Inja yokwelapha ingase ingahlali embhedeni futhi ikubuze ukuthi uzizwa kanjani, kodwa yena noma angase ahlale embhedeni eceleni kwakho ehhovisi lakho le-psychotherapist uma ulungile nalokhu. Izinja zokwelashwa zinikeza induduzo nokusiza labo abanesifo, ukukhathazeka nokukhubazeka.
Izinja zokwelashwa yizinja ezinenhloso yokunikeza induduzo. Ezimweni zokunakekela, isibonelo, izinja zokwelapha zingangena futhi zinikeze izakhamuzi uthando.
Baye basiza nasezibhedlela, ezikoleni, ezindaweni eziyingozi, kanye nabantu abanenkinga yokufunda nokukhubazeka kokuthuthukiswa .
Inja yokwelapha iyasiza kanjani?
Induduzo inja yokwelapha inikeza ngokoqobo ubuchopho buphumule. Ngokufana nobuhlobo obunempilo nabanye ukushintsha indlela ubuchopho bethu busebenza ngayo, ukutholakala kwenja yokwelapha kungaba nomthelela kuma-neurotransmitter ahlukene okukhishwa kwengqondo yomuntu. I-Oxytocin, isibonelo, enye eyaziwa ngokuthi "i-hormone ye-cuddle," iyancipha futhi ivuselele isimiso sezinzwa, okuholela ekutheni ikhono elikhudlwana lokufunda likwazi. Kuye kwafunyanwa ukuthi izinja zokwelapha zingasiza ukunciphisa ukucindezelwa kwegazi kanye nenani le-cortisol elikhishwe, elibandakanyekayo emandleni amakhulu okuphulukisa.
Inja yokwelapha ingasiza kanjani ingane yami ngokukhubazeka kokufunda?
Uma ingane ibhekene nobunzima bokufunda, kungaba yinto ecindezelayo kakhulu ukuzama ukuqhubeka nokufunda noma ukubhala noma ukuhlanganyela emsebenzini wokufunda ongaveli ngokwemvelo.
Ngenxa yemiphumela yabo yokutholisa, inja yokwelashwa ingasiza ekunciphiseni ingane futhi uzizwe ekhululekile ukuze kutholakale inqubo yokufunda.
Izinja zokwelashwa akuzona izilwane zesevisi.
Izinja zokwelashwa zinganikeza induduzo ekuguleni noma ekunciphiseni kwengane ehlukumezayo ukufunda. Izinja nezinsizakalo zezinsizakalo nazo zikhona ukusiza abantu abakhubazekile kodwa zibe nezinqubo ezahlukene zokuqeqesha kunezinja zokwelapha.
Izilwane zesevisi ziqeqeshwe ngokuqondile ukwenza imisebenzi yomuntu onokukhubazeka. Kunokudideka okuningi okukhona mayelana nokuthi inja ingakufanelekela kanjani ukuba isilwane sesevisi. Ngaphandle kokuba isilwane sesevisi sihlangabezane namazinga aphansi, angeke abhekwe njengesilwane sesevisi. Uma ngabe izindinganiso ezincane zihlangene, noma kunjalo, inja yokusiza yenza umuntu onokukhubazeka abe nokuzimela okukhulu. Othile oyimpumputhe, isibonelo, angasebenzisa inja yomboni ebona ukuhamba ngokuzimela edolobheni ngaphandle kokuthembela kumsizi. Ngokwesibonelo, ingane enesihlalo sabakhubazekile ingathembela inja yokwelashwa ukuze ithathe into elahlekile ngaphandle kokubheka ukusekelwa komunye umuntu omdala. Lokhu ukuzimela kungabangela ukuzethemba okukhulu, umuzwa okhululekile wenkululeko, kanye nekhwalithi engcono yokuphila jikelele.
Uzofunda kuphi ngaphezulu?
Ukulandela kukhona izinhlangano ezimbalwa lapho ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokwelapha nezinja zokusebenza:
- www.petpartners.org
- www.therapydogs.org
- www.schooltherapydogs.org
Ngenkathi abantu abaningi bengabaza ngezinzuzo zokuthi inja yokwelapha ingase ibe nayo, ucwaningo luvuselela ikhono labo lokuzola, ukukhuthaza nokusiza ukuphulukisa.
Imithombo
UBeetz, A., Uvnäs-Moberg, K., uJulius, H., noKotrschal, K. (2012). Imiphumela Yengqondo Nezokwelapha Nezinkinga Zokusebenzisana Kwezilwane Nezilwane: Ingxenye Ebonakalayo Ye-Oxytocin, Imingcele Yezokwelapha, 3: 234.
Esteves, SW & Stokes, T. (2008). Imiphumela yomphakathi yokutholakala kwenja nabantwana abakhubazekile. I-Anthrozoos, i-v21 i1 p5 (11) .
http://www.petpartners.org/Service_Animal_Basics