Ukwelashwa kwenkulumo kugxila ekulimeni ulimi, noma ikhono lokuqonda amagama okukhulunywe kuwe, nokukhuluma okucacile, noma ikhono lokusebenzisa amagama ukuzwakalisa. Ibuye ibhekane nemishini yokukhiqiza amagama, njengokukhuluma, ukuma, ukushelela nokuvolumu.
Lapho izingane zidinga ukwelashwa kwenkulumo, kungase kuhilele ukuphishekela izinyathelo ezibambezelekile.
Ezinye izingane zidinga nje usizo ngolimi, ezinye zinezinkinga eziningi ngomshini wokukhuluma, kanti abanye badinga usizo ngezici eziningi zokukhuluma, ulimi nokugwinya. Abantu abadala bangadinga ukwelapha okukhulunywa ngemuva kokulimala noma ukulimala, ukulimala, ukulimala kwengqondo, noma ukuhlinzwa okushintsha ikhono labo lokusebenzisa ulimi noma ikhono labo lokugwinya.
Lokho abaPathologists beLimi Lokukhuluma
Uchwepheshe obhekene nokwelashwa kwenkulumo yengane yakho ubizwa ngokuthi i-language-language pathologist (SLP). Imigomo emidala noma engaphansi kwesimiso kulaba ochwepheshe ingumaluleli wezinkulumo noma uthisha wenkulumo. Isibalo solimi lwezinkulumo sithole i-master degree kusuka enkulumweni nenkulumo yolimi olugunyaziwe, sigcwalise ubudlelwane bomtholampilo, futhi sithole isitifikedi sokusebenza emkhakheni. Izifunda eziningi nazo zidinga imvume yokuqhuba izifunda zesikole. Abasizi bezinkulumo bangaqondiswa yi-SLP ukwenza imisebenzi ethile.
I-SLP ingahlola ukuhlola izidingo zomntanakho nokuthi yiziphi izindlela ezizosebenza kangcono. I-SLP izosebenza ukuthola imisebenzi ejabulisayo yokuqinisa ingane yakho ezindaweni zobuthakathaka. Ngomshini, lokhu kungase kuhilele ukuvivinya umzimba ukuze kuqinisekiswe ulimi nezindebe, njengokushaya ngekhanda noma ukuxosha ama-Cheerios.
Ngolwimi, lokhu kungase kuhilele imidlalo ukuze kuvuselelwe ukubuyisa igama, ukuqonda, noma ingxoxo.
Izinhlobo Zokuhlinzeka Ngezokwelapha Zezinkulumo Zezingane
Izinhlobo zemisebenzi yokwelapha yokukhuluma izingane zidinga ukufaka:
- Ukwelashwa kwenkulumo yabantwana abancane abambezeleka ekukhulumeni inkulumo
- Ukwelashwa kwenkulumo nge-apraxia, ubunzima bokukhiqiza imisindo ethile nama-syllable
- Ukwelashwa kwenkulumo yokuthungatha
- Ukwelashwa kwenkulumo ye-aphasia, okuyinto enzima ngokukhuluma ulimi nokuqonda ngenxa yokulimala komqondo
- Ukwelashwa kobunzima ngokugwinya
Ukwelapha Inkulumo Njengengxenye Ye-IEP
Ukwelashwa kwenkulumo kunganikezwa yisikole somntanakho njengengxenye ye- Individualized Education Plan (IEP). Uchwepheshe wezinkulumo kufanele abe yingxenye yeqembu le- IEP yengane yakho, kokubili ukuhlola inkulumo yengane yakho namakhono olimi futhi unqume ukuthi kufanele ukwelashwa kanjani. Lokhu kungase kube eqenjini noma ngabanye, ekilasini noma njengokudonsa, kanye noma kabili ngesonto noma ngaphezulu. Qinisekisa ukuthi uqonda konke mayelana nokuhlola kwenkulumo yengane yakho kanye nokwelashwa okunconywe ngaphambi kokusayina i-IEP, futhi ubuze imibuzo ekuqaleni konyaka wesikole ukuqapha ukulethwa kwezidingo.
Ungase ukhethe nokuthola ukwelashwa kwenkulumo ngaphandle kwesikole.
Abanye ababelethisi bezinkulumo zezinkulumo bazofika ekhaya lakho ngezikhathi zokwelapha. Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlolisisa ihhovisi lezokwelapha kanye nomshuwalense wakho ukuthola ukuthi yiluhlobo luni lokwelapha ukukhuluma nokuthi luhlanganiswa kangakanani. Udokotela kufanele aqinisekiswe yi-American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA).