Izikole zisebenzisa lezi zivivinyo ukunquma ukuthi izingane kufanele zithole izinsizakalo ezikhethekile
Ingxenye yokuqala yokunquma ukuthi ingane yakho inokukhubazeka kokufunda iyinkqubo yokuhlola. Inqubo yokuhlola yokukhubazeka ngokuvamile iqala lapho ingane inenkinga ngezifundiswa noma ekuziphatheni esikoleni.
Ngokuvamile, lapho ingane inenkinga yokufunda ukufunda, ukubhala, ukwenza amakhono amathekisthi, ukuqonda ulimi olukhulunywayo, noma ukuziveza, ukukhubazeka kokufunda kungase kubangele isizathu.
Ezimweni eziningi, ukuhlangana komzali kokuqala nemfundo ekhethekile kwenzeka uma ingane ingaphuthuki futhi ukukhubazeka kokufunda kuyasolakala. Ngokuvamile, abazali baqaphele ukuqala ukukhubazeka kokufunda futhi baxhumana nesikole ukuze uthole usizo.
Indlela Izikole Eziqala Ngayo Inqubo
Njengengxenye yezidingo zabanye abakhubazekile ngemfundo yezemfundo , izikole kudingeka zisebenzise uhlelo lokungenelela ngaphambi kokuhlola ingane ngokukhubazeka. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi impendulo yokungenelela, noma i-RTI. Ekuqaleni, othisha bangahlangana nomzali futhi basebenzise ukungenelela ngaphambi kokubhekisela kwengane ekufundeni ukukhubazeka kokufunda. Eqinisweni, zonke izinqumo mayelana nokuhlela noma ukuhlela uhlelo lwezemfundo kubantwana abakhubazekile zenzeka ngesikhathi senhlangano ehlelekile, ngezinye izikhathi zibizwa ngokuthi imihlangano yeqembu le-Individual Education Program (IEP).
Uma umzali nabafundisi becabanga ukuthi bayakhubazekile, baqala inqubo yokuhlola.
Ukuhlolwa kuyadingeka ukuthi izingane zikhishwe ukuthi zikhubazekile ngoba ukufunda ukukhubazeka ukuhlolwa kuyadingeka ngemithetho kahulumeni kanye nesifundazwe ukucacisa ukufaneleka kwemfundo ekhethekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlolwa kokukhubazeka kunikeza ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nokukhubazeka okusolakala ukuthi ingane ikhubazekile, futhi uma ingane ifaneleka, ukuhlolwa kunikeza idatha ethize yokusetshenziswa ekuthuthukiseni i-IEP.
Kwenzekani Phakathi Nesikhathi Sokulinda
Ukuhlola ukukhubazeka ukukhubazeka kuyinkimbinkimbi yokuqoqa ulwazi kuzo zonke izindawo ezihlobene nokukhubazeka okufundiwe okufundela umfundi. Imithethonqubo ye-Federal idinga ukuthi kungadluli izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-60 kusukela ngesikhathi umfundi ekhonjelwa ukuhlolwa kuze kube yisikhathi se-IEP esakhiwe. Kumzali, lezo zinsuku ezingama-60 zokulinda ukuhlola ukukhubazeka zingahle zibonakale ziphakade. Kwenzekani phakathi naleso sikhathi?
Ngokuya endaweni yokukhubazeka kanye nemibandela eyingqayizivele ephathelene nengane ngayinye, ukuhlolwa kokukhubazeka kungafunda ukubuyekezwa kwamarekhodi ezemfundo, ukubonwa kwengane, ukubuyekezwa komsebenzi wabafundi, noma ukuhlolwa kwezempilo, umbono nokuzwa. Izikhulu zeSikole zingase ziqoqe umlando wokuthuthukiswa kwengqondo yomphakathi wengane futhi zihlole amakhono omntwana aphezulu futhi amancane . Ezinye izindawo okufanele zihlolwe zihlanganisa ukuziphatha okuguquguqukayo , inkulumo, kanye nolwimi.
Ngesikhathi sokulinda, ingane ingase ithathe ikhono lokuqonda noma "IQ" ukuhlolwa, ukuhlolwa kwamakhono okufunda, ukuhlolwa komphakathi kanye nomzwelo, ukuhlolwa kokuziphatha kanye nokuhlolwa kwengqondo (ezimweni ezingavamile).
Ubani Owenza Ukuvivinya Ukukhubazeka Ukufunda?
Ukuhlolwa kungahlinzekwa ngabasebenzi abahlukahlukene njengoba kudingeka ngethimba le-IEP.
Labaqeqeshi bahlanganisa othisha, abaxilongo bezemfundo, izazi zengqondo, izikhulumi zezokwelapha, ochwepheshe bezokwelapha, abahlengikazi bezenhlalakahle nezomzimba, nabacebisi.
Ezimweni eziningi, abahloli baveza imibiko yokuhlolwa ebhaliwe yemiphumela yabo eyabelwe yiqembu. Ezinye izifunda zesikole zihlinzeka ngemiphumela yokuhlola embikweni owodwa ohlangene kunemibiko ngabanye abavela kumsebenzi ngamunye. Uma kunokwenzeka, kuyasiza abahloli ukuba bahlanganyele emihlanganweni yeqembu le-IEP ukuze babelane ngemiphumela yabo ngamalungu eqembu futhi babuze imibuzo. Njengalokhu njalo, ukufaka komzali nokubamba iqhaza kuqakatheke kakhulu kwinqubo yezinqumo zethimba le-IEP.
Ukusebenzisa Imiphumela Yokuhlola Ukwenza Izinqumo Zezemfundo
Amalungu eqembu le-IEP ahlolisisa ulwazi kusuka emiphumeleni yokuhlola futhi asebenzise okutholakele ukuthola ukuthi izibalo zabafundi kanye neminye imiphumela yokuhlolwa zihlangabezana yini nenqubo yokufaneleka yokukhubazeka okufundiwe ngumbuso.
Uma ingane ifaneleka, inquma ukuthi ixilongwa yini , ithuthukise i-IEP futhi inqume ukuthi imiphi imfundo eyenziwe ngokukhethekile edingekayo.
Ngokuphambene, uma ingane ingafaneleki, inquma ukuthi yiluphi olunye uhlelo olusekelayo noma lokungenelela kokufundisa olutholakala usizo.