umoya wesimo sezulu uvaliwe.
Bayazi ukuthi izingane zabo zikhona emotweni futhi kufanele bazi ukuthi zisengozini kusukela ekushiseni. Amadoda asemkhunjini ayephuza utshwala futhi angayinaki isixwayiso.
Kuthiwani ngendaba eVirginia? Kulokhu, futhi, kubonakala sengathi kunezimo ezengeziwe ezingase zifaneleke. Kubonakala sengathi uke washiya ingane yakhe emotweni yakhe ngaphandle komsebenzi ngoJanuwari, kodwa watholakala cishe ngehora lesishiyagalolunye lapho umhlinzeki wakhe wokunakekelwa kosuku ebizwa ukuba abuze ukuthi uzofika yini ngalolo suku.
Futhi amacala amabili eNingizimu Texas? Amacala abonakala sengathi ahlotshaniswa neqiniso lokuthi omama balahlekelwa umkhondo wezingane zabo eziningana amahora ambalwa. Ukuphikisana okufanayo kusetshenziswe yiSekela likaMmeli wesifunda eLas Vegas lapho umama osanda kugwetshwa khona izinyanga ezingama-24 kuya kwezingu-60 ngemuva kokuba umfana wakhe oneminyaka emibili ubudala egwetshwe echibini lomphakathi, ethi "ingozi yilapho umama elahlekelwa ithrekhi ingane imizuzu emihlanu hhayi amahora amahlanu. "
Kodwa kuthatha imizuzu engaphansi kwemihlanu ukuba ingane ingene, iphume efasiteleni, noma ithole isibhamu esivinjelwe, ngakho kungani kufanele kube yindlela efanele yokuthi ingozi ibangelwe ukunganakwa?
Lezi zimo ziphakamisa imibuzo eminingi. Kungani abanye abazali bebekwe icala lobugebengu ngemuva kwezingozi, lapho abanye abaningi bengekho, ngemuva kwezinhlekelele ezifanayo? Kungani nje izinhlobo ezithile zezingozi zibonakala ziqala amacala? Iyini iphuzu lokushaja abazali ngobugebengu ngemuva kwengozi?
Ukunganaki, okujwayelekile kuchazwa ngokuthi "ukwehluleka ukubonisa ukunakekelwa ukuthi umuntu ohlakaniphile angasebenzisa ngezimo ezinjalo," kufanele kube esinye sezici ezisetshenziselwa ukucacisa ukuthi ngabe kukhona okungaphezu kwengozi elula. Ngeshwa, abantu banemibono ehlukile yalokho ukunganakwa kuyinto. Abazali abaningi bacabanga ukuthi kungenangqondo ukuthi babe negumbi ngaphandle kocingo oluzungezile noma ukuba nesibhamu esithwele endlini, kanti abanye bangacabangi kabili ngalezi zingozi.
Ingxoxo enkulu kunalokho kufanele ibe yindlela yokunciphisa lezi zingozi nezinhlekelele . Spread izwi mayelana nokuthola izibhamu, ukuvala izimoto ukuze izingane zingenakuthola ngaphakathi futhi zife ekushiseni, ukubaluleka kokuvimbela ingane indlu kanye nedamu, besebenzisa abalindi befasitela, futhi ukuba nezingane zigqoke amabhodaka okuphila aphethwe yi-Coast Guard-approved. amanzi futhi angazi kanjani ukubhukuda , njll.