I-Ultrasound Yokuhlukanisa Ukuhlukana Ngaphandle Kwokukhulelwa Kwangaphambi Kokuqala
Uma ukhathazekile ngokuthi ungase uphelelwe amandla, ungase uzibuze ukuthi kutholakala kanjani isisu esisodwa. I-ultrasound ingasiza kanjani ukuthi unqume ukukhulelwa kwangaphambi kokuqala kokukhulelwa kwesisu, futhi yimingcele yalesi sivivinyo ekukhulelwe kokuqala?
I-Ultrasound yasekuqaleni
Lapho kuhlolwa ukuhlolwa kokuqala kwe-ultrasound, njengokungathi ngesikhathi sokuqala kokukhulelwa komama wesifazane, kungaba nzima kubachwepheshe bezokwelapha ukuhlukanisa ukukhulelwa kwangaphambi kokukhulelwa kwesisu okulahlekile .
Ukukhulelwa kwesisu okulahlekile kungukulahlekelwa kokukhulelwa lapho umbungu oyeke ukukhula noma ongazange akhiwe, kodwa umama akakabonakali izimpawu zokukhulelwa kwesisu njengokungena kwamanzi noma ukuphawula, ukudlula izicubu ngaphakathi kwesisu, kanye / noma ubuhlungu noma ukuchoboza esiswini, emuva okuphansi, noma endaweni ye-pelvic.
Ukuqhathanisa Ukuxoshwa Ngaphandle Ne-Ultrasound
Ukuze ugweme ukungazi kahle , odokotela basebenzisa iziqondiso ezithile ukuze banqume ukuthi imiphumela ye-ultrasound ingabonakalisa yini ukukhulelwa kwesisu. Isibonelo, embikweni weNhlangano ye-Obstetrics and Gynecology yaseCanada, abacwaningi batusa ukuthi ukukhulelwa kwesisu kutholakala ukuthi uma i- ultrasound yangaphandle iveza okulandelayo:
- Ayikho inhliziyo ebusweni obukhulu kunama-5 mm
- Isikhwama sokugaya singaphezu kuka-8mm futhi asikho isikhwama se-yolk
- Isikhwama sokugaya singaphezu kuka-16mm futhi asinayo imbungu
Uma lokhu kuzwakala kudideka, ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokuqonda imiphumela yokukhulelwa kokuqala kwe-ultrasound .
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma i-ultrasound yangaphambili ibonisa ukuthi i-fetal heartbeat ne-ultrasound esilandelayo ayitholi ukushaya kwenhliziyo, lokhu kubonisa nokungahambi kahle komzimba. Amazinga we-hCG awela phansi (i-gonadotropin ye-chorionic yabantu, i-hormone eyenziwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa) eceleni kwe-ultrasound ekhombisa isikhwama esingenalutho sokugaya noma isifo senhliziyo esingasenalutho singase siphinde sifinyelele ekutheni sifinyelelwe isisu.
Indlela Lezi Zikhombandlela Ezisebenza Ngayo
Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi amazwe ahlukene kanye nezinhlangano ezahlukene zezokwelapha zingahlukahluka ezindleleni zabo eziqondile zenkinga yokuhlukanisa ukukhulelwa kokuqala kusukela ekukhulelweni okungahambi kahle. Futhi-ke, njengoba ucwaningo lwesayensi oluthile luqala, iziqondiso zingashintsha.
Isizathu sokuthi iziqondiso ezinjengalezi zibalulekile ngoba ukulahlekelwa kokukhulelwa okuningi kuvela ku-trimester yokuqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezimo eziningana ezingenza kube nzima ukwenza umehluko, ngamanye amazwi, kunezimo eziningana ezingangandisa ingozi yokungazi kahle. Lezi zingahle zihluke ngokulinganisela okungalungile kosuku lwakho olufanele, kumathanga ashiyayo , isimo lapho iwele elilodwa lingasebenzi khona ngenkathi elinye lisaphila.
Kuthiwani Uma I-Ultrasound Yakho Engenakuqiniseka?
Ekulandeleni imikhombandlela ye-ultrasound yokuthola ukukhulelwa kwesisu, kuyoba nezikhathi eziningi lapho i-ultrasound ingakwazi ukusho ngokuqondile uma unesisu sokukhulelwa noma ukukhulelwa kwesisu okulahlekile. Ukuze ugweme ukutholakala kokungaqondakali kahle, udokotela wakho angase ancoma ukulinda nokuphinda i-ultrasound ngesonto. Ngokukhulelwa okuvamile, isikhwama sokubeletha (nesibungu uma sibonwayo) kufanele sibe sikhulu kakhulu ngesonto elilodwa, kanti ukulahlekelwa kwesisu okulahlekile ngeke kubonise ukukhula noma ukukhula okuncane kuphela.
Phakathi nalesi sonto, uma unesisu sokuphutha ngaphandle kokukhulelwa kwangaphambili, ungase uhlakulele izimpawu zokukhulelwa kwesisu. Kungasiza ukuzijwayeza izibonakaliso ezivame kakhulu zokuqala kokukhulelwa kwesisu .
Ukubala Ingozi Yokuthatha Isisu
Ukubala ingozi yomama yokulahlekelwa ukukhulelwa kuncike kakhulu ekuguleni kwakhe. Ngokusho kwe-American Congress of Obstetricians kanye namaGynecologists, ingozi yokukhulelwa kwesisu kwabesifazane iyashintsha kakhulu ngokuguga:
| Ubudala Bomfazi | Isengozi Esingajwayelekile Sokuthatha Umshado |
|---|---|
| Iminyaka engu-20-30 ubudala | Amaphesenti angu-9 kuya kuma-17% |
| 35 ubudala | Amaphesenti angu-20 |
| 40 ubudala | Amaphesenti angu-40 |
| Uneminyaka engama-45 ubudala | Amaphesenti angu-80 |
Uma Uthola Ukushada Kwabantu
Uma wenza isipiliyoni sokulahlekelwa kwesisu okulahlekile, okungaba yingozi kakhulu (zombili ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo), kunezinsiza ezitholakalayo ezingakusiza wena nomlingani wakho ukuba nithole le nkathi enzima. Buza udokotela wakho uma kukhona amaqembu okusekela umuntu ohlala endaweni yakho, futhi / noma afune ukuxhaswa okungaziwa nge-intanethi kwelinye lamaqembu amaningi asekelayo okuxhaswa ngamapayipi noma emiphakathini yokusekela. Ungahlola nezinsiza ze-intanethi njengezindaba zokuthutha, isayithi eqhutshwa yinhlangano yokusiza ehlinzeka izingxoxo bukhoma ku-inthanethi.
Izinsiza Zokuthutha Okunye
Uma nje uzwa ngokulahlekelwa okungahle kwenzeke nokuningi, ungase uzizwe udidekile mayelana nayo yonke igama elisetshenziselwa ukuchaza ukuhlukumeza , ngokwesibonelo, imigomo efana ne- ovum ekhanyayo , ukukhulelwa kwamakhemikhali , ukukhulelwa kwe-molar nokuningi. Buza imibuzo. Uma ungayiqondi into ethile isithimba sakho esishoyo, cela ukuthi achaze ngendlela ehlukile. Ukukhathazeka ngokuthi kungenzeka ukuphuma kwesisu, noma ukubhekana nokukhulelwa kwesisu, kunzima ngokwanele uma ukwazi ukuqonda incazelo yezokwelapha. Kungaba ukwesaba ngokwengeziwe uma uzizwa sengathi ulalela ulimi lwangaphandle. Nazi ezinye izimpendulo zemibuzo abantu abavame ukubuza ngezingqalasizinda zokuqala ezintathu , kodwa bhala phansi noma yimuphi umbuzo onakho ukuze ukhumbule ukubuza. Izimpendulo ngeke zibuyise ingane elahlekelwe ukukhulelwa kwesisu, kodwa ingakusiza njengoba usebenza emavikini nasezinyangeni ukulandela.
Imithombo:
Ashoush, S., Abuelghar, W., Tamara, T., no D. Ajiobboury. Ukuhlobana Phakathi Kwezinhlobo Zokukhubazeka Kwe-Yolk Ne-Early Embryonic Morphology ku-First-Trimester Ukuhlukana Kwangaphandle. I-Journal ye-Obstetric and Gynecology Research . 2016. 42 (1): 21-8.
UMorin, uL., uCargill, Y., noP. Glanc. Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Ultrasound Yezinkinga Zokuqala Zokuqala Zokukhulelwa. I-Journal ye-Obstetrics ne-Gynecology Canada . 2016. 38 (10): 982-988.