Ulwazi olufanele lokugcinwa kwengane lungakusiza ukulungisela icala lakho futhi ekugcineni ulondoloze ukugcinwa kwengane. Lapha, uzothola imibuzo eningi yabazali abangu-20 mayelana nokugcinwa kwengane ukukusiza ukuba ufunde ukuzwa kwengane ngokuzethemba.
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Uyini umehluko phakathi kokugcinwa komthetho nokugcinwa ngokomzimba?Ukugcinwa kwezomthetho kubhekisela ekukhwenzeni izinqumo egameni lomntanakho, kanti ukugcinwa komzimba kubhekisela lapho ingane ihlala khona. Ngokomthetho, umzali angaba nesitokisi esingokomthetho ngaphandle kokugcinwa ngokomzimba. Cabanga zonke izinketho zokugcina izingane ezikhona kuwe, kubandakanya ukubeletha okwabelwana ngakho kanye nesidleke sezinyoni, ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo mayelana nokuthi ufuna ukuphikisana nhlobo.
Okuningi
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Ingabe umama ongashadile kudingeka afake esitokisini?Abanye bathi kulindeleke omama abangashadile bafake esitokisini, kuyilapho ezinye izizwe zithi abomama abangashadile bazitholele ukugcina izingane zabo. Funda phezulu emininingwaneni yokugcinwa kwengane esifundazweni sakho ukuze uthole ukuthi udinga ukufaka ngokusemthethweni i-custody.
Okuningi
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Yimiphi imithetho yokugcina izingane embusweni wakho?Imithetho yokugcinwa kwabantwana ihlukile embusweni kuya kuhulumeni. Ngakho-ke, noma yimuphi umzali ofisa ukufaka isicelo sokugcinwa kwengane noma ukuvikela isicelo sakhe sokugcinwa kwengane kuyodingeka azi kangcono imithetho yokugcinwa kwengane esifundazweni lapho ingane ihlala khona.
Okuningi
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Izinkantolo zithatha kanjani ukuthi ubani othola imvume?Ziningi izinto ezenza isinqumo senkantolo mayelana nokuthi umzali okufanele anikezelwe ukugcinwa kwengane. Ngokuvamile, lezo zici zifaka phakathi izifiso zabazali kanye nekhono lokuhlinzeka ingane, ngaphezu kokulungiswa kwezingane zangasese kanye nobuhlobo obukhona bomntwana nomzali ngamunye.
Okuningi
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Yiziphi ezinye izici ezenza izinkantolo zicabangele lapho ziqaphela ukugcinwa?Kumele futhi wazi ukuthi izinkantolo zizocabangela ukuthi ngabe umzali ngamunye uzosekela ubuhlobo obuqhubekayo bomntwana nomunye umzali, ngaphezu kwengane yengane, noma yiziphi izidingo ezikhethekile, izidingo zezokwelapha, nezinye izici ezifanele.
Okuningi
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Izinkantolo zisho ukuthini ukukhathazeka kwengane?Izinkantolo zifuna zonke izinqumo abazenzayo ukuze zibonise okungcono kakhulu kwengane, futhi isimo ngasinye sichaza izindinganiso zayo zokuchaza ukuthi yini "engcono" noma isimo esihle kakhulu okufanele sibonakale.
Nakuba lezi zindinganiso zihluka kusuka esimweni sesifunda kuya esimweni, izinkantolo zomndeni zivame ukucabanga ukuthi kuyintandokazi yengane ukugcina ubudlelwane nabazali bobabili kunoma yikuphi okusemandleni, ikakhulukazi uma ingane isondelene nobuhlobo obuseduze nabazali bobabili kuze kube manje.
Okuningi
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Ingabe udinga ummeli wesitoreji somntwana?Ezimweni eziningi, kunconywa ukuthi okungenani uhlanganyele ekubonisaneni mahhala nommeli ngaphambi kokwenza lesi sinqumo. Uma izindleko zikhathazeka, xhumana ne-Legal Aid esifundazweni sakho noma uhlanganyele emtholampilo womthetho wamahhala owenziwe esikoleni esiseduze nomthetho.
Okuningi
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Ingabe kufanele ufake i-child custody pro se?Ukufakela ukugcinwa kwezingane ingane yakho kusho ukuzimela enkantolo. Ngisho noma ngabe uke waqhubeka nale nqubo ngaphambili, kuvunyelwe ukuthi ufune iseluleko sommeli womthetho ofanelekayo womndeni, ikakhulukazi uma wazi ukuthi umlingani wakho oshade naye noma owake wangumlingani ufune ukumelwa ngokomthetho.
Enye indlela yokuba nommeli akusize ngephepha elidingekayo futhi akusize uzilungiselele ukuzimisela enkantolo.
Okuningi
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Ingabe kufanele ufune ukugcinwa kwezingane okwesikhashana?Amazwe amaningi adinga imiyalo yengane yengane yesikhashana phakathi nesikhathi phakathi kokuhlukana komshado nomshado. Kukhona nezinye izimo lapho kulungiswa khona ukugcinwa kwezingane okwesikhashana, njengokugula komzali, ukuhlala esibhedlela noma umsebenzi wezempi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kunconywa ukuthi abazali bahlele ukugcinwa okwesikhashana nomzali womntwana wengane noma nomngane omethembayo noma isihlobo.
Okuningi
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Kuthiwani uma ngabe ukhona futhi ukwazi ukufinyelela isivumelwano sokugcina esitokisini?Uma ukwazi ukwenza isivumelwano sokugcina izingane ezinengqondo ngaphandle kwezinkantolo, kufanele usebenze nommeli ukuba amaphepha afakwe, asayiniwe futhi afakwe ezinkantolo.
Okuningi
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Uyini umehluko phakathi kokuphambana nokubambisana?Ukuhlukaniswa okuyinhloko ukuthi isivumelwano esitholakale ngokubambisana asibophezeli enkantolo, kanti isivumelwano esitholwa ngokubambisana sibophezela. Zombili lezi zinqubo zithandwa kakhulu empini yokulondeka kwengane.
Okuningi
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Ingabe kufanele uzame ukuxazulula ingxabano yakho ngokusebenzisa ukuxoxisana?Ukubambisana kuye kwaba usizo emibhangqwaneni eminingi eyayiqala empilweni eyinselele, eyinkimbinkimbi yokugcina ingane. Emindenini eminingi, ukukhuluma nomxhumanisi ofanelekayo kuwufanele isikhathi kanye nokuzikhandla, futhi kuvame ukuvumela ukuyekethisa okunengqondo ukuthi kufinyelelwe ngokushesha.
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Kufanele uphathe kanjani icala lokugcinwa kwezingane emhlabeni wonke?Noma yikuphi umzali ozobhekana nempi yokugcina izingane emhlabeni jikelele kufanele acabange ngokuqinile ukusebenza nommeli onokuhlangenwe nakho kwezingane emhlabeni jikelele. Angakusiza ekusebenziseni uMthetho Wokuvimbela Ukuqothulwa Kwezingane Okungafani (UCAPA) ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingane yakho ayisoleki ekuthathweni komzali, kanye nokuxhumana ngeziteshi zomthetho zomhlaba wonke ezifanele kakhulu.
Okuningi
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Ngaphansi kweziphi izimo izinkantolo zizoshintsha ukugcinwa kwezingane?Amanye ama-state abeka izimo ezithile ezenzelwe ukugcinwa kwengane evumelekile ekuguqulweni kwemithetho yengane yengane. Ezinye izizathu ezijwayelekile zokuthi kungani izinkantolo zingase zibheke isicelo sokushintsha ukugcinwa kwengane zibandakanya ukuthutha, ukuphepha, ukufa komzali, nezinye izizathu ezifanele zokuvuselela ukugcinwa kwezingane ezikhona.
Okuningi
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Ungalungisa kanjani ukuzwa kwakho kwezokugcina?Kumele usebenze nommeli wakho wesigceme sokugcina ingane ukuze uhlele uhlelo lokubonakala kwenkantolo ngayinye. Uma ungakulungiselela phambili, uma uqiniseka ngokwengeziwe uzovela enkantolo. Khumbula futhi ukuthi izinto ezincane ezifana nokuthi uzigqoka kanjani enkantolo nokuthi ukusebenzisa kwakho isitifiketi esifanele sekhotho kuzothinta kanjani ijaji umbono wakho njengomzali.
Okuningi
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Ungazilungiselela kanjani ukuhlolwa kokugcinwa kwengane?Khumbula ukuthi ubuhlobo bakho nengane yakho yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ofuna ukuthi umhloli ahlole. Ngakho-ke ungazivumeli ube nesaba kangangokuthi uthando lwakho olucacile nokukhathazeka kwengane yakho alukhanyisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, khumbula ukuthi ukubonakala kubalulekile. Qinisekisa ukuthi ikhaya lakho lihlanzekile futhi lihlelekile, futhi zama konke okusemandleni akho ukuba ube ngokwakho ngenkathi uphendula imibuzo yomhloli.
Okuningi
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Ingabe sidinga ukufaka uhlelo lokubeletha nezinkantolo?Amanye amazwe adinga izinhlelo zokubeletha, kanti abanye abenzi. Funda imithetho yokugcina ingane yengane yakho ukuze uthole ukuthi ngabe isimo sakho sidinga abazali ukuba bafake uhlelo lokuloba olulotshiwe enkantolo yomndeni. Kumele futhi ucabange ukubhala uhlelo lokubeletha, ngisho noma kungadingeki, ngoba kuzokuphoqa wena kanye nomuntu wakho ozokwenza izinqumo ezicabangelayo mayelana nendlela ohlela ukusebenzisana ngayo ekukhuliseni izingane zakho ndawonye.
Okuningi
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Ingabe izidingo ezikhethekile zengane yakho zinganikezwa noma yikuphi ukucatshangelwa?Yebo, izinkantolo zizocabangela izidingo ezikhethekile zengane, ikakhulukazi lapho izinkinga zezokwelapha kanye / noma zentuthuko kwenza kube nzima kubazali ukwabelana ngokugcina. Izinkantolo zizoqhubeka zifuna ukubona ukuthi abazali bazimisele ukubambisana futhi baqinisekise ukuthi ingane ikwazi ukujabulela ubuhlobo obuqhubekayo bobabili abazali.
Okuningi
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Ingabe abahluleli bahlaselela obaba emaphoyiseni okugcina izingane?Izinkantolo azivunyelwe ukubandlulula obaba enkantolo. Kukhona amacala amaningi namanje, lapho umama anikezelwa khona ngokuyinhloko ngoba kuze kube yilapho eshadele njengesikhulu sokunakekela. Obaba abafisa ukunqotshwa ingane kufanele bakulungele ukuzethula njengomzali ongcono ngaphandle kokuba bafinyelele kujaji njengokushaya omunye umzali noma bezama ukunciphisa ubuhlobo bomntwana naye.
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Ingabe izinsolo zodlame lwasekhaya zizolimaza amathuba ami okuwina?Amakhotho ayenqika ukunikeza ingane imvume yokungena kunoma yimuphi umzali owenze ubudlova basekhaya emntwaneni noma nakwamanye amalungu omndeni. Ngakho-ke, bazophenya ngokucophelela noma yikuphi okusolakala ukuthi kukhona udlame lwasekhaya ngaphambi kokunquma ingane. Abazali abasolwa ngokungafanele kufanele bafune ukumelelwa ngokomthetho futhi babambisane nazo zonke izici zophenyo.
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