Amaqiniso Ngomsoco Nezokuphepha Ezimbili Ezinyangeni Ezidala
Thuthukisa ukuqonda kwakho ukuthi izingane ezineminyaka emibili zikhula kanjani nokuthi izidingo zabo zokudla okunomsoco, ukuphepha, kanye nezidakamizwa zikhona nalokhu kubuyekezwa kwalesi sigaba sokusana kwasekusaneni.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ingane yakho izothola yonke imfuyo yakhe ebisi lwebele noma ifomula lesana elinamanzi kuze kube yilapho seliba nezinyanga ezine kuya kweyisithupha ubudala. Asikho isidingo sokungezela ngamanzi, ijusi noma okusanhlamvu ngalesi sikhathi.
Mhlawumbe manje uzoba nesimiso esinqunyiwe futhi cishe uzoba ngumhlengikazi noma uphuze ama-ounces ama-5 kuya ku-6 wefomula njalo amahora amathathu kuya kwangu-4.
Ukondla imikhuba yokugwema kufaka ukufaka ibhodlela embhedeni noma ukufaka ibhodlela ngenkathi usondla, ubeka okusanhlamvu ebhodleleni, uju lokudla, ukuletha izinsila ngaphambi kwezinyanga ezine kuya kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, noma izikhumba zokushisa ezincane.
Futhi, gwema ukusetshenziswa kwamafomu asezingeni elincane, okungekho ukudla okwanele ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zintsana ekhulayo. Lezi zinhlobo zefomula lesana asinayo insimbi eyanele futhi izobeka ingane yakho engozini yokuthuthukisa ukungenwa kwe-iron anemia (okuye kwahlotshaniswa kakhulu nokukhula okuncane nokuthuthukiswa kanye nokukhubazeka kokufunda). Amafomu ama-iron aqinisekisiwe awabangeli i-colic, ukuqotshwa noma i-reflux futhi akufanele ushintshele kwifomula encane ye-iron uma ingane yakho inesinye salezi zinkinga.
Ukukhula Nokuthuthukiswa
Ngalesi sikhathi ungalindela ingane yakho ukumomotheka, ukuhleka nokwenza umsindo, uphakamise ikhanda futhi usebenzise isifuba ngenkathi ulele esiswini, sondela emaceleni futhi ulandele amehlo akho.
Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezalandela, izinyathelo zokuthuthukiswa zizofaka phakathi ukuqhubekela phambili, ukubeka isisindo emilenzeni, ukuhlala nokusekelwa nokubamba iqhaza.
Uma usebenzisa i- pacifier , zama ukuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kwayo lapho ingane yakho ibonakala idinga ukuziphatha okududuzayo kokuncelisa. Gwema ukuyisebenzisa njalo lapho ingane yakho ikhala (ngokuvamile kungcono ukukhetha nokubamba ingane yakho ukuze imduduze lapho ikhala) futhi ukuba uphephile, sebenzisa i-pacifier ye-commercial piece eyodwa futhi ungayilondolozi entanyeni yentombazane yakho.
Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala, kufanele ukhawulele ukusetshenziswa kwe-pacifier kuphela lapho ingane yakho isesikhungweni sayo.
Khumbula ukuthi zonke izinsana zihlukile futhi zinemimoya ehlukile. Abaningi bathule futhi bezolile, kanti abanye bakhuthele kakhulu futhi abanye banomthelela kakhulu futhi bakuthola kalula (futhi bangadinga izindawo ezincane ezishukumisayo ukuze bahlale bezolile). Zama ukukhumbula isimo sengqondo somntanakho njengoba usabela ezimfuno zakhe.
Ukuphepha
Izingozi ziyisizathu esiyinhloko sokufa kwezingane. Iningi lalaba bafa lingavinjelwa kalula futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ukuphepha kwengane yakho engqondweni ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ngokusho kwemihlahlandlela yokuhlala emotweni yakamuva, kufanele usebenzise isihlalo somoto esibhekene nezingane esibhekene naso bese usibeka esihlalweni sangemuva kuze kube yilapho ingane yakho iphuma ngesisindo esibhekene nesimuva noma ukuphakama. Futhi, ungalokothi ubeke ingane yakho esihlalweni sangaphambili semoto nge-airbag side airbag.
Qiniseka ukuthi isikhala somntanakho siphephile. Ungabi namaphesenti angaphezu kuka-2/8 phakathi kwemishayo. I-mattress kufanele ibe eqinile futhi ihambisane kahle nesikhumba. Beka kude namafasitela kanye nemidwebo. Gwema ukubeka izingubo zokugcoba, izilwane ezigxotshiwe noma imithwalo esihlahleni, ngoba zingabangela ukugubha.
Qinisekisa ukuthi imishini esetshenzisiwe noma esebenza phansi, njengezihlalo zezimoto, abahamba ngezinyawo kanye nama-cribs azikhunjulwa ngezizathu zokuphepha.
Shayela umkhiqizi noma iKhomishane yokuThengiswa komkhiqizo wabathengi ukuze uthole uhlu lwamakhompi akhunjisiwe.
Beka izinga lokushisa lomshini wakho wokushisa wamanzi ashisayo kuya kuma-degree angu-120 F ukuvimbela ukushisa kwe-scalding. Ukuze uvimbele ukuchofoza, ungashiyi izinto ezincane noma izikhwama zeplastiki ekufikeni komntanakho.
Beka ingane yakho ukuba ilale ngemuva kwayo (ezinye izikhundla) ukunciphisa ingozi ye- SIDS futhi ingalokothi imbeke phansi yedwa emgodini wamanzi, ibhontshisi noma isembatho esithambile esingafihla ubuso bayo futhi ibangele.
Ukuvimbela kwehla ngokushiya ingane yakho yedwa embhedeni noma etafuleni lokushintsha. Faka izinambuzane zomshukela kanye ne-carbon monoxide futhi usebenzise izingubo zokulala ezilahlwa yilala.
Kuze kube yilapho ingane yakho ikhulile futhi isimiso sakhe somzimba samasosha omzimba sinamandla, mhlawumbe umqondo omuhle ukumgcina kusuka emaqenjini amakhulu abantu noma ezinye izingane ezigulayo ukuze unciphise ukutholakala kwakhe kwezifo.
Yazi izimpawu nezimpawu zokugula. Qaphela ukuthi unomkhuhlane (shayela udokotela wezingane ngokushesha lapho ingane yakho inokushisa ngaphezu kuka-100.4 ngaphambi kokuba ibe nezinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ubudala), yehla ukunciphisa, ukuhlanza, ukucasula, nokwehla.
Ukuthatha Ingane Yakho KuDokotela
Uzovakashela njalo esikhungweni sezingane zakho ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila kwengane yakho ukuze ukukhula nentuthuko yakhe ihlolwe ngokucophelela. Khumbula ukubhala phansi noma yikuphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo kudokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuvakasha ukuze ungabakhohlwa.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlola inyanga ezimbili, ungalindela ukuhlolwa okuphelele ngokomzimba, ngokucophelela ezinkalweni zakhe. Udokotela wezingane uzothola ukukhula nentuthuko yengane yakho, ubuyekeze izinhlelo zakhe zokudla nokulala, ulinganise ukuphakama, isisindo sakhe, nesisindo sekhanda kanye neseluleko mayelana nokuvimbela ukulimala. Ingane yakho izothola ukugoma okulandelayo: DTaP, HepB, Hib, IPV, Prevnar, neRotaTeq.
Olandelayo ozohlola nezingane zakho uzoba lapho ingane yakho isinezinyanga ezine ubudala.
Izinkinga Zengane Ezivamile
Ukuqokwa: Izinsana eziningi zihlushwa ukuzunywa, ezichazwa ngokuthi ukuhamba okunamandla, izigqoko ezinjenge-pellet ezibangelwa ubuhlungu noma ukuphaphaza (ukububula noma ukulimaza kuvamile) futhi hhayi kangako ukuthi ingane yakho ihamba kanjani ngokunyakaza (ezinye izingane ezincelisayo eyodwa BM ngesonto ngalinye). Ukwelashwa kokuqala ukunikeza ama-ounces amabili noma amane wamanzi noma i-juvenile ye-prune ehlanjululwe kanye noma kabili ngosuku noma ngokushintsha ifomula esekelwe kwesoyi uma ungalusisi.
Ukuthungula: Izingane zivame ukuba nekhala eligxilile noma zinciphise okuningi. Lokhu kuvame ukubangelwa ukucasuka emoyeni omile, umusi noma uthuli. Zama ukuqeda ukucasuka okuvamile. Ungazama ukusebenzisa i-humidifier noma amaconsi amanzi ekhaleni likasawoti.
Ukuhlwitha: Izihlahla ezishaya emhlophe noma ezimhlophe ezigqoka ngaphakathi kwezihlathi kanye nolimi futhi azikwazi ukusula kalula, ngokuvamile zivela ezinganeni. Kubangelwa ukutheleleka kwemvubelo emnene kakhulu futhi kukhishwa kalula ngemithi yokwelapha okuthiwa i-Nystatin.
I-baby acne: Ingane yakho ingase ibe ne- baby acne , i-drooling rashes, nekhanda elibi elivame ukuzihlukanisa ngokwabo ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Izinsana nazo zivame ukuhlushwa isikhumba esomile, ngakho-ke sebenzisa insipho enomsoco kanye nomswakama kanye noma kabili ngosuku.
I- reflux : Izinsana eziningi ziphulukana (reflux) ngemuva kokudla ngenxa yokuphefumula noma ngoba i-valve evala ingxenyeni engenhla yesisu isishintshiwe. Ngokuvamile akuyona into ekukhathazayo uma nje ingane yakho ithola isisindo futhi ayibangeli ukuba akhwehle noma adikibe. Ezinye izinyathelo okumelwe zithathe ukuze kuthuthukiswe le nkinga zidla inani elincanyana, ukuqhuma okuphindaphindiwe ngesikhathi sokudla, ukugwema ukucindezeleka esiswini sakhe noma umsebenzi onamandla ngemva kokudla. It ngcono nge yobudala, ngokuvamile ngaphandle kokwelapha.
Amathanga okuvimbela izinyembezi: Izinsana eziningi zinamehlo amaningi, ngokuvamile zibangelwa ukuhamba kwezinyembezi ezivinjiwe. Lokhu akukona ukukhathazeka ngaphandle kokuthi amehlo atheleleke. Uma kunjalo, vumela udokotela wakho wezingane wazi ukuthi angakwazi ukunikeza amaconsi e-antibiotic eye. Ngokuvamile uzihlanza ngaphambi kokuba ingane yakho ineminyaka engu-12 ubudala.
Imfucumfucu: Imfucumfucu ye-Diaper ivame kakhulu phakathi kwezinsana futhi ivame ukuhlanza ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kwezine nge-cream yokushisa i-diaper. Uma ingacacisi noma ibomvu futhi igubungulwe ngamachashazi abomvu, ingane yakho ingaba nesifo sovuvu futhi izodinga ukhilimu olwa fungal ukusiza ukuyihlwitha. Ukuvuthwa kwe-diaper kungavinjelwa ukuguqulwa kwe-diaper evamile, ukukhuphula umoya wokungcola ngokugcina i-diaper ngaphandle ngangokunokwenzeka bese usebenzisa insipho emnene kuphela ngemuva kokunyakaza kwamathumba (hlambulula ngamanzi afudumele ngezikhathi ezithile).
Ukutheleleka okuphezulu kokuphefumula: Izifo eziphezulu zokuphefumula zenzeka njalo ezinsaneni. Izimpawu zifaka impumuzo ecacile noma ephuzi oluhlaza kanye nokukhwehlela. Lezi zifo ngokuvamile zibangelwa amagciwane abandayo. Ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa amaconsi amanzi emanzini anosawoti kanye nokulandelela i-bulb ukugcina ikhala lomntwana licacile. Shayela ingane yakho uma ingane yakho inomkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuphefumula ubunzima noma kungaphuthuki ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa kuya kwezingu-10.