Isevisi ekhethiwe, i-Draft kanye ne-18 yakho ubudala

Imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

Akuzange kube khona ukulungiswa kwezempi e-United States kusukela ngawo-1970, kepha amadoda asemancane asele adingeke abhalise ne-Federal Service Selective lapho eba ngu-18 noma kungakapheli izinsuku ezingu-30 zalowo suku lokuzalwa. Uma ukubhaliswa kwezempi kuvuselelwa futhi, la madoda, abaneminyaka engu-18-25, azokwakha idamu elihlongozwayo.

Uma lo mklamo ubuyiselwa emuva, uzokwenziwa njenge-lottery.

I-lottery ebhalisiwe izobe isekelwe ngosuku lokuzalwa. Amadoda okuqala abhaliswe enkonzweni azoba yilabo abaneminyaka engama-20 ubudala phakathi nonyaka we-lottery eyadonswe. Ukulandela lolu hlelo, insizwa ezalwa ngo-1997 yayizoqala ukubhalwa ngo-2017. I-lottery izoqhubeka ngale ndlela, unyaka nonyaka, kuze kube yilapho insizwa eneminyaka engama-26, endala kunabo bonke abafanelekile ukulungiswa kwempi. Ngemuva kokuthi lo mbhalo ufinyelele kulawo majaji aneminyaka engama-26, abesilisa abangaphansi kuka-20 babezoqala ukubizwa.

I-lottery iqhutshwa kuqala ngezigubhu ezimbili ezinkulu zokuxuba umoya, kufana nanoma iyiphi enye i-lottery. Idrubha eyodwa iwukuba amabhola anosuku nosuku kubo, kanti enye inamanani 1-365. Ibhola elilodwa lidonswa ngodubhu ngalunye futhi izinsuku, ezibanjwe ngokubaluleka kokuqala kuka-1-365, zinikezwa ehhovisi lezinkonzo ezikhethiwe, oqala inqubo yokuloba amadoda amasha ekusebenzeni.

Ngenxa yokuthi lokhu kudala ukukhethwa okungahleliwe kwezinsuku zokuzalwa, kuyindlela engakhethi futhi engenabulungisa yokunquma ukuthi amadoda amasha abizwa kanjani.

Imibuzo eminingi evamile mayelana nohlaka

Njengomzali, cishe unemibuzo eningi, ngakho-ke yizimpendulo zemibuzo evame kakhulu.

1. Ubhalisa kanjani umuntu? Amadoda amasha angabhalisa kwi-intanethi kwi-website ye-Selective Service, ngeposi, noma eposini, esebenzisa ikhadi leposi elikhethiwe elitholakala kunoma iyiphi iposi. Indodana yakho izodinga ukuba nenombolo yakhe yezokuphepha yezenhlalo.

1. Kulungile ukuthi ukubusa kwezinsuku ezingu-30? Amadoda amasha angabhalisa kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-30 emva kokuzalwa kwawo okungu-18, kodwa angakwazi ukukwenza ku-intanethi ezinyangeni ezintathu emva kokuzalwa kwawo kwe-17. I-Selective Service iyabamba, bese isebenza amaphepha ngenyanga ngaphambi kokuzalwa okukhulu futhi ithumela ikhadi lokuqinisekisa.
2. Kuthiwani uma indodana yami ikhona kwi-visa yabafundi? Uma engeyena umfiki, ke cha. Akudingeki ukuba abhalise kulolu daba. (Kodwa bonke abathunywa abesilisa abasha kumele babhalise, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi babhaliwe noma cha.)
3. Kuthiwani ngendodakazi yami? Cha, abesifazane abasha akudingeki babhalise ngalesi sikhathi. Futhi yebo, lokho kubonakala kungavamile, ngoba abesifazane bakhonza empini, kodwa yileyo ndlela umthetho obhaliwe ngayo. Umthetho waphendulwa yiNkantolo Ephakeme ngo-1981 futhi waphinde wabuye wabuyekezwa nguMnyango Wezokuvikela ngo-1994. Ngokungangabazeki, lolu daba luzobuyekezwa futhi ngesikhathi esithile, kodwa kusukela ngo-2013, abesifazane akudingeki babhalise.
4. Kwenzekani uma indodana yami eneminyaka engu-18 ingabhalisi? Kuwubugebengu bokungabhalisi. Lesi sijeziso sihlanganisa izinhlawulo ezifika ku-$ 250,000 kanye neminyaka emihlanu ejele.
5. Zikhona ezinye izinhlawulo? I-Selective Service kanye nezinhlelo zokufaka izicelo zelayisensi yokushayela zixhunywe emazweni angu-40. Awukwazi ukuthola ilayisense yokushayela uma ungabhalisanga. Kuzo zonke izifunda ezingu-50, abafundi abahluleka ukubhalisa abafanelekile kumalimboleko abafundi noma izikweletu zasekolishi, imisebenzi kahulumeni noma ukuqeqeshwa komsebenzi oxhaswe ngemali. Futhi abafuduki abangabhalisi banganqatshelwa ukuba yisakhamuzi.

1. Ingabe kukhona okukhululwa? Wonke amadoda, abaneminyaka engu-18-25, kumele abhalise, kufaka phakathi abenqaba ukuya empini ngenxa kanembeza nabakhubazekile . Uma ngabe uhlaka lubuyiselwa emuva, lungabhalisa ukuphikisa noma ukukhubazeka ngaleso sikhathi. Abafuduki, kuhlanganise nabafokazi abangemthetho, ababaleki namadoda kuleli zwe ngamakhadi aluhlaza, kudingeka babhalise futhi. Kunezimbalwa ezimbalwa, kuhlanganise nezinsizwa ezisenesikhathi esigcwele, umsebenzi osebenzayo wezempi, namadoda ezibhedlela, izikhungo zengqondo noma ejele, kodwa kumele abhalise zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-30 zokukhululwa.
2. Kuthiwani uma sithutha? Awudingi ukukhathazeka mayelana nokuhamba ukusuka ekhaya ukuya ku-dorm kuya ku-frat, et al. Kodwa kufanele ubhalise izinguquko zekheli elihlala njalo kuwebhusayithi yeSelective Service.