Lapho Izingane Zingayiqondi Ulimi Olukhulunywe
Ukukhubazeka kolimi olwamukelayo luhlobo lokukhubazeka kokufunda oluthinta ikhono lokuqonda okukhulunywe ngakho, futhi ngezinye izikhathi lubhaliwe, ulimi. Abafundi abanezinkinga zokukhuluma ngezilimi ngokuvamile banenkinga yokukhuluma nokuhlela imicabango yabo, okudala izinkinga ekukhulumeni nabanye ngamazwi nokuhlela imicabango yabo ephepheni.
Ukukhubazeka kokufunda ngolimi lokuthobela
Isiyaluyalu solimi olwamukelayo lukholelwa ukuthi luhilela ukungafani kwezikhungo zokucubungula ulimi zobuchopho.
Lezi ziphazamiso zingabangela izimo ezizuzwe njengefa noma zingabangelwa ukulimala komqondo noma isifo sohlangothi. Izimpikiswano zolimi ezingamukelekile nazo zingaba uphawu lwezinkinga zokuthuthukiswa ezifana ne-autism ne-Down syndrome.
Ukukhubazeka koLimi okutholayo
Abantu abanenkinga yokukhuluma ngolimi bangase babe nobunzima bokuqonda ulimi olukhulunywayo, ukuphendula ngokufanele, noma kokubili. Lokhu kubangela ubunzima obukhulu bokuxhumana. Kunenkinga yokucubungula ulimi kanye nokuxhumana phakathi kwamazwi nemibono abamelelayo. Abanye abantu bangase babe nezinkinga ngokubiza amagama nokukhiqizwa kwenkulumo / umsindo.
Ukwelashwa kwezimo zolimi zokutholwa
Ukuhlola kunganikela ngolwazi ukusiza othisha ukuba bathuthukise uhlelo oluyimpumelelo lwemfundo. Amasu avamile agxila ekuphatheni ulimi ukuthuthukisa ukuxhumana okubalulekile phakathi kwezinhlamvu, imisindo namagama. Ukuthuthukiswa kwesigama, ukuphindaphinda, kanye nokusebenzisa ulimi ngezimo zomphakathi kungasiza.
Ezimweni ezinzima zezinkinga zolimi ezamukelekayo, abahlinzeki bangasebenzisa amasu amaningi futhi zonke izindlela zokukhuluma.
Ingabe Ukukhathazeka Kwelimi Lokuthola Ukukhubazeka Ukufunda?
Ukukhathazeka kolimi okutholayo akusilo, ngokwalo, ukukhubazeka kokufunda. Kodwa, kungabangela ukuthi izingane ziwele ngemuva kwezifundiswa.
Uma lesi sifo asikho kalula noma sisombululiwe ngokushesha, igebe lokufunda linganda. Ngakho-ke, izingane ezinezinkinga zolimi ezamukelayo zingadinga ukwesekwa okukhethekile kwezemfundo nakuba zingenayo "izimo zokufunda" ezisemthethweni.
Abantu abanokukhubazeka kolimi olwamukelayo bangase babonakale bengakwazi kakhulu kunalokho abayikho ngenxa yokuthi abazikhulumi kahle. Noma kunjalo, kwezinye izimo, ukuqonda kwabo ulimi nezifundo esikoleni kuvame ukuthuthukiswa njengabanye abafundi abaneminyaka yabo. Bangase bangakwazi ukuveza lokho kuqonda.
Kwezinye izimo, izingane zizobhekana nobunzima ngezilimi zombili zokukhuluma nezokulalela. Ulimi oluzwakalayo yikhono lokusebenzisa inkulumo ekhulunywayo noma ebhaliwe ngendlela efanele, ngokufanele, nangempumelelo. Izimpikiswano ezinezilimi ezizwakalayo zingaba nesisekelo sabo ezinselele ezinhlobonhlobo ezivela ezinkingeni zezinkinga zezinzwa kuya ekulawuleni imisipha kuya ekukhubazekeni okucatshangelwayo.
Ngezinye izikhathi, izingane ezinezinkinga zokukhuluma ziqhubeka zilwa nokukhulumisana ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngisho nalapho izingane ezinenkinga yokukhuluma "zithinta" oontanga ngokwamakhono abo okuxhumana, izidingo ezikhulayo zesikole nokuxhumana komphakathi zingabangela ukuba bahlukane.
Ukuhlolwa kweDivaysi yeLimi lokuThola
Uma ukholelwa ukuthi wena noma ingane yakho inenkinga yokukhuluma eyamukelekayo futhi ingaba nokukhubazeka kokufunda, xhumana nomphathi wakho wesikole noma umeluleki ngolwazi lokuthi ungacela kanjani ukuhlolwa.
Kwabafundi abasebancane, amakilasi asekelwe elimini afaka phakathi ochwepheshe bezinkulumo angasiza; ngakho-ke kungaba nokwelashwa kwenkulumo evamile. Kubafundi ekolishi nasemisebenzini yokufundela, ihhovisi lezokweluleka zesikole lingasiza ekutholeni izinsiza zokusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi impumelelo yabo.
> Imithombo
- > Kaneshiro, N. et al. Ukuphazamiseka kolimi ezinganeni. I-Medline Plus. Iwebhu. May > 2016.
- > Rosenbaum, S., Ed. Sibutsetelo ekukhulumeni kwentsha kanye nezinkinga zolimi. I-National Academy Press (US); 2016 Apr 6.