Ufuna ulwazi mayelana ne-IFSP? Ithemba oyithandayo isobho se-alphabet! Lesi sichazamazwi se- Individualized Services Services Plan siyisinye sezidingo ezibalulekile ozodinga ukwazi ukuthi unomqondo wezinsiza lapho okukhethekile okudingayo ingane kudingeke khona.
Okokuqala, uzofuna ukwazi i- FAPE . Lesi yisisho semfundo yomphakathi ekhululekile, efanelekile.
I-FAPE yinhloso yomthetho wezemfundo ozobathinta umndeni wakho ngokuqondile, ngoba uma unesidingo esikhethekile somntwana, yini egcwalisa igebe phakathi kwesimo lapho ingane yakho ingakwazi ukufunda khona futhi isithembiso se-FAPE yizinsizakalo. Futhi, njengoba igama libonisa, lezo zinsizakalo kufanele zibe mahhala. Thola IDEA? Kuhle, ngoba abantu abane-Disability Education Act (IDEA) ngumthetho oqinisekisa ingane yakho ukuthi i-FAPE! Manje ungase ungacabangi i-ADHD yengane yakho noma ukuphathwa kwengqondo yokuzwa "ukukhubazeka" njengokungakwazi ukuhamba noma ukufunda, kodwa okufanayo emehlweni e-IDEA. Yonke ingane inelungelo le-FAPE, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubukhulu, bunjani noma ubunzima bokukhubazeka kwabo.
Ngaphansi kwe-IDEA, ekuphishekeleni i-FAPE, ingane yakho ingase ifanelekele i-EI. I-EI? Lokhu kungenelela kwangaphambili , noma izinsizakalo ezenzelwe ukusiza izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala okungenzeka zibonisa izimpawu zokulibaziseka noma ukulahleka.
Uma i-E inqunywa (ezingeni likahulumeni) ukuba ilungele ingane yakho, ifakwe ngedokhumenti eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Individualized Services Services Plan, noma IFSP.
Uyini Umqulu we-IFSP?
I-IFSP yincwadi efana ne- Individualized Education Program (IEP) eyenzelwe izingane ezifaka imfundo ekhethekile, kodwa yenzelwe izingane ezincane.
I-IFSP igxile kakhulu emndenini nasemitholampilo engasiza izingane ukuba ziphuze ukuthuthukiswa zifinyelele ngaphambi kokuba zifike esikoleni. I-IFSP ngokuvamile ihlanganisa nokufaka okuningi okuvela kubazali mayelana nokuthi yini abayibona njengamandla abo kanye nezinselelo zabo kanye nokufaka ukubonwa kodokotela nodokotela.
I-IFSP izobeka lapho futhi kuzokwenziwa khona izinsizakalo, futhi yiziphi izinhloso lezo zinsizakalo ezizosiza ingane ukuba ifinyelele. Izinsizakalo ngokuvamile zibandakanya ukwelashwa kwenkulumo , ngokomzimba, nasemisebenzini, ngaphezu kwemithi yokwelashwa eqondene nokukhubazeka kanye nezinsizakalo ezithile eziwusizo kuwo wonke umndeni, njengokululekwa noma ukuphumula. Bangase banikezwe esikhungweni noma, cishe lezi zinsuku, ekhaya lakho.
Uthola kanjani i-IFSP?
Izinqubo ezithinta ukungenelela kokuqala kanye nemfundo ekhethekile zihluka kusuka emazweni kuya kuhulumeni. Kodwa ngokuvamile, uzofuna ukuxhumana nehhovisi lakho lombuso ngemfundo ekhethekile. Ngezinye izikhathi, uthisha wangaphambi kwesikole noma udokotela wezingane uzokwenza lesi sincomo kuwe, futhi uzoxhumana nesikhungo esifanele. Amanye amazwe avumela ukuba usebenzise ngokuqondile amasevisi okusiza ekuqaleni. Uma isicelo sakho sibuyekezwe futhi sivunyiwe, umhlangano uzobanjelwa ukuhlanganisa IFSP yakho.
Izinyathelo zokuqala cishe zizohlolwa nge-psychologist evunyelwe kwengqondo, kwengqondo, noma isikhungo sokungenelela sokuqala.