Abacabangi ababonakalayo bangakwazi ukuhlela imicabango yabo nalaba abahleli be-graphic
Abahleli bezithombe babonisa izibonisi ezibukwayo nezithombe ezihlela imibono futhi babonise ubuhlobo phakathi kolwazi oluhlukene kanye nemibono. Zenzelwe ukuthuthukisa imiphumela yokufunda yabafundi, ulwazi lokubukeza, futhi ziwusizo ngokukhethekile kubafundi abahlukumezayo ngokuhlela ulwazi.
Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezihlukahlukene zokuhlela abadwebi, ngayinye indlela yayo eyingqayizivele yokuhlela nokubonisa izingqikithi ezithile zolwazi.
Izibonelo ezilandelayo ziyisampuli zezinhlobo ezahlukene abafundisi abasebenzisa ukusiza abafundi ukuba bahlele kangcono imicabango yabo , bahlakulele amasu wokufunda, futhi babe abalobi abanamandla.
Ishadi-T
I-T-Ishadi isiza ukuhlela imibono ibe ngamakholomu amabili futhi uhlole izingxenye ezimbili zento, umqondo, noma imicimbi. Isibonelo, amashadi e-T angasetshenziswa kunoma yikuphi indawo yokuqukethwe ukuze ahlolisise izinzuzo nezindleko zento, izinzuzo, nokungahleleki, amaqiniso, nemibono. Abafundi bangakhetha izinto ezimbili zokuqhathanisa (imibono, abalingiswa, imicimbi, njll) bese ubhala njengezihloko zamakholomu amabili. Ukusuka lapho, ukufanisa noma ukungafani kungenziwa kuzo zombili izinsika.
Imephu Yomqondo
Ibalazwe lomqondo libonisa ubuhlobo phakathi komqondo oyinhloko nolunye ulwazi. Imiqondo noma imibono imele emibuthanweni noma emabhokisini futhi ihlotshaniswa nemibono ehlobene nemicibisholo. Amabalazwe amaningi omqondo abonisa isakhiwo esinqunyiwe ngokweqile ngemibono ejwayelekile kunazo zonke noma imibono evezwe phezulu ebalazweni kanye nemibono ecacile noma engaphansi kwayo evezwe ngezansi.
Esinye isici sebalazwe lomqondo ukufakwa kwezixhumanisi ezihamba phambili ukuze kuboniswe ubudlelwane obuphakathi kwezingqikithi ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zebalazwe lomqondo.
I-Web Idea ye-Idea
Umqondo oyinhloko web uqala ngomqondo ophakathi namagatsha angena emibonweni nemininingwane ehlobene (noma imibono engaphansi). Ngezinye izikhathi kuthiwa yi-spider noma amabalazwe we-semantic, lolu hlobo lomhleli wesithombe lusetshenziselwa ngokuyinhloko ukucubungula nokukhiqiza imibono yokuhlela noma yokubhala izinhloso.
Umdwebo we-Venn
Umdwebo we-Venn usetshenziselwa ukuqhathanisa uphinde uqhathanise amaqembu amabili noma ngaphezulu wezinto ngokubukeka ngokubonisa ukufana kwawo nokungafani emibuthanweni emibili noma ngaphezulu ehamba. Ukwaziswa okufanayo phakathi kwezihloko kukhonjiswa lapho umbuthano ovela kwesinye isigaba udonshulwa nombuthano kusuka kwesinye isigaba. Izici ezingahambisani kuzo zombili izigaba zibekwe lapho imibuthano emibili engapheli khona. Imidwebo ye-Venn ingakusiza ukwandisa ukuqonda ubuhlobo phakathi kwemibono emibili noma ngaphezulu.
Ishadi elilandelanayo
Ishadi lokulandelana (noma umdwebo wokugeleza) uveza uchungechunge lwezinyathelo noma izenzakalo ngokulandelana. Abafundi abaningi badinga usizo olubonakalayo lokusiza ukucacisa ukulandelana kwemicimbi endabeni noma ukufika eziphethweni ngezimo ezahlukene nomphumela (noma inkinga nesisombululo) phakathi kwemicimbi eminingi emibhalweni. Abafundi bangasebenzisa lolu hlobo lomhleli njenge-flowchart ukuze bahlele imicabango njengento yokubhala ngaphambili noma njengengxenye yomsebenzi weklasini okwenza abafundi banomthwalo wemfanelo yengxenye yesabelo sokufundela ekilasini (isib. I-jigsaw technique). Umdwebo womjikelezo wuhlobo lwekhadi elilandelanayo elisetshenziselwa ukumela ukulandelana kwezigaba, imisebenzi, noma imicimbi ekugeleza kwesikhala. Lolu hlobo lomdwebo lugcizelela ukugeleza nokuhlangana phakathi kwezinto, kunokuba kugcizelele izigaba zangempela noma izinyathelo.
Izinkomba:
1. UWilliam noMary School of Education. Izinhlobo Ezihlukahlukene Zabahleli Bezithombe Nezindlela Zabo. (2005). Ibuyiselwe kusuka ku- http://education.wm.edu .
2. Abahleli bezithombe. Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Sokutholakala Kokufinyelela Okufinyelelekayo. Ibuyiselwe kusuka ku-aaim.cast.org/.