Ukukhathazeka koLimi okuchazayo - Ukuhlola nokuPhathwa
Uma ingane yakho noma othandekayo kuthiwa unezinkinga zolimi ezivezayo, kusho ukuthini lokhu? Yini engabangela lezi zinkinga, zihlolwa kanjani, futhi zingaphathwa kanjani?
Incazelo
Ukukhathazeka koLimi okuchaza ngokucacile ukukhubazeka kokufunda kuthinta ukuxhumana kwemicabango ngokusebenzisa ulimi olukhulunywayo futhi ngezinye izikhathi ulimi olubhaliwe olubhalwe phansi kanye nolwazi olubhalwe ngokucacile .
Izingane ezinalesi sifo zivame ukuqonda ulimi (ngamanye amazwi, abanalo ukukhubazeka kolimi olwamukelayo) kodwa bakuthola kunzima ukuxhumana ngendlela engalindelwe ngayo iminyaka yabo ngamazwi noma ngokubhala.
Izimbangela
Ukukhathazeka kwezilimi ezivelele kuhilela ubunzima ngezikhungo zokucubungula ulimi.
Lezi zinkinga zingabangela izimbangela eziningi, kodwa ngokuvamile izizathu eziqondile azibonakali. Zingahlobene nezimo zofuzo, ukulimaza ubuchopho obuchopho noma ku-utero noma kamuva noma ukungondleki. Kungase futhi kubangelwe ukulimala kwengqondo njengokulimala kwengqondo (TBI) noma isifo sohlangothi.
Ukuphazamiseka kwezilimi kungase kube nendima kokubili i- dyslexia ne-autism.
Izici
Abantu abanenkinga yezilimi ezizwakalayo bangase baqonde lokho okushiwoyo kubo noma kubhalwe phansi kumavesi, kodwa banenkinga enkulu yokuxhumana, okungahle ivele kusukela emnene kuze kube nzima.
Kunenkinga yokucubungula ulimi kanye nokuxhumana phakathi kwamazwi nemibono abamelelayo. Abanye abantu bangase babe nezinkinga ngokubiza amagama.
Abanye abafundi abanenkinga yokukhulumisana ngezilimi bangase babe nobunzima nolimi olwamukelayo .
Izingane ezinenkinga yokukhuluma ngokucacile zingase zivele zithule noma ziphendule ngamagama ambalwa kuphela.
Bavame ukusebenzisa amagama okugcwalisa afana nokuthi "um" ekuphenduleni umbuzo noma angaphinda abuyisele umbuzo. Isigamagama sivame ukwehliswa ngokususelwa eminyakeni yobudala kanye nenombolo yamagama ahlanganiswe ndawonye ngokuvamile avalwa kunabanye abantwana abaneminyaka efanayo.
Ukuhlolwa Nokunakekelwa
Ukuhlola kunganikeza ulwazi ukusiza othisha ukuthuthukisa amasu aphumelelayo.
Amasu afanayo agxila ekuphatheni ulimi ukuthuthukisa imibono ebalulekile edingekayo ukuxhumana. Ukuthuthukiswa kwesigama, ukuphindaphinda nokusebenzisa ulimi ngezimo zomphakathi ngokuvamile kuyasiza izindlela zokwelapha.
Abafundi abanenkinga enkulu yokuxhumana bangadinga imfundo eyakhelwe ngokukhethekile emiphakathini yabo yezemfundo (IEPs) .
Amangakwane
Kubalulekile ukuthi wonke umuntu osebenza nengane enenkinga yokukhuluma ngokucacile-kokubili esikoleni nasemakhaya-ukubona ukuthi ingane ikwazi ukuqonda lokho okushiwo ngokuzungezile njengoba kungabonakali kumazwi ayisebenzisayo noma amagama akhe abhaliwe . Lokhu kungabangela ukukhungatheka okukhulu futhi kungabangela imizwelo eminingi evela ekudabukeleni kuya entukuthelweni.
Abantu abanenkinga yokukhuluma ngokucacile bangase babonakale bengakwazi kakhulu kunalokho abakwaziyo ngoba abakwazi ukuzwakalisa ngempumelelo.
Ngaphandle kwezimo ezingavamile, ukuqonda kwabo ulimi nezifundo esikoleni kuvame ukuthuthukiswa njengabanye abafundi abaneminyaka yabo. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuphazamiseka kolimi okuvezwayo akuvame ukubonisa lutho mayelana nokuhlakanipha kwengane.
Ukuhlola
Ukubhala nokuhlola / ukukhuluma ulimi / ukuhlolwa kolimi kungasetshenziselwa ukunquma ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezithile zobunzima bezinlimi ezithinta amakhono okuxhumana omfundi. Ngokucubungula, ukuhlaziya umsebenzi wabafundi, ukuhlolwa kokuqonda , kanye nokuhlolwa kwemisebenzi yokusebenza, izibalo zezinkulumo kanye nabafundisi bangahlakulela ukwelashwa okuzimele kanye nezinhlelo zemfundo ezizosiza umfundi ukuba afunde.
Ukubhekana
Njengoba abantu abanezinkinga behluleka ukukhuluma ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo kwangaphakathi, kungabangela ukukhathazeka okukhulu, futhi ukukhathazeka kolimi okuvezayo kungabangela izinkinga ezengeziwe njengokunciphisa ukuzethemba nokuzihlukanisa komphakathi.
Ukunakekela ingane ngalezi zinkinga kumele kube nokuningi, hhayi ukukhuluma kuphela ukuthuthukiswa kolwimi, kodwa lezi ezinye izinkinga kanye. Ukweluleka kungaba usizo kakhulu lapho ingane ihlangabezana nezinkinga zenhlalo ezihlobene nokukhubazeka kwayo. Ezinye izinyathelo ezibhekiswe ekwandiseni ukuzethemba kwengane nazo zibaluleke kakhulu.
Okufanele Ukwenze Okulandelayo
Uma ukholelwa ukuthi ingane yakho inenkinga yokukhuluma ngokucacile futhi ingaba nokukhubazeka okufunda okudinga imfundo ekhethekile , xhumana nomphathi wakho wesikole noma umeluleki ngolwazi lokuthi ungacela kanjani ukuhlolwa . Kubafundi ekolishi nasemisebenzini yokufundela, ihhovisi lezokweluleka zesikole lingasiza ekutholeni izinsiza zokusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi impumelelo yabo. Abafundi abanokukhubazeka kwezilimi kanye nezinye izikhubazo zokufunda kuzodinga ukuthuthukisa amakhono okuzimela.
Imithombo:
Ilabhulali Kazwelonke Yezokwelapha yase-US. I-Medline Plus. Ukuxilongwa kolimi okuvezayo - Ukuthuthukiswa. Kubuyekezwe 05/18/16. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001544.htm