Ukubhema ngokukhulelwa ngokuqinisekile kuyaziwa ukuthi kuyingozi ngesikhathi ukhulelwe. Naphezu kwalokhu, abesifazane abaningi bayaqhubeka bebhema ngesikhathi bekhulelwe. Kunezinhlangano eziningi nezinhlelo ezihlose ukwehlisa lokhu ngoba abesifazane abaningi bathi ukunciphisa inani lagwayi ngosuku futhi ekugcineni ukuyeka kubalulekile kubo.
Ukuqhwaba Ngesikhathi Ukhulelwe
Yilapho ugwayi kagesi, owaziwa nangokuthi u-e-cigs, nokuvuthwa kungena.
Abakhiqizi babecabanga ukuthi lokhu kuyindlela ephephile yokubhema nabesifazane abakhulelwe kubonakala sengathi bakholwa yi-hype. Ucwaningo olwaluvezwe eMhlanganweni we-American Congress of Obstetricians kanye ne-Gynecologists (ACOG) kuMariya 2015 wabonisa ukuthi cishe amaphesenti angu-40 abesifazane abakhulelwe bakholelwa ukuthi ugwayi kagesi uphephile kunokuba ugwayi ovamile.
Ama-e-cigarettes namanje amasistimu okulethwa kwe-nicotine asebenza ngokuhluke kakhulu kunogwayi wakho ovamile. Yize kuphela abesifazane abangu-57 kulesi sifundo babesazi ukuthi i-e-cigarettes yayine-nicotine. Akufanele kusimangaze lapho abesifazane abangaphansi kuka-67% ocwaningweni bacabanga ukuthi i-e-cigarette yayilutha umlutha.
Njengoba la madivaysi esenayo i-nicotine, ukulimala kokukhulelwa kanye nomntwana kusengenzeka, ngisho nokudakwa. Imiphumela ihlanganisa, kepha ayinqunyelwe ukuzalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa nokukhulelwa okuphansi, ezinye zezizathu eziphakamisa kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi izingane ziyafa.
Ama-E-cigarettes amadivayisi we-nicotine kwezidingo kanye ne-nicotine ingaba umlutha, kusho uMccabe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudalula ingane yakho ku-nicotine - okungadlulela kumama ngokusebenzisa i-placenta - kungabangela ukuzala okuphansi nokuzalwa kwangaphambi kokuzalwa.
Njengamanje, UkuPhathwa Kwezokudla Nezidakamizwa (i-FDA) ayilawuli la madivayisi.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi bangenza izimangalo, noma banganaki ukufaka izixwayiso, kubantu abahluphekile, njengabesifazane abakhulelwe. Abesifazane ababona ukuthi azikho izixwayiso emaphaketheni bacabanga ukuthi kungenxa yokuthi azilimazi njengama-cigarettes avamile.
Kulaba besifazane abangu-316 abafundela eYunivesithi yaseMadlandla nguDkt. Katrina Schafer Mark ekliniki, amaphesenti angu-13 kuphela ayezama u-e-cigarettes. Nakuba amaphesenti angama-75 ayewavivinyile athi ayekholelwa ukuthi angeke abe yingozi kakhulu kunezigwayi zendabuko.
"Imicabango engafanele mayelana nokubhema kagesi ijwayelekile kubantu besifazane abakhulelwe, bebeka impilo engozini yokubeletha nokubeletha," kusho iqembu likaMark. Abacwaningi bangeze ukuthi ukuhlolwa kanye nokufundisa mayelana nokubhema kagesi kufanele kufakwe ekunakekeleni kokubeletha.
Abaningi kulabo besifazane abaye bazama u-e-cigarettes bathi babezwa ukuthi ukuhamba nge-e-cigarettes kuzobasiza ukuba bayeke ukubhema. Iqiniso liwukuthi, ngaphezu kokungalawulwa yi-FDA, la madivayisi nawo awazange afundwe ngokwezinsiza zokuyeka ukusiza noma ubani ukuba ayeke ukubhema. Kukhona izindlela zokuqeda ukubhema okubandakanya ukuguqulwa kwe-nicotine, njengezinsini, njll ukuthi udokotela noma umbelethisi wakho angakusiza ngaphambi noma ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Ukuvuthwa, ukuhanjiswa kwegesi kulezi-e-cigarettes, akulona ohlwini oluvunyiwe. Njengazo zonke izidakamizwa zendabuko, ngokushesha uma uyeka, kungcono kuwe nomntanakho kungokwemingcingo ehambisana nokubhema ekukhutheni.
Uma ufuna ukuyeka, kodwa ungaqiniseki ukuthi ungaqala kuphi, ungakhuluma nodokotela noma umbelethisi wakho. Uma ungazizwa ukhululekile ukwenza lokho, ungaxhumana ne-Great Start Program ye-American Legacy Foundation: (866) 667-8278
Umthombo:
Ukuvuthwa ekukhulelweni. May 2-6, 2015, isethulo, i-American Congress of Obstetricians kanye namaGynecologists, eSan Francisco, Calif.