Izifundo zokubhukuda zibalulekile kodwa ngeke zenze izingane ziqiniseke
Uma unayo echibini ekhaya, ungase uzibuze ukuthi iminyaka efanele kangakanani izingane zakho ukuqala izifundo zokubhukuda ukuze zijabulele amanzi futhi ziphephe. Impendulo incike ekutheni izingane zakho zineminyaka engakanani nokuthi uthini izifundo zokubhukuda.
Nini Ukuqala Izifundo Zokubhukuda
I-American Academy of Pediatrics iphakamisa izifundo zokubhukuda kuzo zonke izingane ezineminyaka engama-4 noma ngaphezulu.
Babevame ukuncoma ukuba ungaqali izifundo zokubhukuda ezisemthethweni kuze kube yilapho izingane zingenani iminyaka engama-4 ubudala, ubudala ukuthi izingane zicatshangelwa ukuba "zilungele ukuthuthuka" zokudoba izifundo. Kodwa-ke, abasahambisani nezinhlelo zasemanzini kanye nezifundo zokubhukuda ezincane kanye nabasenkulisa abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-1 kuya kwengu-4 ubudala. Gcina engqondweni ukuthi i-AAP ayikho indlela yokusho ukuthi izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engama-4 kufanele zibe nezifundo, kodwa kulungile uma abazali befuna ukubhalisa izingane zabo kulezi zinhlelo.
Iyini Inzuzo Yezifundo Zokuqala Zaswidi?
Uhlelo lwezingane ezincane nezinsana zithandwa kakhulu kubazali nabantwana. Ziyindlela enhle yokufundisa izingane zakho ukuba zijabulele ukuhlala emanzini futhi zifundise izingane kanye nabazali ngokuthi bangaphila emanzini. Kodwa-ke, lezi zinhlobo zezinhlelo zingase zinganciphisi ingozi yengane yakho yokumisa futhi ayinalo indawo yokuqondisa nokuphepha kwabantu emanzini, nakuba ezinye izifundo ezincane zithole ukuthi "amanye amakhono okuvimbela ukugwinya angafundiswa" yizingane ezincane.
Ingabe uzoqala ukugibela izifundo ngokushesha usize ingane yakho ifunde ukugebha ngokushesha? Cishe cha. Ukutadisha kwasekuqaleni ekulungiseni kwezingane zokufunda ngaphambi kokubhukuda kokubhukuda kubonisa ukuthi ngabe izingane zaqala izifundo ezineminyaka emibili, engu-3 noma engu-4 ubudala, zifunde ukugebha kahle cishe eminyakeni engama-5 1/2 ubudala.
Ukufunda Ukudoba Kubalulekile
I-AAP iphawula ukuthi ukugoba kuyimbangela ehamba phambili yokulimala okungenangqondo nokufa kweqembu lesikhathi sokubeletha kanye nokuthi amazinga amanzi aphezulu kakhulu kubantwana abaneminyaka eyi-1 kuya kweyesibili. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uqala eminyakeni emibili noma engu-4 noma engu-6, ingane yakho kufanele ifunde ukudoba ekugcineni.
Ukuphepha echibini
Gcina ukuphepha engqondweni ngaso sonke isikhathi. Khumbula ukuthi izifundo zokubhukuda azikho izingane ezincane ezinomgogodla nokuthi kufanele ziqondiswe ngaso sonke isikhathi emanzini, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bayakwazi yini ukubhukuda noma cha. Ngisho nezintambo ezincane noma i-vest yokuphila, kufanele ufunde ukwenza "ukuthinta ukuqondisa," okuyinto i-AAP ichaza njengomnakekeli ongaphakathi kwendawo yokufinyelela kwengalo noma ekwazi ukuthinta ogijimayo ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Kumele uthathe nezinye izinyathelo zokuzivikela, kuhlanganise nokufundisa abasizi ngezingozi zamanzi futhi ubonise indlela yokusebenzisa amadivayisi okuvikela. Uma unomhlangano ohlangene eduze kwechibi, yenza abantu abadala baphenduke babe umlindi ozinikezele ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi kukhona amehlo ezinganeni ngaso sonke isikhathi. Noma nini lapho ingane ilahleka ngokuzumayo, hlola i-pool kuqala. Funda i-CPR (ukuvuselelwa kwe-cardiopulmonary) futhi uqinisekise ukuthi wonke amalungu omndeni enza kanjalo. Ungavumeli ifulethi lakho liheha izingane uma lingasetshenziswa futhi lisuse amathoyizi avela kuyo.
Qinisekisa ukuthi isango lensiza noma le-pool alisoze livuliwe.
> Imithombo
- > Isitatimende Somgomo Sase-American Academy of Pediatrics. Ukuvimbela Ukugcoba. Izingane zokwelapha . Jul 2010, 126 (1) 178-185.
- > I-American Academy of Pediatrics Technical Report. Ukuvimbela Ukugcoba. Izingane zokwelapha . Jul 2010, 126 (1) e253-e262.
- > Isitatimende Somgomo Sase-American Academy of Pediatrics. Izinhlelo Zokubhukuda Izinsana Nezingane. I-Pediatrics Vol. 105 No. 4 Ephreli 2000, iphe. 868-870. (Iqinisekisiwe ngo-Okthoba 1, 2004, futhi njengamanje ngo-Ephreli 2017)