Umehluko nokufana phakathi kweSigaba 504 no-IDEA

Ukuqhathanisa lokho okushiwo yi-Federal Law State mayelana Nokukhubazeka

Abazali bezingane ezikhubazekile kungenzeka bahlangabezane nemigomo ekhethekile yezemfundo ye- IDEA kanye nezidingo zeSigaba 504 ezikoleni zomphakathi. Ziyini ukufana nokungafani phakathi kwalezi zigaba ezimbili zomthethonqubo nokuthi zingathinta kanjani imfundo yengane yakho esikoleni, futhi mhlawumbe impilo ngaphandle kwesikole esiphakeme.

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Ukwahluka kohlobo noNhloso YeMithethonqubo - Isigaba 504 vs IDEA

Isigaba 504, umthetho wamalungelo omphakathi, wawuhloselwe ngokomlando ukuvimbela ukucwaswa yizikhungo ezithola izimali zomphakathi. Izikhungo ezifana nezikole zomphakathi, imitapo yolwazi, amanyuvesi kanye namakholeji, kanye nezinye izinsiza zomphakathi ngokuvamile kudingeka ukuba zihambisane neSigaba 504 ngoba zithola imali efana nezimali noma ezinye izinsizakalo zikahulumeni.

I-IDEA (Abantu Abakhubazekile Ngomthetho) isenzo somthetho wezemfundo esidinga ukuthi izikole zomphakathi zihlinzeke ngemfundo evulekile yomphakathi (FAPE) kubafundi abakhubazekile abafanelekayo kwezinye zezigaba ezithile ezichazwe emthethweni.

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Umehluko Emisebenzini Ephakathi kwe-IDEA neSigaba 504

Isigaba 504 sidinga ukuthi izikole zinikeze abafundi abafanelekile abanokukhubazeka okufanelekayo, okufanelekile nokuhlala kuzo. Izikole azidingeki ukuba zinikeze ngaphezu kwalokho okuhlinzekwa abafundi abajwayelekile.

I-IDEA idinga ukuthi izikolo zihlakulele uhlelo lwezemfundo oluzimele (i- IEP ) ngokuya kwesidingo esibonisiwe somfundi. Ngokuvamile, izidingo zabafundi zinqunywe ngokususelwa ekuhloleni nasezingxoxweni zeqembu le-IEP . Izinsizakalo ze-IDEA zihlukile futhi zingabandakanya imfundo ekhethekile, ukwelashwa, nezinsizakalo ezinganikezwa kwabanye abafundi.

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I-Definition of Disability yeSigaba 504 yi-Broad Broad than IDEA

Isigaba 504 sisebenzisa amagama abanzi ukuchaza ukukhubazeka . Ihlanganisa iqembu elibanzi labafundi abanokukhubazeka ngokomzimba noma ngokwengqondo ngokukhawulela kakhulu umsebenzi wokuphila omkhulu. I-HIV, i-Tourette's syndrome, ukukhathazeka ngokwehluleka kokukhathazeka, izimo zenhliziyo nesifo sofuba yizibonelo ezimbalwa zezimo ezingase zikhubaza ngokweSigaba 504.

Ngokuphambene nalokho, imithethonqubo ye-IDEA ichaza ukukhubazeka njengenye yezinkinga zokuxilonga eziqondile ezingu-13 (ezichazwe ngezansi.) Kwezinye izimo, i-IDEA ichaza izindlela zokuhlola eziqondile zokufakwa esigabeni. Kwezinye izimo, amazwe angacacisa izilinganiso zawo, kepha lokhu kufanele futhi kuvunywe nguMnyango Wezemfundo wase-US.

Isigaba 504 sidinga ukuthi umkhawulo wokukhubazeka kwengqondo noma ngokomzimba okungenani umsebenzi owodwa wokuphila. Lokhu kufaka:

• Ukuhamba
• Ukubona
• Ukuzwa
• Okhulumayo
• Ukuphefumula
• Ukufunda
• Ukusebenza
• Amandla okubamba iqhaza ekukhathaleleni
• Amandla okwenza imisebenzi yemisebenzi

I-IDEA , ngokuphambene, ingane kufanele ibe neyodwa yezifo ezilandelayo:

• I-Autism
• Ukuzwa ukukhubazeka
• Ukuzizwa
• Izithulu-ukuphuphuthekisa
• Ukuphuza kwengqondo
• Ukukhubazeka okuningi
• Ukukhubazeka kwe-Orthopedic
• Okunye ukukhubazeka kwezempilo
• Ukuphazamiseka okukhulu ngokomzwelo
• Ukukhubazeka okuqondile kokufunda
• Ukukhuluma noma ukukhubazeka kwezilimi
• Ukulimala kwengqondo ebuhlungu
• Ukukhubazeka okubonakalayo

Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nezigaba ezikhethekile zokufaneleka kwemfundo nguhulumeni .

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Ukuvikelwa kwezinqubo kuhlukile

Isigaba 504 sidinga ukuthi izikole zihlinzeke isaziso kubazali mayelana nendlela abahlose ukuhlala ngayo abafundi abakhubazekile. Imithethonqubo ishiye isikhathi esifushane sokudinga imvume yomzali. Nokho, izifunda eziningi zesikole zidinga ukufaka umzali futhi zinikeze abazali ithuba lokuvuma noma ukuncipha izinsizakalo.

I-IDEA idinga izifunda eziningi ngokuphathelene nesaziso somzali kanye nemvume. Abazali kufanele baziswe futhi bamenywe kunoma yimiphi imihlangano ephathelene nezingane zabo. Futhi banelungelo lokuvuma noma ukuncipha ukuhlolwa kanye nezinsizakalo. Abazali babaluleke kakhulu kule nqubo.

Ungafunda kabanzi ngamalungelo omzali ngaphansi kwe-IDEA .

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Ukuhlola kuyadingeka yizo zombili i-IDEA ne-Section 504

Kokubili i-IDEA ne-Section 504 zidinga ukuhlola ukucacisa ukufaneleka kwamasevisi. Ngokujwayelekile, ukuhlolwa kwe-IDEA kunemininingwane ephelele kunezingxenye ze-Section 504 ngoba izidingo zabafundi zivame kakhulu. Nge-IDEA, ukuhlolwa kabusha kudingeke kwenzeke njalo eminyakeni emithathu. Umhlangano udinga ngaphambi kokushintshwa kokubekwa.

Ukuhlolwa kweSigaba 504 kuklanywa ikomidi elisebenza nengane futhi kunomkhawulo wemibandela ethile edingekayo yokubhekana nayo. Kungenzeka kube njengokuyisisekelo njengokuhlola okuphumelelayo , ukubuyekezwa komsebenzi wabafundi kanye nokuxilongwa kukadokotela. Umhlangano awudingekile ngaphambi kokushintshwa kokubekwa.

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Ukufingqa Kwezingxabano Phakathi kweSigaba 504 no-IDEA

Njengoba kuphawuliwe, kunezici eziningi ezihlukene kanye nokungafani phakathi kweSigaba 504 no-IDEA, kodwa mhlawumbe umgogodla uhlose umthetho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngumthetho wamalungelo omphakathi weSigaba 504 noma umthetho wezenzo wezemfundo we-IDEA. Isigaba 504 siqinisekisa ukutholakala kwengane enokukhubazeka kanti i-IDEA ihlose ukuqinisekisa ukuphumelela kwengane ephila nokukhubazeka. I-IDEA idinga ukuguqulwa okujulile kokufunda okuhlobene neSigaba 504.

_Imithombo:

_{Umnyango Wezemfundo wase-US. Ukuvikela Izingane Ezikhubazekile. Kubuyekezwe ngo-10/16/15. https://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ocr/504faq.html}