Inqwaba Yokuthola Izinkinga Nezinselele
Izidingo ezikhethekile yisikhathi sesambulela sezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zokuxilonga, kusukela kulabo abaxazulula ngokushesha kulabo abayoba inselele empilweni kanye nalabo abanobucayi kulabo abajulile. Ihlanganisa ukulibaziseka kokuthuthukiswa, izimo zezokwelapha, izimo zengqondo, kanye nezimo zokubeletha ezidinga izindawo zokuhlala ukuze izingane zifinyelele ezingeni labo.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungani, i-designation iyasiza. Kungakusiza ukuthola izinsizakalo ezidingekayo, ubeke imigomo efanele, futhi uthole ukuqonda kwengane yakho nokucindezeleka umndeni wakho ongase ubhekane nakho.
Izinselele Nokuncintisana
Izidingo ezikhethekile zivame ukuchazwa yilokho ingane engakwazi ukuyenza-izinyathelo ezingavumelekile, ukudla okuvinjelwe, imisebenzi evinjelwe, noma okuhlangenwe nakho okuphikisiwe. Lezi zingqinamba zingabetha imindeni kanzima futhi zingenza izidingo ezikhethekile zibukeke njengegama elibi.
Abanye abazali bayohlale bekhala ngenxa yokulahlekelwa kwengane yabo, futhi ezinye izimo ziba nzima kakhulu isikhathi. Eminye imindeni ingathola ukuthi izinselelo zezingane zabo zenza ukunqoba futhi ukuthi ubuthakathaka buvame ukuhambisana namandla amakhulu.
Umndeni ngamunye unenkinga ehlukile
Khetha noma yimiphi imindeni emibili yezingane ezinesidingo esikhethekile futhi ingabonakala ingafani kakhulu. Umndeni obhekene nokulibaziseka kwentuthuko kuzoba nokukhathazeka okuhlukile kunomuntu obhekene nokugula okungapheli.
Le miindeni iyoba nezinkathazo ezihlukile kunomuntu ophethe ukugula ngengqondo, izinkinga zokufunda, noma izinselelo zokuziphatha.
Izidingo ezikhethekile yikhashana elibanzi futhi zonke izimo zihlukile. Imindeni kufanele igxile ekufuneni usizo nesiqondiso esidingekayo ekukhathazeni kwabo okukhethekile.
Izinkinga zezokwelapha
Izinkinga zezokwelapha ezinganeni zifaka izimo ezinzima ezifana nomdlavuza, ukukhubazeka kwenhliziyo, i-dystrophy ye-muscular, ne-cystic fibrosis.
Kuhlanganisa nezimo ezingapheli ezifana ne-asthma nesifo sikashukela, izimo zokubeletha ezinjenge-cerebral palsy kanye nesisu, kanye nezinsongo zempilo ezinjengezifo zokudla nokukhuluphala. Ingane ingadinga ukuhlola njalo kwezokwelapha, ukuhlala esibhedlela, imishini, kanye nezindawo zokuhlala ezikhubazekile. Ukwakha uhlelo lokusekela olubalulekile kubaluleke kakhulu uma ubhekene nokungaqiniseki nanoma yiziphi izinkinga zempilo.
Izinkinga Zokuziphatha
Izingane ezinenkinga yokuziphatha zingeke ziphendule isiyalo sendabuko. Izifo ezifana ne-ADHD, i-fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD), ukungasebenzi komzimba, kanye ne-Tourette's syndrome kudinga amasu akhethekile ahambisana nezidingo zazo. Izinkinga zokuziphatha zingandisa ingozi esikoleni. Njengomzali, kuzodingeka ube nezimo eziguquguqukayo, ukudala, nesineke.
Izinkinga Zentuthuko
Ukukhubazeka okuthuthukayo kungashintsha imibono yakho yesikhathi esizayo futhi unikeze ubunzima obuseduze ekunakekeleni nasekufundiseni ingane yakho. Izifo ezifana ne-autism, i-Down syndrome, nokukhubazeka kwengqondo kuvame ukubabangela ukuthi izingane zisuswe ezizweni ezivamile. Ngokuvamile, abazali baba abameli abanolaka ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi izingane zabo zithola izinsizakalo, ukwelashwa, isikole , nokufakwa okudingayo futhi ezifanelwe.
Izinkinga Zokufunda
Izingane ezinokukhubazeka kokufunda ezifana ne- dyslexia ne-auditory disorder disorder (APD) zilwa nomsebenzi wesikole kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ziphi ikhono lobuhlakani. Badinga amasu okufunda akhethekile ukuze bahlangabezane nekhono labo futhi bagweme izinkinga zokuzihlonipha kanye nezinkinga zokuziphatha.
Abazali bezingane zokufunda-inselele badinga ukuphikelela. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusebenza nomntanakho ekhaya kanye nothisha kanye nezikole ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bathola usizo lonke abadingayo.
Izinkinga zempilo yengqondo
Ukuqaphela ukuthi ingane yakho ibhekene nokukhathazeka noma ukucindezeleka noma kunenkinga yokunamathisela kungalindelekile.
Futhi, zonke izingane zizohluka, kodwa lezi zingashiya umndeni wakho ezibhekene nokushintshashintsha kwemizwelo, izinkinga, nokuphikisana. Kubalulekile ukuthi abazali bathole ochwepheshe abafanele ukusiza. Uzodinga futhi ukwenza izinqumo mayelana nokwelashwa, imithi, futhi, mhlawumbe, esibhedlela.
Izwi elivela ku-Verywell
Nakuba zonke izidingo ezikhethekile ezinganeni zihlukile futhi yonke imindeni iyingqayizivele, kunezinkinga ezivamile ezixhumanisa abazali. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuthola ukunakekelwa okufanele nokugqugquzela ukwamukelwa emndenini osondelene, esikoleni nasemphakathini. Kwabanye, ukuhlela ikusasa elingalindelekile kungadingeka. Uzothola ukuthi ulungisa ukuhlelwa kwemizila kanye nokulindela, ngezinye izikhathi kaningi.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, abazali bezingane abanezidingo ezikhethekile bavame ukuguquguquka, bezwela, benenkani, futhi banelisekile kunabanye abazali. Ngenkathi kungase kungabi into oyithembele noma ekulindeleke, kubalulekile kumntanakho ukuthi uzama ukwenza okusemandleni akho. Ungathola induduzo ngenxa yokuthi awuwedwa, ngakho-ke thola ukhululekile ukuzama ukuthola usizo.