Ukulimala kobuchopho kungabangela kanjani noma ukukhubazeka kokufunda kungabi nakakhulu?
Ukulimala kwengqondo nokukhubazeka okuhlobene nokufunda yizinkinga ezinkulu ezinganeni. I-American Academy of Neurology ibika ukuthi abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-1.5 banokulimala ebuchosheni e-United States, futhi kuyimbangela enkulu yokufa nokukhubazeka kwabantwana kanye nabantu abadala. Izingane eziningi ziyafa ngokulimala komqondo minyaka yonke kunezinye izizathu. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokulimala kobuchopho nokuthi ungathinta kanjani izidingo zokufunda.
Kuyini Ukulimala Kwebongo?
Igama lokulimala kobuchopho lisho ukulimala komqondo okubangelwa ukuhlukunyezwa ngokomzimba okwenzeka ngemva kokuzalwa. Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokulimala kobuchopho kungukuhlukunyezwa ngengozi ekhanda, njengengozi yemoto. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokulimala kobuchopho ezinezimo ezihlukahlukene.
- Izimpikiswano zenzeka ngethonya elizenzekelayo noma ukunyakaza okunamandla kwe-whiplash njengokumiswa okungazelelwe lapho uhamba ngesivinini esiphezulu.
- Ukuphazamiseka kuyisicebo ebuchosheni.
- Ukulimala kwe-coup-contrecoup kwenzeka lapho ukulimala okwengeziwe kwenzeka ezingxenyeni zobuchopho eziphambene ngqo nomthelela wokuqala. Ubuchopho buhlala ngaphakathi kwezingulube zethu futhi buzungezwe iphaketheni eligcwele amanzi ophakathi kobuchopho namadonga ezinwele. Ngengozi, umthelela wokuqala ubangela ukuhlukumezeka endaweni yesehlakalo. Ubuchopho buyahamba ngaphakathi kwekhanda bese buhlasela uhlangothi oluhlukile lwe-skull, okubangela ukulimala kwesibili. Lolu hlobo lokulimala lwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuyeka ngokuzumayo ngesivinini esiphezulu futhi kubonakala nasezisulu zokuthuthumela okukhulu. Ukulimala okungaphezulu kobuchopho kungenzeka uma iziguli zihlushwa okwesibili ngaphambi kokulimala kokuqala.
Yiziphi Izimpawu Ezivamile Zokulimala Kwebongo?
Ukulimala kwebhongo kuvela emnene kuya ekudambiseni. Noma yimuphi umuntu ohlukumezekile ekhanda kufanele abonwe ngokushesha udokotela ongakwazi ukunquma ukuthi yiluphi ukunakekelwa okubalulekile okungadingeka. Ekuqaleni ukwelashwa kuqala, ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kungaba. Izimpawu zokulimala komqondo zifaka izimpawu ezifana nalezi:
- I-nausea
- Ukuvota
- Ukungaboni
- Inkulumo emisiwe
- Ukudideka
- Amnesia noma ezinye izinkinga zememori
- Izimpendulo zomzimba noma zengqondo ezinciphile
- Ukuphazanyiswa okubonakalayo
- Ukuphelelwa yisikhathi kuqhamuka
Ezimweni zokulinganisela komonakalo omkhulu, ukuhlukunyezwa, ukuhlaziywa, ukuziphatha okukhubazekile nokucabanga, nokufa kungenzeka.
Ukukhubazeka Ukufunda Ngezimo Zokulimala
Abafundi abaningi abalimaza ubuchopho baye babangela ukukhubazeka okufundayo (SLDs). Uhlobo nokuqina kwalokhu kukhubazeka kuxhomeke ekubizeni kokulimala kanti ingxenye yengqondo yathintekile. Uma umfundi ephethe i-SLD ngaphambi kokulimala kobuchopho, kungenzeka ukuthi isifo sokufunda singase sibi nakakhulu.
Izinhlelo Zokufundisa zezingane ezinezimo ezilimazayo zeBrain
Ukwelashwa kokulimala kobuchopho kuyahlukahluka, kuye ngokuthi luhlobo luni nobuhlungu bokulimala. Ukungenelela kwezokwelapha kungabandakanya ukuhlinzwa, ukuhlala esibhedlela isikhathi eside, kanye nokwelapha okunjengokwenyama, ukwelulekwa, ukuziphatha, umsebenzi nokukhuluma . Unyaka wokuqala wesiguli emva kokulimala kubhekwa njengokubaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni umbono wokuhlala isikhathi eside.
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe uhlelo olufanele olufanele lwezemfundo, kubalulekile ukuba othisha basebenze nodokotela ukuphatha umfundi ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lokuguqula ukusiza ngokumbuyisela emuva esimweni sokufundela ekilasini.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi wonke umuntu osebenza nomfundi aqhubeke nokukhulumisana kulo lonke unyaka wokuqala wokubuyiselwa ukuze athintshele ulwazi futhi ahlakulele amasu afanele kakhulu kanye nemfundo ekhethekile kakhulu (SDI) yezidingo ezihlukile zomfundi.
> Umthombo:
> Ubunzima bokulimala kwezingane. I-Brain Injury Association yaseMelika. http://www.biausa.org/brain-injury-children.htm.