Isigaba sokukhubazeka kwabantu abanomkhuba wezemfundo wokukhubazeka
Okunye ukukhubazeka kwempilo kuyisigaba sokukhubazeka esifakwe kuBantu abaneNyango Yemfundo Yokukhubazeka (IDEA). Ihlanganisa izimo ezihlukahlukene, izifo, ukuphazamiseka nokulimala okuthinta kakhulu amandla omfundi, amandla, noma ukuqapha.
Ukuze kubonakale "nezinye ukukhubazeka kwezempilo," isimo somfundi kufanele senze umthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kwakhe kwemfundo.
Umfundi angakwazi ukuthola imfundo ekhethekile yokubasiza ukuba bafunde futhi baphumelele. Ungabona "ukukhubazeka kwempilo" okufingqiwe njenge-OHI.
IDEA Incazelo
Okunye ukukhubazeka kwezempilo kungabangelwa izinkinga zempilo ezingapheli noma ezinzima, okusho ukuthi kungaba yilabo abazohlala isikhathi eside (noma ukuphila) noma okuvela ekuguleni noma engozini kodwa ngcono kulindeleke. Lesi simo kulindeleke ukuthi sibe nethonya okungenani izinsuku ezingu-60.
Izibonelo ezinikezwe kulo Mthetho zihlanganisa i-asthma, ukunakekelwa kwesifo esingenalutho noma ukunakekelwa kwengqondo yokugula, isifo sikashukela, isifo sokuphuza, isifo senhliziyo, i-hemophilia, i-poisoning lead, i-leukemia, i-nephritis, i-rheumatic fever, i-sickle cell anemia, ne-Tourette syndrome. Lolu hlu alubandakanyi zonke izinkinga zempilo ezingase ziholele ekutholeni ukukhubazeka kwempilo.
Ezinye zalezi zimo zingalawulwa ngemithi futhi zingenakwenzeka ukuba nomthelela omkhulu ekufundeni.
Isikhundla sisebenza kuphela uma ikhono lomfundi lokuqhubekela phambili ekilasini elijwayelekile lithinteka ukuhamba kwabo. Leli gama livumela umfundi ukuba afinyelele emisebenzini ekhethekile yezemfundo abayidingayo.
Isigaba se-OHI sihlanganisa izimo eziningi ezingakaze zichazwe njengokukhubazeka ku-IDEA.
Izibonelo zezinye ukukhubazeka ezisezigaba zabo ku-IDEA ziyi-autism, ukuphuphutheka, ukuyizwa, ukuphazamiseka ngokomzwelo, ukukhubazeka kwengqondo, ukukhubazeka komzimba, ukukhubazeka okufundayo okuqondile, ukukhuluma noma ukulimala kolimi, nokulimala kwengqondo ebuhlungu. Lezi zivele zihlukanisiwe ngokwehlukana ngakho-ke azikho i-OHI.
ADHD
Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa "ukuqapha okukhulu kwenzalo, okuholela ekuqapheleni okulinganiselwe ngokuphathelene nemvelo yemfundo." Umfundi onenkinga yokukhathazeka, isibonelo, ngubani ophazamiseka ngendawo yokufundela kwansuku zonke futhi ongakwazi ukulalela angatholakala ukuthi unesinye "ukukhubazeka kwezempilo" uma inkinga inzima ngokwanele ukuphazamisa ukufunda kwakhe. I-ADHD ingenye yezimo ezivame kakhulu eziholela ekuthunyelweni kwezinsizakalo zemfundo ekhethekile njenge-OHI.
I-OHI neMfundo Ekhethekile
Okunye ukukhubazeka kwempilo kwakhula njengoba ukuhlukaniswa kwamaphesenti angu-4,5 abafundi bezemfundo ekhethekile ekufundeni kuka-2001 ngamaphesenti angu-12, kanti ukwanda okukhulu kuvela kubafundi abane-ADHD.
Ilungelo Lokuthola Ukuxilongwa
Ikhomishana ye- IEP yesikole ingacabangela isitatimende sezokwelapha sokukhubazeka komfundi. Kumele kube unomphela noma kulindeleke ukuba kuphele izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-60.
Lesi simo singathinta amandla omfundi, amandla noma ukuqapha emklasini futhi kunomthelela omubi ekusebenzeni kwabo kwezemfundo. Ukuhlolwa kungenziwa ukuhlola ukusebenza kwezemfundo nokukhomba izidingo zomfundi zemfundo ekhethekile.
> Imithombo:
> Isiphathimandla: 20 USC 1401 (3); 1401 (30) [71 FR 46753, Aug. 14, 2006, njengoba ichitshiyelwe ngo-72 FR 61306, Okthoba 30, 2007]