Yikuphi ukuxhaswa kwe-WISC Ukuhlola
Uma uthola umbiko we-Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC) imiphumela yakho, ungase uzibuze ukuthi iziphi izindlela ezivivinywa ngazo. Nansi umhlahlandlela walokho ngamunye angase athi mayelana namakhono wengane yakho.
Ulwazi
I-subtest ye-Information ibonisa izici ezimbili ekuthuthukiseni kwengane nolwazi. Ukunethezeka kwemvelo yengane ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwakhe kubonakala esikhwameni solwazi.
Ikhono lokugcina lolo lwazi kwimemori yesikhathi eside, khumbula, futhi ukuveza ngomlomo ukuthi yikhono elilodwa elilinganiswa ne-Information subtest.
Ukufana
Ukuze kugcinwe ulimi nolwazi kwimemori yesikhathi eside, abantu basebenzisa inqubo yokuhlukaniswa ngezigaba kanye nokucubungula okuvela khonkrithi kuya kwi-abstract. I-subtest efana nayo ibamba ikhono lomntwana lokucubungula ngokwengqondo ulwazi lomlomo, ukuhlukanisa nokucubungula imininingwane emcimbini wokugcina inkumbulo. Ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwengane, amakhono abo enkambiso aqhubekela phambili kusuka ekukhoneni kuya ekucabangeni okungaqondakali, inqubo ekhonjiswa kwi-subtest efanayo.
Silulumagama
I-subtest yegama lesibili ikhombisa kokubili ulwazi lomntwana lwamagama kanye nekhono eliphakeme lokuhleleka ukuhlukanisa amagama ngezincazelo zabo, ukuthola imininingwane, nokuyiveza ngokukhuluma ngokuzwakalayo. Lokhu kuwumsebenzi ophuthumayo ophinde ubonise kokubili ubuningi bomvelo wengane yomntwana kanye nekhono lakhe lemvelo lokucubungula lolu limi.
Ukuqonda
I-subtest ye-Understanding isekelwe ekuqondeni komphakathi, ikhono elingekho ezinganeni eziningi ezinokukhubazeka kokufunda noma i-ADHD. Ukuqonda kwezenhlalakahle ezitholakala ngaphansi kwe-Comprehension subtest kuthinta kakhulu imvelo. Isigwebo sokuziphatha singasweleka ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene-ingqondo, imvelo, nangokomzwelo.
Kubantwana abanezibalo ezincane eziqondakalayo eziqondakalayo, ukufundiswa okuqondile kumakhono omphakathi kungadingeka. Kanti, ukusebenza kwe-Undertest subtest kuhlobene nengqondo yengane yokuziveza ngamazwi.
Vimba umklamo
Ukuhlolwa okuhlanzekile kokuhlakanipha okuqondayo, ukuvimba i-Block Design yilapho kuphela okungaqondakali okubonakalayo okubaluleke kakhulu ngokuhlakanipha konke. Ukuvimbela umklamo kuzokunika inkomba enhle yokukwazi ukuqonda okungenzeka. Kodwa-ke, i-Block Design iyimisebenzi ebonakalayo-motor futhi ukusebenza okungalungile kungase kube nentuthuko noma kuhlobene nokuntuleka kwezimoto.
I-Digit Span Subtest
I-subtitest ye-Digit Span ivame ukukhishwa ngaphandle kokuphathwa kwe-WISC-III futhi akudingeki ukuthola izikolo ze-IQ. Ihlanganiswe ekuhloleni kwe-factor eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Freedom from Distractibility. Umhloli angasebenzisa i-Digit Span subtest ukuphakamisa ukutholakala kwe-ADD / ADHD okungenzeka, ikakhulukazi uma ihambisana nenye inkululeko evela ku-Distractibility subtests-i-Arithmetic kanye neCoding. Izibalo ze-High Digit Span ziphakamisa ikhono eliphakeme lokugxila futhi likhanda ngekhanda ulwazi lomlomo. Qaphela ukuthi ku-WICS-IV, i-Digit Span ifakiwe ku-Full-Scale IQ ku-Working Memory Scale nge-subtest entsha ebizwa ngokuthi i-Letter-Number Sequencing.
Ukwenza ikhodi
I-subtest yokusebenza ethakazelisayo eyenza ikhono lokubukwa-motor, ikhono lokukhokhisa linikeza izinkomba zokukhubazeka okuyisisekelo ekusebenzeni okubonakalayo-okudingekayo ukuze kubhalwe phansi. Imemori enhle yesikhathi esifushane ithuthukisa ukusebenza ekukhokheni ikhodi. Kubuye kubangele ukukhululeka ekuphazamisekeni kanye nekhono lokugxila ekufezeni umsebenzi wezithuthi ezibonakalayo ngaphakathi kwenkinga yesikhathi.
Ukugcwaliswa kwesithombe
Ikhono eliboniswa yi-Subtest yokugcwalisa isithombe akuyona into ebonakalayo; kubandlululo lokubukwayo. Ingane kumele ibheke yonke into ebonwayo ethulwe futhi ihlaziye izingxenye zayo ukuze ibone ukuthi yini engekho. Umsebenzi olula, ukungasebenzi kahle kwengane enokukhubazeka kokufunda kungase kuhlotshaniswe nobunzima bokubukwa-noma ukuqonda ukulimala kwemvelo.
Qaphela ukuthi ukugcwaliswa kwesithombe kuqedwa ku-WISC-IV.
Ukuhlelwa kwesithombe
Okuyinkimbinkimbi ngaphezu kokugcwaliswa kwesithombe, ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kudinga ukuhlanganiswa kwekhono lokubona okubonakalayo, ukuqonda umphakathi, nokucabanga okuhle nokuhleleka kokuhleleka nokuhlela. Ubuthakathaka esithombeni se-Arrangement subtest singase sikhombise ukuntuleka komunye noma wonke lawa makghono. Qaphela ukuthi ukuhlelwa kwesithombe kuqedwa ku-WISC-IV.
Umhlangano Wokuthile
Isiqephu se-Object Assembly subtest sibonisa amakhono okubukwa-motor okwakhiwa kwe-puzzle. Ingane kumele ihlaziye into futhi yenze yonke into ebonakalayo kusuka ezingxenyeni zayo phakathi kwezinkinga zesikhathi. Qaphela ukuthi i-Object Assembly iqedwa ku-WISC-IV.