Qaphela Ukukhwabanisa Kwesintu kanye Nemiphumela Yakhe
Ukuhlukunyezwa okungenasisindo kubhubhisa amadoda asebenze iminyaka ekholelwa ukuthi ahlangene nengane, kodwa kamuva afunde ukuthi ahlanganyeli ne-DNA. Eyaziwa nangokuthi ukukhwabanisa kwabazali, abahlukumezekile babantu abangenasisindo abavame ukubuza, "Ngingakwazi yini ukubuyiselwa ukusekelwa kwengane engikukhokhayo?" Ake sihlole kabanzi mayelana nalesi simo: ukuthi kuyini, ukuthi kwenzeka kanjani, nokuthi yiziphi izisulu zokukhwabanisa kwabazali abangakwenza.
Kuyini ukukhwabanisa kwe-Paternity?
Ukukhwabanisa kwezingane kuyabonakala lapho umama engenzi kahle umuntu njengendodana yomntwana wengane yakhe. Kwezinye izimo, umama uyazi kahle ukuthi le ndoda ayixhunyiwe ngokuvumelana nengane; kwezinye izimo, umane nje usola ukuthi ingane yakhe ayihlotshaniswa nofuzo olubizwa ngokuthi ubaba egameni lakhe esitifiketi sokuzalwa.
Ukukhwabanisa KwamaPaternity kwenzeka Kanjani?
Ukukhwabanisa kwezingane ngokuvamile kubangelwa lapho umuntu ecela ukuba asayine i-afidavithi yobuntwana ingane engabelane ngayo noxhumano lwezinto eziphilayo. Cishe, ezimweni ezinjalo, ngumama okhuthaza umuntu ukuba asayine ifomu lesifungo noma ifomu lesitifikedi sokuzalwa. Ngakho-ke inkinga iyinkimbinkimbi uma uhulumeni esebenzisa leso siqinisekiso noma isitifiketi sokuzalwa njengobungqina bokuthi ingane iyabhekene necala lokusekela ingane, esikhundleni sokuhleleka ukuhlola okuyi-DNA kwangempela ngaphambi kokunikeza ukusekelwa kwengane.
Kwamanye amazwe, ukukhwabanisa kwabazali nakho kwenzeka ngenqubo eyaziwa ngokuthi "ukucatshangelwa kobaba." Lokhu kwenzeka lapho umuntu ekhethwe nguhulumeni njengoyise wengane yomntwana nje ngoba yena nomama babeshade ngesikhathi sokuzalwa komntwana noma ukukhulelwe.
Umthetho wangempela kwabanye uthi, ukucabangela kobunikazi kubangela ukuba amadoda athile akhokhele ukusekelwa kwabantwana egameni lezingane ezingekho ezihlotsheni-kwezinye izimo, ngisho nangemva kwesikhathi eside kubonakale ukuthi ubunikazi obuningi obubonakalayo bubonakala.
Ukukhwabanisa Kwezingane Kuvezwe
Ukukhwabanisa kwamanye amazwe kuvame ukungabonakali iminyaka. Ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala emva kokugcina amarekhodi wezokwelapha kubonisa ukuthi ingane ayinakwenzeka ukuthi ihlobene nomuntu okuthiwa ubaba ophilayo.
Ezimweni lapho ukukhwabanisa kwabazali kubangele ukukhokhelwa kwezingane, inkantolo ishiywe ukunquma ukuthi lezo zinkokhelo kufanele ziqhubeke yini. Ngenkathi kubonakala sengathi, empilweni, ukuthi impendulo ecacile "cha," ukugxila kwenkantolo kuhlale kukukhathalela kakhulu ingane. Njengalokhu, banga:
- Yeka izinkokhelo ezingaphezulu zokusekela izingane, noma
- Hlela ukuqhubeka kwezinkokhelo zokusekelwa kwengane
Ukuqhubeka nokwesekwa kwengane kuma-Paternity Casey Cases
Inkantolo ingalaya ubaba ongeyena umzali ophilayo wengane ukuba aqhubeke nezinkokhelo zokuxhasa izingane ngoba:
- Ubaba usisekele ingane isikhathi esithile futhi usebenze njengobaba wengane, kanye / noma
- Ingane idinga ukusekelwa-futhi inkantolo ikholelwa ukuthi ingane ingadinga usizo lukahulumeni uma izinkokhelo zokuxhasa izingane ziphela, kanye / noma
- Izinkokhelo eziqhubekayo zokusekelwa kwengane zisiza kakhulu ingane
Usizo lwabantu abahlukunyezwe ukukhwabanisa kwabantwana
Obaba abanesisulu sokukhwabanisa kwabantwana kufanele bafune ukufaka isenzo enkantolo yomphakathi ukuqoqa izimali zokusekela izingane kusukela kumama wengane. Kodwa-ke, ukubuyiselwa imali kubhekwa njengokudutshulwa eside.
Imiphumela yecala lomzali lokukhwabanisa komzali
Ngeshwa, ayikho imiphumela yabomama abenza ukukhwabanisa kwabazali.
Ukukhwabanisa kwezingane kungabhekwa njengecala eliphuthumayo, futhi kunzima kakhulu ukuqoqa noma ukukhumbula imali evela kumama osolwa ngokukhwabanisa.
Amathiphu engeziwe
Noma yikuphi umzali osolwa ukuthi umzali wakhe owenziwe naye umenzi wokukhwabanisa kufanele afune ukuhlolwa kwe-DNA ngokushesha. Abazali abafuna ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nokwesekwa kwabantwana kufanele babhekisele emibhalweni ethile yokusekelwa kwengane yombuso wabo. Okubaluleke kakhulu, abazali kufanele bakhulume nommeli oqeqeshiwe ohlangene ekuxazululeni ukukhwabanisa kwabazali nokuthola ukubuyisela ukusekelwa kwengane eyedlule.
Ihlelwe nguJennifer Wolf.