Izinyathelo Eziphambili
Isici esisodwa sezingane ezinesipho sinamandla okukhulumisana ngolwimi, okusho ukuthi lezi zingane zifinyelele emigqumeni yokuthuthukiswa ephathelene nolwimi ngaphambili kunamashadi okuthuthukiswa angabonisa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izingane ezinamakhono zivame ukukhuluma ngaphambili, zinezimagama ezikhudlwana, futhi zisebenzise imisho ende kunabantwana abangenabanikazi.
Abazali bangatshela kanjani ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kolimi lwezingane zabo kuthuthukile?
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukubuka izinyathelo ezijwayelekile zokuthuthukisa ulimi. Isinyathelo sesibili ukubuka ukuthi yikuphi ukuthuthukiswa kolimi oluphakeme.
Ukuthuthukiswa kolimi okubaluleke kakhulu
Nakhu okumele ulindele eminyakeni yobudala kusukela ebusana kuze kube sesikoleni-yobudala:
Izinyanga ezintathu:
- Yenza ukubhoboza nokugubha umsindo
Izinyanga ezingu-6:
- Babbles futhi yenza ingoma-ingoma izwakala
Izinyanga ezingu-12:
- Ama-Babbles kodwa ane-inflection, okuzwakala sengathi ukhuluma
- Igama lokuqala
Izinyanga ezingu-18:
- Abanye bangakwazi ukuqonda amagama ayisishiyagalombili kuya kwangu-10
- Unolwazi lwamagama angamahlanu kuya kwangu-40, amagama amaningi
- Iphinda amazwi azwiwe engxoxweni
- Isebenzisa "hi," "hlala," futhi "sicela" uma ukhunjuzwa
iminyaka engu-2:
- Unolwazi lwamagama angu-150 kuya kwangu-300
- Usebenzisa imisho emibili kuya kweyesithathu emagama, ngokuvamile ngokuhlanganiswa kwesibizo-isenzo, njengokuthi "inja yezinja," kodwa futhi usebenzisa ukuguquka ngokuhlanganiswa okufana ne-"Cookie Ngini"?
- Ikhuluma ngokwayo ngegama futhi isebenzisa "mina" nelithi "yami"
Iminyaka emithathu:
- usebenzisa imisho emithathu kuya kwemihlanu
- ibuza imibuzo emifushane, ngokuvamile isebenzisa "yikuphi" noma "kuphi"
- unolwazi lwamagama angu-900 kuya ku-1000
Iminyaka emine:
- Unolwazi lwamagama angu-1 500 kuya ku-2 500
- Usebenzisa imisho yamagama amahlanu noma ngaphezulu
Iminyaka emihlanu:
- Ukhomba ezinye zezinhlamvu zamagama
- Usebenzisa amagama ayisithupha emusho
- Isebenzisa "futhi," "kodwa," futhi "ke" ukwenza imisho ende
Uma uneminyaka engu-6, ulimi lomntwana luqala ukuzwakala njengenkulumo endala, kuhlanganise nokusetshenziswa kwemisho eyinkimbinkimbi, ngamazwi afana ne "nini," isibonelo.
Kodwa-ke, izingane zivame ukungasebenzisi imisho nge "nakuba" futhi "nakuba" kuze kube ngu-10 ubudala.
Ukukhuluma Okuqala
Izingane ezinezinwele zivame ukuqala ukukhuluma ekuqaleni. Ngenkathi izingane eziningi zisho izwi labo lokuqala cishe eminyakeni engama-1 ubudala, izingane ezinezipho zingase ziqale ukukhuluma uma zinezinyanga ezingu-9 ubudala. Abanye abazali babika ukuthi izingane zabo zisho igama labo lokuqala ngisho nangaphambili kunalokho, ezinyangeni ezingu-6 ubudala.
Abanye abazali baye babika ukuthi izingane zabo zazama kanzima ukwakha amagama ezinyangeni ezintathu. Kodwa-ke, iningi labantwana alitholakali ngokwanele ukulawula imilomo, ulimi, nezindebe kahle ngokwanele ukwenza inkulumo izwakale idinga. Bangase baphishekele izindebe zabo bese becishe baphendulele okwesibhakabhaka ngomzamo bese bekhungatheka kakhulu uma bengakwazi ukwenza imisindo abafuna ukuyenza. Ukufundisa ulimi lwezandla ezinganeni kuyindlela enhle yokusiza lezi zingane zizwakalise ngaphandle kokumemezela.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi akuzona zonke izingane ezinezintandokazi ezikhulumayo kusenesikhathi. Eqinisweni, ezinye izingane ezinesiphiwo sezikhulumi eziphuzile, hhayi ukukhuluma kuze kube yilapho beneminyaka emibili noma ngaphezulu. Uma bekhuluma, noma kunjalo, ngezinye izikhathi beqa ngezinyathelo zokuthuthukiswa kolimi futhi bangase baqale ukukhuluma ngemisho ephelele.
Lapho ukukhuluma ekuqaleni kuyisibonakaliso sobuhle , ukungakhulumi ekuqaleni akusona uphawu olulodwa noma olunye.
Izwi eliphambili
Isilulumagama esithuthukile singasho izinto ezimbili ezihlukene. Kungasho ukuthi inani lamagama ingane lisetshenziselwa futhi lingasho izinhlobo zamagama ingane esebenzisa.
Ngenkathi ingane engekho enekhono ingaba nesigama samagama angu-150 kuya kwangu-300 eneminyaka engu-2 ubudala, izingane ezinezintuthwane kungenzeka ukuthi zidlulele uphawu lwamagama angu-100 ngesikhathi sinezinyanga ezingu-18 ubudala. Ezinyangeni ezingu-18, iningi lezingane likwazi ukukhuluma amagama angu-5 kuya kwangu-20, nakuba abanye befinyelela emlandweni wezinsuku ezingu-50 ngesikhathi beneminyaka engu-2 ubudala. Ngonyaka wabo wesibili, izingane eziningi zandisa amagama abo kuze kube ngu-300 amagama.
Kodwa-ke, izingane ezinesineke zizoba nesigamagama esikhulu sokusebenza, sisondele kwezingane ezineminyaka engu-4 ubudala noma ezindala.
Olunye uhlobo lwesilulumagama esithuthukisiwe lubhekisela ezinhlotsheni zamagama ingane ayenayo ngesilulumagama sakhe. Ngokujwayelekile, amagama okuqala ingane afunde kuyoba amagama: mama, daddy, inja, ibhola, inyoni , njll. Emva kwalokho, izenzi ezilula zengeziwe, isibonelo, zifuna, hamba, zibone, zinike. Izingane ezinezinwele, noma kunjalo, zizofaka amagama axhunyiwe, njengokuthi noma ngenxa yokuthi. Ngeminyaka eyi-3 ubudala, izingane ezinezintuthwane kungenzeka nokuthi zengeze amagama ashintsho, njengamanye noma amagama angama-multisyllabic afanelekile.
Izakhiwo Zokuthumela
Umuntfu oneminyaka emibili ubudala angakha imisho yamagama amabili noma amathathu, kaningi ngaphandle kwesenzo. Isibonelo, ingane ingase ithi, "Kukhona ikati" ye- "Kukhona ikati." Kodwa-ke, izingane ezinezinwele zizokwazi ukukhuluma ngezigameko ezigcwele ngesikhathi sisekuqaleni kweminyaka engu-2 nangama-3 ubudala, ulimi lwabo lungase luvele lufana nenkulumo yabantu abadala. Bayakwazi ukusebenzisa izimpawu zesikhathi, njengamanje , kamuva, okokuqala, bese kuthi , ngokuhambisana nesigama sabo esiphezulu nemisho ephelele, bavumele ukuba baxoxe ngokugcwele nabantu abadala.
Nakuba izingane eziningi ezinezintandokazi zinalo hlobo lokuthuthukiswa kolimi oluthuthukile, ukungabikho kwalo akusho ukuthi ingane ayinalo ikhono. Ububanzi bokuthuthukiswa kolimi oluvamile bufana nokuhlukahluka kakhulu kubantwana abanesipho njengoba kunabantu abangenalutho. Lezi zichazo zalokho okungenzeka ukuthi zifane nengane ephikisiwe zenzelwe ukusiza abazali ukuba baqonde ukuthi yiliphi ikhono lelimi elithuthukile elibukeka.
> Imithombo:
Ukufaniswa Okuvamile Kwabantu Abafakiwe. http://www.nagc.org/mithombo-publications/resources/my-child-gifted/common-characteristics-gifted-vidual.
> Imibuzo Ebuzwa Ngokuphindaphindiwe Ngokuhlakanipha Okuqediwe Ezinganeni Ezincane kakhulu. Davidson Institute. http://www.davidsongifted.org/Search-Database/entry/A10162.