Izingane ezinezinwele ngokuvamile zilungele ukuqala isikole ezineminyaka emine. Kungenzeka bafunda kakade noma balungele ukufunda. Bangase benze izinkinga zezibalo, bangeze futhi basuse emakhanda abo. Nakuba imithetho yombuso idinga ukuthi izingane zilinde kuze kube yilapho zingenani okungenani ezingu-5 zingene enkulisa, izikole ngabanye zingavame ukuyeka imfuneko. Abazali bezingane ezineminyaka engaphambi kokufunda esikoleni bangazibuza ukuthi kufanele bafaka isicelo sokuyeka futhi baqale ingane yabo esikoleni ekuseni noma balinde ukuba ingane yabo ifike eminyakeni edingekayo.
Ngezinye izikhathi abazali bayakukhathazeka ngenxa yesinqumo, ikakhulukazi ngoba izikole eziningi zidikibala umkhuba. Ingabe ukungena esikoleni kuqala kungumqondo omuhle wezingane ezinesipho ? Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo, kuyasiza ukubheka kancane emlandweni wezemfundo kanye nokuphikisana ngokumelene nokuqala kwangena.
Isimo samanje
Umlando
Ngama-1800, izingane eziningi zaziya esikoleni endlini yesikole esisodwa. Omunye uthisha wayenomthwalo wokufundisa abafundi abangu-30 kuya ku-40, kusukela komncinyane kuze kube komdala. Ngezinye izikhathi, uthisha wafundisa abafundi asebekhulile, abaphambili kakhulu, kuyilapho laba bafundi befundisa abasha. Abafundi kulindeleke ukuthi bafunde amakhono athile namaqiniso (amazinga ebanga) futhi njengoba bewafunda, baqhubekela phambili kumakhono alandelayo noma amaqoqo alandelayo okudingeka afundwe.
Njengoba imithetho yadluliselwa edinga ukuthi abafundi bafunde esikoleni, izikole zaba zigcwele ngokweqile. Izikole ezintsha nezinkulu kwakudingeka zakhiwe, izikole ezinamakamelo angaphezu kweyodwa.
Abafundi bekufanele bahlukaniswe ngandlela-thile ngokufaka emakamelweni ahlukene futhi isinqumo senziwa ukuze bahlukanise ngeminyaka.
Ngokuvamile, isinqumo sokusebenzisa iminyaka njengesizathu sokuhlukanisa izingane zibe amakilasi ahlukene kwakungavumelekile. Phela, izingane ezineminyaka ehlukene zivame ukuba nezidingo ezahlukene.
Ekuqaleni, amakilasi afundela amakilasi amaningi, amamaki 1 kuya ku-3 abe ndawonye futhi amamaki 4 kuya ku-8 abe ndawonye. Abafundi base bekwazi ukuhamba njengoba bekwazi amakhono nemigomo. Ekugcineni, inani labafundi lakhula lafika lapho abafundi behlukaniswa khona ngeminyaka bese befakwa emazingeni ebanga ngalinye. Kwaba nzima nakakhulu ezinganeni eziye zazi kahle amakhono nolwazi ukuhambisa ezingeni elilandelayo njengoba manje kuzodinga ukuthuthela ekilasini elisha.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi bonke abafundi babe nethuba elihle lokuphumelela, izidingo zeminyaka yobudala bezibekiwe zokungena esikoleni. Njengoba izingane eziningi zacatshangwa zilungele isikole ezineminyaka engama-6 (inkulisa ngo-5), leyo yaba yikhulu esincane. Lesi sidingo seminyaka asizange senziwe ngezingane ezinesiphiwo engqondweni. Abazali abanezingane ezinamakhono bangase bacabange ukuthi izingane zabo zikulungele ukuqala esikoleni kodwa zikhathazeke ngokuthi zikhona ekilasini egcwele izingane ezindala futhi zibuza ukuthi kuzokwenzekani kamuva. Babuza ukuthi ukuqala ukungena esikoleni kuwumqondo omuhle kubantwana babo.
Izimpikiswano
- Ukukhula komphakathi nokuzwelana
Esinye sezimpikiswano ezivame ukubhekana nokuqala ukungena enkulisa ukuthi umfana oneminyaka emine akavuthiwe ngokwanele ukuqala isikole. I-kindergartner kulindeleke ukuba ukwazi ukunaka uthisha, ulandele izinkombandlela, futhi ulalele imithetho, konke okudinga ukuvuthwa kwezinga. Ababelethisi babheke ukuthi bahlale futhi balalele izindaba, bahlale begxile emisebenzini, futhi baqonde umehluko phakathi komdlalo nokudlala futhi bazi lapho kufanelekile. Ukungahlali komphakathi kungenza kube nzima ukuba ingane ihlanganyele ngokufanele nezinye izingane.
- Ukuvuthwa komzimba
Enye impikiswano yokumiswa kokuqala enkulisa ukuthi ingane ingase ingakulungeli esikoleni. Ukuzilungiselela ngokomzimba kuhlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kwekhono eliphansi futhi elihle nokuthuthukiswa kwamakhono. Uma ingane iqala isikole masinyane, kungenzeka ukuthi ayinalo amakhono amakhono okusebenza ukuze akwazi ukubamba ipensela kahle futhi abhale kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane eziqala isikole zakuqala futhi zincane kunezinye izingane zingase zihlangabezane nezinkinga zomphakathi, kuhlanganise nokuhlekwa ezinye izingane. - Umthelela ku-Adolescence
Ezinye izimpikiswano ezibhekiswe ekungeneni kokuqala ziphathelene nemiphumela ezokwamukelwa kuqala ekuphileni komntwana esikoleni esiphakeme. Ingane eqala isikole ekuqaleni izoba ngowokugcina ukufanelekela ukushayela futhi ngeke ikhule ngokwanele lapho abafundi nabo bephola. Lokhu kungenza umntwana azizwe ekhishwe futhi engafanelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingane eqala isikole ekuqaleni ingase ingakwazi ukubamba iqhaza emidlalweni ngenxa yesayizi encane yomzimba. Lapho abanye abasha bezohamba noma bahlanganyele kwezinye izinhlelo zasehlobo, ingane eyaqala isikole ekuqaleni ingase ingahlangabezane nezidingo zeminyaka futhi ngeke ikwazi ukuya khona noma iqhaza.
Iziphakamiso
- Ukukhula komphakathi nokuzwelana
Izingane ezinezinwele zingase zikhule ngokwanele emphakathini nangokomzwelo ukuze ziqale isikole ekuseni. Bavame ukukhetha inkampani yezingane ezindala futhi njalo banenkinga yokuziphatha encane lapho abafunda nabo bekhulile kunabo. - Ukuvuthwa komzimba
Ngenxa yentuthuko yabo engavamile , ukuthuthukiswa ngokomzimba kwezingane kungase kuphele ngemuva kokuthuthukiswa ngokomzwelo nangokwengqondo. Ukulinda ukuthuthukiswa kwabo ngokomzimba ukuze babambelele kungabangela izinkinga kubo emphakathini nasemphakathini. Futhi, izingane ezinesipho ziyaziwa kakhulu ngenxa yokubhala ngesandla okuncane. Bangacabanga ngokushesha kunokuba babhale, okubangela ukuba babhale phansi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokho akuholeli ekubhaleni kahle kwesandla. Ukulinda omunye unyaka ngeke kuxazulule le nkinga. Ngokuqondene nobukhulu bezingane, akukho isiqinisekiso sokuthi ukulinda unyaka owengeziwe kuzokwenza ingane ikhule ngokushesha. Ukubamba ingane emuva konyaka owengeziwe kungamvumela ukuba aqale usayizi ofana nezingane ezindala, kodwa angase amkhiphe eminyakeni embalwa. (Kuyathakazelisa ukuqaphela ukuthi asiqedi ukunqamula ingane eneminyaka yobudala noma ngabe ubukhulu bayo bungabangela ukuhleka. Uma kunjalo, ukubaluleka kwezidingo zemfundo kuqondwa.) - Umthelela ku-Adolescence
Izingane, ngisho nabangewona amakhono, zivuthiwe ngamazinga ahlukene. Ingane eneminyaka efana neyafunda nabo engase ingabi emphakathini noma ekhulile ngokomzwelo ngokwanele ukuze idane. Ayikho indlela yokwazi ngokuqinisekile uma ingane eqala ekuseni ikulungele noma ingakapheli kunabantwana abaneminyaka emdala. Ngokuqondene nokushayela, lokho kuyisinqumo somzali sokwenza. Akuwona wonke umuntu oneminyaka engu-16 ubudala, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi baqala nini esikoleni. Akuzona zonke izingane ezinezintandokazi ezithakazelisayo ezemidlalo noma, ngakho ukwenza isinqumo sokubekwa ebangeni ngokusekelwe esifisweni esingaba khona esikhathini esizayo akusilo ngempela ukusebenza. Ezinye zezemidlalo, nazo, azithinteki usayizi wesimo, ithrekhi, isibonelo.
Isixazululo
Asikho ukuxazulula okulula kule nkinga. Isinqumo sokubeka ingane esikoleni ekuqaleni kuyisihlungu. Abazali bakhathazeke ngokuthi yikuphi ukukhetha okuzovumela ingane yabo ukuthi ihambisane kahle nezinye izingane. Ngeshwa, akunakwenzeka ukuthi kube nokulingana okuphelele. Uma ingane ingakakulungeli esikoleni noma emoyeni, kungaba nzima ukuba ingane ilungise. Kodwa-ke, ukulinda ukuthi unyaka owodwa kungenza isimo semfundo singenakulinganiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho noma ingane enesipho esivela emphakathini, ngokomzwelo, futhi efundelwe ukuqala isikole ekuqaleni, ijubane nokujula kwemfundo kungase kube kancane kakhulu futhi kungajulile.
Ayikho impendulo efanelekile kuzo zonke izingane ezinesiphiwo. Abazali kudingeka bacabangele ukuvuthwa ngokomzwelo nangokwenhlalo komntanakho, kodwa kudingeka bakucabangele ngokweminyaka yengane yengane. Umuntu oneminyaka emihlanu onomusa angacabanga njengomuntu oneminyaka eyisithupha noma eyisikhombisa ubudala, kodwa abe nemizwelo namakhono omphakathi womuntu oneminyaka emihlanu ubudala. Lokhu kungabenza babonakale bengakapheli esikoleni uma empeleni bebengenele nabanye abaneminyaka emihlanu ubudala, okungenani ngokomzwelo. Ngengqondo, babezoqhubeka behamba phambili.
Ukude kangakanani ngaphambi kokuba ingane enesipho ifanele futhi kucatshangelwe. Izingane ezingcono kakhulu, kungcono ingane izoqala isikole ekuseni. Eqinisweni, ingane ingase idingeke iphinde iphinde ibuye phambili. Unyaka ngamunye inqubekelaphambili yengane kufanele ihlolwe futhi ukubekwe kabusha kufakwa kabusha.
Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu abazali abazoyiqonda ukuthi ubufakazi bokuqala kanye nezinye izinhlobo zokusheshisa izingane ezinezintandokazi zihle kakhulu. (Bheka isizwe esikhohlisiwe.) Ngokusobala akukho bufakazi obusekela ukubamba ingane ephikisiwe kakhulu - uma isilungele emphakathini nangokomzwelo. Njengoba uShakespeare engase athi, "Kukhona impuphu." Ukunquma ukuthi ingane ikulungele ngokwenhlalo nangokomzwelo akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi. Abazali bangaxoxa nomfundisi wezingane zasenkulisa kanye nengane yezingane zabo ukuze basize ngalolu kuhlola.