Izindlela Zokuxhumana ZaseKlasini Nezilungiselelo zezingane eziyiziDaba
Ukulahla kuyisifo esithinta ikhono lokuzwa. Libhekisela ekuhlulekeni okuphelele ukuzwa. Ngaphansi koMuntu onokukhubazeka kwemfundo (IDEA), isigaba sokuxilonga sesithulu asibandakanyi abantu abanokuzwa okulinganiselwe. Abantu abanokuzwa okulinganiselwe bayokwenziwa ngaphansi kwesigaba sokukhubazeka kokuzwa ngaphansi kwe- IDEA .
I-National Association of the Deaf (NAD) ichaza ukungazithulu ngokuthi "isimo sokulalela sokungalaleli." I-NAD ihlanganisa abantu abanokuzwa okulinganiselwe abangakwazi ukuthembela ekuqondeni kwabo okulinganiselwe wokuzwa ngokuxhumana okukhululekile.
Izimbangela Zokuzizwa
Abantwana abaningi abayizithulu bazalwa abazali abazwayo. Izimbangela zesithulu zifaka:
- I-Heredity: Izixhumanisi ze-Genetic zitholakale ku-Human Genome Mapping Project
- Ukugula okunzima ebuntwaneni njengo rubella (isisimungumane saseJalimane) noma i-meningitis yomgogodla
- Izifo zomama ezingakazalwa ngaphambi kokubeletha
- Ukuvezwa komsindo omkhulu wesikhathi eside noma ukuvezwa komsindo ophuthumayo
- Ukusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa ngaphambi kokubeletha
- Ukulimala ngokomzimba noma ukulimala ebuchosheni , ikhanda noma indlebe
- Ukulahlekelwa kokuzwa kwe-age
Yeka ukuthi izingane ezizizwayo zifundiswa kanjani esikoleni
Ezimweni eziningi, izingane eziyizithulu ezinokuhlakanipha ezijwayelekile zingafunda ekilasini ejwayelekile-uma zinezinsiza ezifanele endaweni. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezesekelo ezingasiza ekuqinisekiseni impumelelo yezifundo kumntwana oyisithulu. Lokhu kufaka:
Amasu okuxhumana afanelekayo. Ezinye izingane ezizithulu zinokuzwa okusele okuncane futhi zingakwazi ukuzuza kumathekisthi afana nezinhlelo ze-FM zokulalela kanye nesistimu yomculo womuntu siqu.
Umntwana ongenangqondo akanakho ukuzwa okushiyekile, ngakho-ke ukusebenzisa ulimi olukhulunywayo-ngisho nobuchwepheshe ukukhulisa umsindo-ngeke kusebenze. Ulimi Lwezandla LwaseMelika liyithuluzi elivame kakhulu lokuxhumana; Ezimweni eziningi, usizo lokufundela ekilasini oluqeqeshwe ku-Sign American ludinga ukuba khona ukuze ingane eyisithulu ifunde kanye neontanga zayo.
Indawo yokuhlala yokufundela efanele . Abantwana abayizithulu basebenzisa kabanzi ulwazi olubonakalayo, ngakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukubeka ingane endaweni lapho angabona ngokucacile noma yikuphi okuqukethwe okubonwayo okwethulwa khona.
Ubuchwepheshe bokusekela. Yize ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisa umsindo bungasizo usizo ezinganeni eziyizithulu, ubuchwepheshe bokubhala umbhalo nokukhuluma kanye nokukhuluma kungakunika ukusekela okukhulu. Ikakhulukazi njengoba izingane zikhula, ikhono lokuhumusha nokukhiqiza ulimi olukhulunywe ngokushesha futhi ngokunembile lingenza umehluko omkhulu empilweni yengane.
Ukufundisa. Ngaphandle kwamasu angenhla esikoleni, izinsizakalo zokufundisa zingase zibe usizo ezinganeni ezithulu noma ezilukhuni zokuzwa.
Izilungiselelo Ezikhethekile Zezemfundo
Abantwana abayizithulu banelungelo lemfundo ekhululekile futhi efanelekayo esikoleni somphakathi. Kodwa lokho kusho ukuthi ezinye izingane ezizithulu ziyazuza futhi / noma zikhetha izikole ezikhethekile zezizithulu. Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani lokhu kungase kube njalo.
- Abanye abantwana abayizithulu bakuthola kunzima kakhulu ukusebenzisana kahle nabangane bokuzwa futhi bangase bazithole behlukumezekile . Izifundo zithole izingane eziyizithulu zinezinkinga ekukhulumisaneni, ukuqala nokufaka izingxoxo nokugcina izingxoxo nabangani bokuzwa.
- Eminye imindeni ikhetha ukuthi ingane yabo eyisithulu ifundiswa endaweni lapho izidingo zabo zicatshangwa khona ebhodini, emisebenzini yezemidlalo kanye neyesikole, ekuzivocavoca nasezinhlelo zobuciko.
- Umphakathi oyisithulu unomkhakha oqinile wamasiko, kanti neminye imindeni ibona ukuthi isiko lesithulu kufanele libe yingxenye yokuhlangenwe nakho kwengane yabo kusukela ekuqaleni. Izikole zabazithulu zinikeza ithuba lokubhapathizwa emasikweni asezithulu. Lokhu kunikeza abantwana ithuba kusukela ebusheni ukuba bakhe ubungane obunqunyelwe ukuxhumana kwegebe lesithulu futhi bakhe ubungane obungabalandela emva kokuqeda esikoleni. (Funda kabanzi mayelana nesiko lesithulu.)
Umthombo:
Xie, Y., Potmesil, M., noBeters. Izingane Abayizithulu Noma Abanzima Ukuzwa Ezilungiselelweni Zokufundisa Ezihlanganisiwe: Ukubuyekezwa Kwamabhuku Ngokuxhumana Nontanga. I-Journal of Stuff Stuff kanye Nezemfundo Ezizizwayo . 2014. 19 (4): 423-37.