I-13 Yokugoma I-Pneumococcal Vaccine

I-Prevnar 13 inguqulo ebuyekeziwe yegciwane lesandulela ngculazi elingavimba ukuvikela izingane ezinhlotsheni eziningi zamabhaktheriya e-pneumococcal ezibangela ukutheleleka okukhulu.

Ukudlula 13

I-Prevnar 13 ingenziwa njalo ezinsaneni nasezinyangeni eziphakathi kweminyaka emibili nezinyanga ezingu-59 ukuze zivikeleke kuma-subtypes angu-13 e- Streptococcus pneumoniae amabhaktheriya abangela izifo ezibangelwa yi-pneumococcal, okubandakanya i-meningitis, i-pneumonia, nezinye izifo ezinzulu.

Kungaba futhi ukuvikela izingane ngokumelene nezifo ezitholakala ezindlebeni ezibangelwa yizi-subtypes ezingu-13 zama-bacterial Streptococcus.

Ubani Okufanele Aqaphele 13?

I-Prevnar 13 ivame ukunikezwa njengesichungechunge sezinyosi ezine njengengxenye yesimiso sokugoma njalo, kanye nezidakamizwa eziyinhloko ezinyangeni ezimbili, ezine, nezinyanga eziyisithupha, kanye ne-booster dose ezinyangeni ezingu-12 kuya ku-15. I-Prevnar 13 ishintshile i-Prevnar 7, eye isetshenziswa kusukela ngo-2000 futhi ihlanganisa kuphela ama-subtypes angu-7 amabhaktheriya e-pneumococcal.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izincomo zokuthola i-Prevnar 13 zihlanganisa ukuthi:

• Izingane ezivele zithole isilinganiso esisodwa noma ngaphezulu se-Prevnar 7 zizovele ziqede isimiso sabo sokugoma nge-Prevnar 13.
• Isilinganiso esengeziwe se-Prevnar 13 siphakanyiswa nazo zonke izingane eziphakathi kwezinyanga ezingu-14 kuya kwezi-59, ngisho noma sezivele zithole amanani angu-4 we-Prevnar 7.
• Izingane ezisengozini enkulu yezifo ezibangelwa yi-pneumococcal, ezifana nalabo abanezimo zezokwelapha ezinjengezinhliziyo ezingapheli noma izifo zamaphaphu, kufanele bathole umthamo owengeziwe we-Prevnar 13 kuze kube nezinyanga ezingu-71. Izingane ezisengozini enkulu kakhulu yezifo ezibangelwa yi-pneumococcal, ezifana nalabo abane-HIV noma igciwane lesifo se-sickle cell, zidinga okungenani umthamo owodwa we-Prevnar 13 ngaphambi kokuba bafinyelele eminyakeni engu-18 ubudala. Lokhu kungaphezu kokugonywa kwePneumovax .

I-Prevnar 13 iphinde ikhuthazwe njalo kubantu abadala okungenani abaneminyaka engama-65 ubudala.

Okudingeka Ukwazi Ngaphambi Kokuqala 13

Ezinye izinto ongazi mayelana ne-Prevnar 13 zihlanganisa ukuthi:

• Njengemithi eminingi yokugoma esikhathini samanje sokugoma, i-Prevnar 13 ayinayo i- thimerosal yokuvikela .
• Izingane akufanele zinikezwe i-Prevnar 13 uma ziye zabhekana nesifo esibi kakhulu kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-Prevnar 7, Prevnar 13, nanoma yikuphi ukugoma okuqukethe i-diphtheria toxoid.

• Imiphumela emibi kakhulu ebikiwe ye-Prevnar 13 ifaka ukuphendula komjovo-site (ubuhlungu, ubomvu, ukuvuvukala), umkhuhlane, ukunciphisa ukudla, ukucasula, nezinkinga zokulala. Lemiphumela emibi yocwaningo ifana neye-Prevnar 7.

Ufunde futhi ugcine izingane zakho zigonywe futhi zivikeleke.

_Imithombo:

_{I-CDC. I-ACIP Izincomo Zesikhashana Zokusebenzisa Umuthi Wokugoma I-Valentine Pneumococcal Conjugate (PCV13) Phakathi Kwezingane Nezingane. MMWR 2010, 59: 258-261: Mashi 12, 2010.}

_{Ukulimala nokufa Ukubika ngeviki. Ukugunyazwa kwe-Vaccine-Conjugate Vaccine (ACIP), 2010. MMWR March 12, 2010, Vol 59, # 9.}

_{MMWR, Juni 28, 2013, Vol 62, # 25 Ukusetshenziswa kwe-PCV-13 ne-PPSV-23 Imishanguzo Phakathi Kwezingane Ekhulile Iminyaka Engu-6-18 Nezimo Ezizimele}