Uma ngabe ingane yakho ihlukumeze esikoleni, ungase uzibuze ukuthi ungenzenjani ukuwasekela ukuba abuyele emgqeni. Uma ngabe uhlola izinketho ezahlukene zabafundi abahlukumezayo, i-IEP noma Imisebenzi Yezemfundo Ekhethekile kungenzeka ukuthi ivele. Kodwa wazi kanjani ukuthi i-IEP yinto efanele yini ukucela ukusiza ingane yakho esikoleni?
Uma ingane yakho ikhungathekile noma ingasebenzi kahle esikoleni, kubalulekile ukuthi ungenele kusenesikhathi ukuze ugcine izinkinga ezivela e-snowball zibe into enkulu.
Iminyaka yesikole ihamba ngokushesha, futhi ingane ingase iwele ngemuva kwendaba yamasonto ngaphandle kokusekelwa okufanele.
Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ungacela nini i-IEP, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yi-IEP nokuthi ubani ongayithola. Khona-ke unganquma ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokucela i-IEP noma uzame ukhetho oluhlukile lokusekela.
Iyini i-IEP (i-Individualized Education Plan)?
I-IEP isichazamazwi imelela uhlelo olulodwa lwezemfundo. Ithimba lobuchwepheshe lombhalo wezomthetho ochaza imininingwane yezidingo zokufunda ngokwezifiso kanye nemigomo yengane enokukhubazeka njengoba kuchazwe ngumthetho, lapho ingane ihambela isikhungo semfundo esiphezulu se-k-12 esithola izimali zomphakathi.
Ama-IEP ayadingeka ngaphansi koMuntu onempilo yokukhubazeka (IDEA) kuwo wonke umntwana othola izinsizakalo zemfundo ekhethekile. Ukuze umntwana noma osemusha athole i-IEP kumele abe nokukhubazeka okuyishumi nantathu okubalulwe ku-IDEA, futhi ahlolwe futhi ekhonjiswe njengodinga indawo yokuhlala ekhethekile ukuze afunde ikharikhulamu yesikole jikelele.
Ukuba nokukhubazeka okuyishumi nantathu okubalwe yedwa akufanelekeli ingane yakho i-IEP. Ukukhubazeka kufanele kubangele ukuphazanyiswa okuphawulekayo nekhono lomntanakho lokufunda ikharityhulam ejwayelekile. Kunezici ezinhlanu ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlola ukuthi ukukhubazeka nokufunda kwengane kuthinteka kanjani. Izici ezinhlanu zomthelela zihlanganisa:
- izinkinga zokuziphatha
- ikhono lokukhuluma lesiNgisi elinganiselwe
- ukukhubazeka okubukwayo
- ukukhubazeka kokuzwa noma ukuxhumana
- kanye nesidingo sobuchwepheshe bokusiza noma amasevisi.
Ngamanye amazwi, i-IEP yilezingane ezikhubazekile ezichaphazela ukufunda kwazo. Lezi zingane azikwazi ukuhambisana nezidingo zokufunda ekilasini ngaphandle kokuthola usizo oluthile - noma ngisho nokushintshela kwikharityhulam. I-IEP yidokhumenti echaza uhlelo lokufunda olwenziwe ngezidingo zokufunda kwengane.
Izingane Zithola kanjani i-IEP?
Isicelo se-Special Ed services, noma i-IEP, senziwa esikoleni. Lokhu kuholela ekubeni ingane ihlolwe. Ukuhlola kungabandakanya ukubuka okuvela othisha, abazali, abacebisi besikole, ngisho nodokotela wengane yakho noma abanye ochwepheshe. Uma ingane yakho isiye esikoleni iminyaka embalwa, umsebenzi wabo wesikole kanye nokusebenza kungabuyekezwa.
Lolu lwazi luzohlanganiswa futhi lufakwe "ekuzimweni kokufaneleka." Lesi sinyathelo lapho ulwazi mayelana nengane lubuyekezwa khona ukuze ubone ukuthi ingane yakho idinga indawo yokuhlala ekhethekile ukuze ufunde ikharityhulam evamile.
Kungani ngezinye izikhathi Abantu Ababheki Ukukhubazeka Njengesidingo Se-IEP
Uma ufunde lokhu kuze kube manje futhi uyazibuza ukuthi kungani kuqala okokufunda ukuthi i-IEP ingabantwana abakhubazekile, sicela wazi ukuthi awuyena umuntu wokuqala ongaqapheli uxhumano.
Yimi umbono wami ukuthi ukungaqondi kahle ukuthi yi-IEP nokuthi ubani ongayithola ngempela uvela kubaqondisi besikole abaqonde kahle. Ukuzama ukugcina noma yikuphi ukukhubazeka mayelana nokukhubazeka kokufunda ekuthuthukiseni noma ekuqhubekiseni abaphathi bangaphendula imibuzo mayelana ne-IEPs kanye nokukhubazeka ngezimpendulo ezingacacile.
Esikhundleni sokuveza ngokucacile ukuthi i-IEP yenzelwe izingane ezineminyaka eyisikole ezinokukhubazeka, abaphathi banikeza izincazelo ezinjenge "IEP's for abafundi abahlukumezayo abadinga usizo olwengeziwe." Impendulo yenza kube sengathi i-IEP iyinhlangano yokungena emfundweni elula - okungekho.
Lokhu kuholela kubazali bezingane ezinomntwana onenkinga emfushane, yesikhashana ehambisana nomsebenzi wesikole ukucela i-IEP.
Ubani Ongabuza Ku-IEP?
Abazali kufanele baqaphele ukuthi noma yimuphi umsebenzi womzali noma wesikole angacela ukuba ingane yakhe ihlolwe imfundo ekhethekile. Uma ingane yakho inethuba langempela lokuba nokukhubazeka okwenza umsebenzi wabo wesikole uphonseke, kufanele ube nengane yakho ihlolwe. Uma ungenaso isizathu sokusola ukukhubazeka, ukucela i-IEP ngeke kusize, futhi kungase kube isikhathi eside ukuletha usizo olufanele kumntanakho ohlukumezayo.
Ukuhlolwa kwezemfundo ezikhethekile kuthatha izinsiza zesikole. Ukuhlola kudinga isikhathi ukuhambisa izivivinyo kumntanakho, ukuqoqa ulwazi kusuka othisha, ukugcina ingane yakho ekilasini, nokuhlangana nemizali phezu kokutholakele. Uma ingane yakho ingenakho ukukhubazeka, yonke inqubo ingaba yincithakalo enkulu esikoleni, futhi ikhungathe ukuthola isisombululo esisebenza ngale nkinga.
Ungatshela kanjani ukuthi izinkinga zesikole zakho zibangelwa ukukhubazeka? Ngezinye izikhathi akubonakali ekuqaleni. Izingane zingahamba ngobude ukuze zimboze ukukhubazeka kwazo ngaphambi kokuba omunye umuntu azi ukuthi zihlukile. Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzicabangele ngaphambi kokucela i-IEP noma ukuhlolwa kokukhubazeka:
Umfundisi Usuvele Wazama Amasu Ahlukene
Othisha abaqaphela ukuthi umfundi unzima ukuqhubeka nokusebenza emsebenzini noma ukufunda ulwazi uzozama izinhlobo ezahlukene "zokungenelela" ukusiza lo mntwana. Lokhu kungase kunikeze ingane isikhathi esengeziwe sokuqeda izabelo, ukubambisana nomfundi ngontanga ophumelelayo, ukushintsha okwesikhashana noma ukunciphisa umsebenzi wokusebenza, futhi noma yini enye uthisha angayenza engabonakala esiza ingane enzima. Uma wazi ukuthi uthisha uzame ukungenelela okuhlukile futhi akukho okubonakala kubonakala kusiza, lokho kungaba yisibonakaliso sokukhubazeka okuyisisekelo.
Uma ngabe ukhathazekile ngokuthi ingane yakho ngeke ikwazi ukuthola usizo ngaphandle kwe-IEP, ngethemba ukuthi lesi sigaba sokugcina sisize ukuxazulula lokho kukhathazeka. Kukhona amasu amaningana ahlukene abafundisi abangazama ukuthi akudingi ukuthola i-IEP. Lesi esinye isizathu sokuthi kuwukuhlakanipha ukuxhumana othisha bezingane zakho uma ukhathazekile ngokusebenza kwesikole sakho.
Inkinga Akuyona Entsha Ngempela
Mhlawumbe ingane yakho ihlale inenkinga ngokufunda noma izibalo . Mhlawumbe babehlale benenkinga yokuqeda izabelo noma ukuhlala emsebenzini, futhi sekulokhu kubi kakhulu njengoba iminyaka idlula futhi umsebenzi wezinga lesigaba kuba nzima nakakhulu.
Ngezinye izikhathi ukukhubazeka kuyacaca kakhulu lapho umsebenzi wesikole ukwanda kunzima emazingeni aphezulu ebangeni. Uma ungabheka emuva futhi ubone ukuthi ingane yakho ihlale ithola umsebenzi othile noma isihloko esiyinselele, futhi manje akunakwenzeka, unesizathu esikhulu sokusola ukukhubazeka.
Enye yezinkampani ezingu- 13 ze-IDEA zibonakala zifanelekile
Uma ubheka uhlu futhi izincazelo zezinhlobo eziyishumi nesishiyagalolunye kanti omunye ubonakala sengathi ufanane nengane yakho, lokho kufanele kube inkomba ecacile yokukhubazeka okungenzeka.
Uthumele Ngaphandle Kweminye Iminye Umphumela
Uma uzame konke futhi akukho okubonakala sengathi kusebenza, mhlawumbe ukukhubazeka kungenzeka. Uke wakhuluma nothisha mayelana nokungenelela? Uke wazama ukususa iziphazamiso, ukunikeza usizo olungaphezulu, noma ngisho nokuzama ukugqugquzela ingane engase ingaboni ukubaluleka kokwenza umsebenzi? Uma uzame konke okunye kungenzeka ukuthi ingane yakho ayinzima, kepha ayikwazi ukwenza lo msebenzi.
Uma ucabanga ukuthi ukukhubazeka kungabangela izinselele zesikole somntanakho, khuluma nothisha wakho wengane mayelana nokukhathazeka kwakho. Ungenza isicelo ngokubhalela esikoleni ukuze uhlole ukuhlolwa kwemfundo ekhethekile ukuqala inqubo yokuhlola.
Yiziphi Izinketho Ezikhona Uma Unquma Ukungaceli IEP?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi ingane yakho inokukhubazeka kepha ayihlangabezani nezigaba eziyishumi nesishiyagalolunye, zama ukuhlola ohlelweni lwe-504. I-504 ibhekisela emgqeni womthetho wesifundazwe - Isigaba 504- ukuthi ngaphezulu kuchaza kabanzi ukukhubazeka. Isigaba 504 sichaza ukukhubazeka njengokukhubazeka kwengqondo noma ngokomzimba okuvimbela imisebenzi eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yokuphila, noma unomlando wokukhubazeka, noma kuthathwa njengenokukhubazeka.
Le ncazelo ebanzi efaka ukuba nomlando wokukhubazeka noma ukuthathwa njengokwenyakala ingase ihlanganise ingane noma ingane engayitholi izinga eliphezulu le-IEP lokukhubazeka. Isibonelo, ingane ingaba nemikhuba eminingi efana ne-autism-like behavior ezithinta impilo yabo yansuku zonke, ngaphandle kokuhlangana ngendlela efanele yokuhlola okuphelele yokuba yi-autism spectrum.
Uma ingane yakho ihlupha kodwa ungacabangi ukuthi ingane yakho ingaba nokukhubazeka uzofuna ukuqala ngokucabanga emuva lapho ingane yakho iqala ukulwa khona esikoleni. Cabanga ngenkathi ingane yakho ihlupheka - ingabe kukhona uhlobo oluthile lwesabelo? izikhathi ezithile zosuku? ezinye izenzakalo ezenzeka ngesikhathi esifanayo?
Okulandelayo, beka isikhathi sokukhuluma nothisha wengane yakho ngalokho okuqaphelayo. Ungasebenzisa uthisha wengane yakho ukuba uhlele uhlelo lokusiza ingane yakho iphumelele futhi esikoleni.
Okokugcina, Lungele Ukubuyekeza Noma Iziphi Izicwangciso Ozenzayo
Ingane yakho ikhula futhi ikhula. kungadingeka uzame amasu angaphezu kweyodwa ngaphambi kokuthola ukuthi yini esebenzayo. Ukuhlala ukuphikelela nokusekela kuzokusiza wena nengane yakho ukuba sinqobe izinselelo.