Okwenza Abazali Kubaluleke Kakhulu Ithimba Lezemfundo Ekhethekile

Iyiphi Indima Abazali Abayidlala Ngayo Ithimba le-IEP Yengane Yabo?

Ukubamba iqhaza komzali emgomweni wokwenza izinqumo ezikhethekile kubaluleke kakhulu. Into ebaluleke kakhulu abazali abangayenza iqinisekisa ukuthi bahilelekile futhi bahlanganyele njengelungu lethimba le-Individual Education Program (IEP) elikhomba indlela yomfundi. Ithimba le-IEP likhokhiswa ngokwenza izinqumo zemfundo kubafundi, futhi libhekene nezindaba ezifana nokufaneleka, ukuhlolwa, ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo, nokubekwa kwengane emfundweni ekhethekile noma izinhlelo ezinesipho.

1 -

Abazali Bangase Bayiqaphele Ukubaluleka Kwalo Ithimba le-IEP

Naphezu kokubaluleka kokuthatha izinqumo ezemfundo, ngezinye izikhathi abazali bazizwa benqotshwa inqubo yeqembu le-IEP . Bangase bakholwe ukuthi amalungu amathimba ababona njengabanolwazi oluncane mayelana nokufundisa noma njengezithiyo ekwenzeni izinqumo, ikakhulukazi uma bengavumelani nabafundisi.

Abazali nabanye abaqaphi akufanele bavumele abasebenzi besikole besabise kule nqubo, ngoba indima yabo njengommeli womfundi ibaluleke kakhulu.

2 -

Abazali Banikeza Ukufaka Okubalulekile

Abazali nabanakekeli bazi izingane zabo kangcono kunanoma ubani omunye, futhi banokuqonda okuphelele kakhulu komlando wengane, ezenhlalakahle, ezentuthuko nomndeni.

Abazali yibo kuphela abantu abadala kule nqubo yezemfundo abaye baqhubeka futhi bazoqhubeka behileleke ngokujulile kulo lonke umsebenzi wesikole esikoleni; futhi ngenkathi bengase bangabi othisha ngokwabo, baletha iminyaka yabo yokuhlangenwe nakho kwezinye izisebenzi kanye nezici zokuphila kule nqubo.

3 -

Abazali Basebenza Kakhulu Nezingane Zabo Kunabanye Abantu abadala

Ngenkathi izingane ziya esikoleni cishe amahora ayisithupha ngosuku, zinemizuzu embalwa othisha abaqaphele ngokungafani ekilasini. Abazali banethuba lokuhlala ngokuhlangene nabo, ukusebenza ngemisebenzi yesikole kanye neminye imisebenzi yokufunda isikhathi eside.

Abazali kungenzeka ukuthi yibo kuphela abantu abadala abaqaphela ngokucophelela umsebenzi wabafundi futhi bathole impendulo ebantwaneni babo. Ngenxa yalokho, akekho omunye onombono womzali emhlanganweni. Abazali kufanele balwele ukuya emihlanganweni ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bahlanganyele ekwenzeni izinqumo futhi banikeze ukufaka kuzo zonke izici zezinhlelo zezingane zabo. Kubalulekile futhi ukuba abazali bafunde kahle imithetho yesifunda nesifundazwe, ukuze baqiniseke ukuthi abaphathi besikole balandela imithetho.

4 -

Indima yoMzali eQembu le-IEP

Abazali kubalulekile ekwenzeni iqembu le-IEP. Banikeza ulwazi ngamandla omntwana nobuthakathaka ekhaya, ulwazi lomlando emlandweni wengane nentuthuko, nolwazi kunoma yiziphi izici zomndeni ezingathinta ukufunda kwengane.

Abazali kufanele bazimisele ukunikeza ukuqondisisa ukuthi amasu namanje zamanje asiza yini ingane ukuba ifunde (ngisho nalapho ingaceliwe ngokuqondile), futhi inikeze iziphakamiso zokushintsha nokuthuthukisa.

Lokhu kulandelana nokukhuluma-ukulalela othisha bentombazane yakho ukuze ufundele ekhaya, futhi ukuba othisha bazwe imicabango yakho ukuze bakwazi ukulandela esikoleni-ngeke nje kube ukudideka kancane kwengane yakho, kodwa kuzoqinisa imizamo emaceleni omabili .

5 -

Abazali Banikeza Ukuqonda Okuqondakalayo Ngemihlangano Yokuguquka

Imihlangano yokuguqulwa iqhutshwa ukuxoxa ngezinyathelo ezivela esikoleni esisodwa kuya kwesinye, kusukela ohlelweni oluya kolunye, noma ohlelweni lwesifundazwe, umsebenzi, noma uhlelo lokuphila olusizayo. Umzali kuphela ohamba nengane kuzo zonke lezi zikole ezibalulekile nokuguqula impilo. Ukufakelwa kwabazali ekushintsheni ngalunye kungaqinisekisa ukuthi izinsizakalo ezifanele kanye nezesekelo zikhona futhi zandisa amathuba okuphumelela kwengane ohlelweni olusha.

6 -

Abazali Bangabameli Abahle Kangcono Ingane Yabo

Akekho othakazelisayo futhi okhuthazwa ukubona ingane iphumelele futhi iphumelele kunabanye abazali bayo, futhi lokhu kuphela yabeka umzali engxenyeni ebalulekile eqenjini le-IEP.

Ungamkhuthaza kanjani ingane yakho?

• Funda okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka mayelana nokukhubazeka kwabo.
• Qaphela izitayela zokufunda kwengane yakho. Naphezu kokuhlolwa okukhethekile okuzama ukuqonda ukuthi izingane zifunda kanjani kangcono, abazali basesimweni esihle kakhulu sokubukela lokhu ngesenzo njalo ngosuku olulodwa.
• Gcina amarekhodi aqaphelayo ngemfundo yengane yakho, kufaka phakathi noma yikuphi ukuhlolwa kanye nanoma yimiphi imibiko ye-IEP. Thola indlela yokuyihambisa ngokucophelela ukuze ubahambise kalula uma kudingeka.
• Hlanganisa othisha kanye nabanye ochwepheshe ngokubhala uma kunokwenzeka, bese uxhuma kulezi zinkampani. Ngethemba ukuthi ngeke udinga ukubuyela emuva kunoma yiliphi lala marekhodi, kodwa uma kunesidingo, uzoba nabo abamnyama nabamhlophe.

_Imithombo:

_{Elbaum, B., Blatz, E., no R. Rodriguez. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwabazali njengababikezeli bokuziphendulela kukaHulumeni Izinyathelo zeZikole 'Ukugqugquzelwa kokubandakanya kwabazali. Imfundo Yokulungisa Nokuzikhethela . 2016. 37: 115-27.}

_{UMcGarry Kose, uL. Imfundo ekhethekile: Umhlahlandlela wabazali. I-National Association for Psychologists. 2010.}

_{Wagner, M., Newman, L., Cameto, R., Javitz, H., noK. Valdes. Isithombe seZwelonke sokubamba iqhaza komzali kanye nentsha emihlanganweni ye-IEP kanye ne-Transition Planning. I-Journal of Studies Policy Studies . 2012. 23 (3): 140-155.}