Abesifazane abaningi baye bazwa ukucindezeleka kokuhamba kwesikhathi , kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi abajwayele ukukhubazeka okuphethwe yi-postpartum obsessive-compulsive, noma i-postpartum OCD.
Ngezinye izikhathi, i-OCD ingaqala ngenkathi usakhulelwe, njengokucindezeleka, isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-OCD ye-perinatal. Ungase ube ne-OCD ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, kodwa ama-hormone, ukucindezeleka, nokuguquka kokuphila kokukhulelwa nokuletha umntwana emhlabeni kungenza kube lula, kubangele ukuxilongwa kwangempela.
Kuyini i-OCD Postpartum?
Ngokusho kwe-OCD Centre yaseLos Angeles, i-OCD yokuhamba ngemva kokubeletha kwenzeka cishe cishe ngamaphesenti angu-3-5 omama omusha. Njenganoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwe-OCD, umama one-OCD ephuma ngemva kokubambisana unenkinga yokuphindaphindiwe, ukuphoqeleka ukuthi uzizwa engenakho ukulawula. E-OCD ye-postpartum, noma kunjalo, ukucindezelwa ngokuvamile kuvame ukulimaza ingane yakhe. Umama angase acabange mayelana nomntanakhe ukulimala noma ngisho nokucabangela ngokumesaba ngandlela-thile ukulimaza ingane yakhe ngokwayo.
Ziyini Izimpawu Ze-OCD Yase-Postpartum?
I-OCD ye-postpartum ivame ukuzibonakalisa ngokushesha kakhulu, kungakapheli isonto noma nokubeletha. Umama uzogxila ezintweni ezifana nalezi:
- Ingane ibulawa yi- SIDS
- Ukulahla umntwana
- Ukwesaba ukubeka ingane endaweni engavamile, njenge-microwave noma i-oven
- Constant, izithombe eziphindaphindiwe zengane ezifile
- Umfutho wokugubha umntwana, noma ngabe umcabango uyadabukisa ukuzwa
- Imibono noma imicabango yokulimaza ingane, njengokugwaza ingane
- Ukugwinya ingane
Nakuba ukwesaba okuningi kuyizingxenye ezijwayelekile zomama, i-postpartum i-OCD ingaphezulu uma lezo zwesaba nokucindezela kuthatha zonke izici zokuphila kwakho noma uma uzizwa sengathi imicabango yakho ikulawula. Isibonelo, omama abaningi abane-OCD bazoba nezinkinga zokulala ebusuku, ngisho nalapho umntwana elele, ngoba bahlale behlola ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingane iyaphila.
I-OCD ingase ibonakale ekuziphatheni okuphoqelelwe ukuthi umama acabanga ukuthi uzovikela ingane yakhe njengokuthandaza njalo nokufuna ukuqinisekiswa kwabanye noma udokotela. Futhi ekugcineni, abanye omama bangase besabe ukondla ingane yabo ngokwabo, ukwesaba kwabo okukhulu kakhulu ukuthi kukhona okuzokwenzeka kumntwana. Bazokugwema ukushiywa yedwa noma bangathembi ngokwabo ukuze banakekele ingane yabo.
Ukuthola Usizo lwe-OCD Postpartum
Ngenhlanhla, i-OCD emva kokubeletha iyaphathwa kakhulu. Isinyathelo sokuqala nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-postpartum yezempilo yengqondo kufanele kube ukukhuluma no-OB / GYN wakho noma umhlinzeki oyinhloko wokunakekelwa, ongakusiza ekubhekiseni isazi sezempilo yengqondo. Udokotela wakho angase azi ngesazi esithile esithile ekwelapheni futhi angakusiza ukuthunyelwa ngenhloso yomshuwalense.
Ukwelashwa kungabandakanya ukubona udokotela, ongabeka izinhlobo ezahlukene zokwelashwa kwengqondo, njengokwelashwa kwengqondo-yokuziphatha. Lezi zinhlobo zokwelapha zigxile ekuqeqesheni "kabusha" ubuchopho bakho ukuphatha ukuziphatha okungahambi kahle. Udokotela wakho angase futhi anikeze ukwelashwa ngabanye kanye neqembu, noma batusa imithi engasiza. Kwezinye izimo, i-OCD yangemva kokubeletha ingase ibe yesikhashana futhi kwabanye, kungadingeka ufunde ukuphatha i-OCD yakho ngisho nangemva kokuba ingane yakho ikhule.
Okubalulekile ukukhumbula, noma kunjalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubhekene nantoni, kungukuthi isikhathi sokuhamba kwesikhathi singaba yisikhathi empilweni yowesifazane lapho esengozini enkulu yokukhathazeka kwezempilo yengqondo. Kungenzeka kube ukucindezeleka kwangemva kokubeletha noma kungenzeka kube yi-OCD, kodwa noma yikuphi, izinkinga ozizwayo akufanele zibe namahloni noma ukuthula. Izinguquko ze-hormonal zokukhulelwa, ukuncelisa , nokulala kokulala kungabangela izinto ebuchosheni bethu ukuba "ziphuluke" nezinguquko zezempilo yengqondo ngemuva kokuba nengane yinkimbinkimbi yezokwelapha zokukhulelwa njengokwesifo sikashukela noma isifo sikashukela .
Okubalulekile ukuthi uma kukhona ukusola ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle ngempilo yakho yengqondo ngemuva kokuba nomntwana, sicela ucele usizo ngoba ukwelashwa kuyatholakala kalula.
Imiphefumulo:
I-International OCD Foundation. (2016) Ngaphandle kwe-Blues: i-OCD Postpartum. https://iocdf.org/expert-opinions/postpartum-ocd/.
Isikhungo se-OCD saseLos Angeles. (2016). I-OCD ye-Perinatal / Postpartum: Izimpawu Nezokwelapha. http://ocdla.com/postpartum-ocd.