Imbono Ejulile Ye-Brain Yokunciphisa Utshwala
Sekuyisikhathi eside saziwa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kotshwala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungabangela ukuba izingane zizalwe nezidakamizwa zokuphuza utshwala obuthakathaka - izinkinga ezihlukahlukene zokuhamba ngemoto, ukuziphatha nokuqonda. Okungaziwa ukuthi yikuphi ukungcolisa utshwala ku-utero kubangelwa ukufelwa kwe-fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS).
Ngokusebenzisa intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe bokucabanga nge-MRI, abacwaningi baqhathanisa ngokuningiliziwe izifunda zobungqingili bezingane ezine-fetal alcohol syndrome nalabo ababengaboniswa utshwala ngesikhathi bekhulelwe.
Imiphumela, eyanyatheliswa ngo-2011, ibonisa ukuthi ukutholakala kotshwala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungathinta kabi "indaba ephuzi" ingxenye yobuchopho.
Ukunciphisa Okujulile Grey Okujulile
Imifanekiso ye-MRI yobuchopho bezingane ezine-FAS, uma kuqhathaniswa nobuchopho bezingane ezingekho ze-FAS, ibonise ukuthi indaba yobuchopho obujulile yanciphisa kuzo zonke izifunda zobuchopho ezinganeni ezine-fetal alcohol syndrome.
Ngoba indaba ejulile yegrey inikeza "iziteshi zokudlulisela" zobuchopho ezithumela futhi zithola izibonakaliso phakathi kwezifunda ze-cortical zobuchopho, indaba enempilo ejulile ye-grey iyigugu ekufundeni, ememori, emotweni yomsebenzi kanye nemizwelo.
Yonke isifunda se-FAS Brain ethintekile
Ucwaningo oluthile luye lwaqhutshwa ezindaweni ezahlukene zobuchopho obonise ukunciphisa izinga elijulile elimpunga kulezo zindawo. Ucwaningo lwango-2011, nokho, luhlolisise zonke izakhiwo eziyisithupha ezijulile ezimpunga futhi zathola ukuncipha kwendaba ejulile yegrey kuzo zonke izifunda.
Ukunciphisa ubujamo obujulile begreyida bekuphawuleka, kusukela ku-7% kuya kwezingu-18% ngaphasi kokuqhathaniswa nezingane ezingakaze zivezwe utshwala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ukungafani kwakukhona nangaphezulu kwebanga lobudala kusukela eminyakeni engu-6 ubudala kuya eminyakeni engu-17 ubudala.
Abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukuphuza utshwala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungabangela ukuthi ingane engakazalwa ingabi nalutho njengoba ingekho ukutholakala kotshwala.
Lokhu kuncipha kwendaba ejulile yegrey kungabangela abantwana abane-fetal alcohol syndrome ukuba babe namandla okuxhumana phakathi kwezifunda ezahlukene zobuchopho.
Noma kunjalo, akekho abacwaningi abaye bathola ubudlelwane obuqondile phakathi kwezinyathelo zomqondo zobuchopho kanye nezinkinga ezithile zokucabanga, ukunciphisa indaba ejulile yegrey kuboniswe njengengxenye ebalulekile yokukhumbula, ukufunda nokuziphatha ubunzima bezingane ezine-fetal alcohol syndrome.
Yeka Ukuphuza Ngokuphelele Uma ukhulelwe
Futhi, kuze kube manje akukho ucwaningo oluye lwabonisa ukuthi utshwala obudliwayo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kubangela izifo zokuphuza utshwala ngokweqile. Akukakunqunywa ukuthi kunesilinganiso sokuphuza utshwala ukuthi abesifazane abakhulelwe bangalondoloza ukuthi kuphephile ingane ephephile.
Ngakho-ke, uma ukhulelwe, indlela ephephile kakhulu ukuyeka ukuphuza ngokushesha uma uthola ukuthi ukhulelwe, ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ubuchopho bomntanakho bukhula ngokujwayelekile.
Kulabo besifazane abaningi, ukuyeka ukuphuza utshwala ngesikhathi ukhulelwe kungumsebenzi wokwenza lokho, kodwa kwabanye, abanenkinga yokusebenzisa utshwala noma aba yizidakwa, kungenzeka kube lula.
Uma uthola ukuthi kunzima ukuzama ukuyeka ukuphuza, ungacela usizo kumhlinzeki wakho wezempilo, uhlelo lwezokwelapha nezidakamizwa noma iqembu lokusekela njenge-Alcoholics Anonymous noma Women for Sobriety.
Imithombo:
Amasevisi Okulawulwa Nokuvimbela Izifo, Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Ngeziphene Zokuzalwa Nokukhubazeka Kwentuthuko. "Ukuphazamiseka Kwezitshalo Zomuthi We-Fetal" 2 Meyi 2006.
I-Nardelli, A, et al, "Okujulile Okujulile Okumnyama Okunciphisa Umthamo Ezinganeni Nezinsana Ezinezinkinga Zokubheja Kokuphuza Utshwala." Utshwala: Ucwaningo lwezokwelapha kanye nokuhlola . 16 MAY 2011.