Uma ulindele umntwana, ukuthenga isihlalo semoto esifanele ngokuvamile kufinyelele phezulu ohlwini lokubhalisa. Kodwa inani lezinketho ezitholakalayo ezihlalweni ezintsha zabazali nezinsana, izihlalo zezimoto eziguqulwayo, izihlalo zezinsizakalo, njll (kungakhulumi ngemikhiqizo namamodeli) -ngase uzizwe unzima kakhulu ukuthengwa okwenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukugcina ingane yakho iphephile uma kwenzeka ingozi yemoto.
Futhi uma ingane yakho iba yintsana, umama nobaba bangabuye baphinde baphile ngokucindezeleka kwesihlalo sokuqala. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuzodingeka ukuthi ukhethe futhi uthenge isihlalo somoto esisha ukuze uvumelane nengane yakho ekhulayo, qinisekisa ukuthi isihlalo esisha sezimoto sifakwe kahle, futhi sinqume ukuthi kufanele uvule yini ingane yakho kusukela ebusweni obheke phambili ukuya phambili.
Isiphi Isihlalo Sezimoto Esiyisihlalo Esifanele Ngomfana Wakho?
Kubazali abaningi, isihlalo somntwana siyoba isihlalo sokuqala sezimoto abazithengayo bese befaka-ngaphambi kokuba umntwana azalwe. Lezi zihlalo zivame ukusuka esisekelweni esixhunyiwe ngokwehlukana esihlokweni esilandelayo semoto. Lezi zihlalo nazo zinezibambo ukuze umama nobaba bakwazi ukuthwala umntwana eduze kwesihlalo somoto, futhi iningi linikezela okunamathiselwe okufanelana nabahamba ngezimoto-okwenza lezihlalo zezimoto eziphathekayo, eziphelele ezinganeni zokulala. Imikhiqizo evelele inehlukahluka nokuphakama kwesisindo nama-maximums, kodwa ngokuvamile, uzothola ukuthi izingane eziphakathi kwamakhilogremu angu-4 kuya kwangu-30 ubude zingasebenzisa ngokuphepha lezi zihlalo zemoto.
Izihlalo zemoto zasemanzini kufanele zihlale zibhekene nezimbangela zangemuva.
Njengoba ingane yakho isondela kokuzalwa kwakhe kokuqala kanye nezingane ezincane, ungalindela ukuba alahle isihlalo sakhe semoto esana. Kodwa-ke, ngisho noma ingane yakho encane ingafinyeleleki ekuphakameni okuphezulu kanye nezidingo zesisindo, uma ingane yakho iphenduka eyodwa, iziqondiso ezintsha zokuphepha zincoma ukufaka isitifiketi sosana ngesitifiketi sezimoto eziguquguqukayo.
Lokhu kunqunywe ngoba ngisho nezingane ezincane zingase zishaye amakhanda abo esweni lesisana ezingozini zomgwaqo zangaphambili. Imikhiqizo yokuhlala emotweni ye-convertible emikhulu kanye namamodeli ngokuvamile anezidingo zesisindo samakhilogremu angu-20-80 kanye no-50 amasentimitha ubude. Ukukhathazeka ngalezi zihlalo? Awukwazi ukuwasusa emotweni kalula, kodwa ngokuzalwa komntwana wakho wokuqala, cishe usuke ukhathele ukugqekeza eduze kwezingane ezisenhlalweni.
Okokugcina, uhlobo lwesithathu lwesitulo semoto luyisihlalo se- booster . Isihlalo se-booster esincane kakhulu kunesihlalo somoto esincane noma esihlalweni semoto esaguquguqukayo futhi senzelwe ukukhulisa ingane yakho endala ukuze ibhande lomhlalo livikeleke emzimbeni wengane yakho futhi ibekwe ngendlela efanele. Izihlalo zezinsizakalo azikhuthazwa ezinganeni ezingaphansi kwezingu-4, kodwa ezinye izingane azifinyeleli ukuphakama nesisindo semfuneko yalolu hlobo lwezihlalo zemoto kuze kube sesikoleni esiphansi. Izingane akufanele zihanjiswe esihlalweni sezinkinobho kuze kube yilapho zingamakhilogremu angama-40 futhi zingama-intshi angu-40 ubude-kodwa khumbulani, izincomo zomkhiqizi ngamunye wezinqola zihlukile-zingashintsha ngemodeli futhi-ngakho ungakhohlwa ukuhlola imoto yakho incwadi yokufundisa isihlalo ngaphambi kokuhambisa ingane yakho esihlalweni sobukhulu.
Lokho kusho ukuthi, uma usencane, akudingeki ukuba ukhathazeke kakhulu ngezihlalo ezinokuthi-manje, kuzodingeka ugxile ekuguquleni ingane yakho kusukela esitokisini semoto esesihlalo esihlalweni semoto esaguqulwayo. Nakhu okuzodingwa ukugcina engqondweni njengoba wenza inkinobho.
Ukuthenga Isihlalo Sezimoto Esiguqulwayo
Izihlalo zezimoto eziguqulwayo zingaba yintengo encane, kodwa umelane nesifiso sokuthenga esisetshenziselwa ukulondoloza amaRandi ambalwa, uma kungenzeka. Isihlalo semoto esaguquguqukayo sekhwalithi siyinhloko yokuphepha kwengane yakho futhi ukuthenga okusha okuvela kumkhiqizo ohloniphekile kungcono kakhulu kodwa. Khumbula: Isihlalo esisetshenzisiwe ositholile emthumeni wesonto lesidlangalayelo ukudayiswa cishe awunayo incwadi yokuqala yokufundisa.
Futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ayinayo yonke izingxenye zayo, futhi cishe ngeke ukwazi ukubuza umnikazi wangempela uma isihlalo semoto sihilelekile engozini. Ngaphezulu kwalokho, omdala isihlalo sezimoto, kungenzeka ukuthi singaphansi kwamazinga anamuhla wokuphepha. Ngamanye amazwi, umthengi qaphela.
Uma udinga ukusebenzisa isihlalo somoto esiphethwe ngaphambili noma unikezwe isihlalo semoto esaguqulwayo njengesandla-me-down, gcina imihlahlandlela elandelayo yokuphepha ngaphambi kokuyifaka emotweni yakho:
- Ungasebenzisi isihlalo semoto esingaphezu kweminyaka emihlanu ubudala. Kufanele kube nosuku lokuphela kwesikhathi esihlalweni semoto.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi isihlalo semoto sinengxenye yonke kanye nencwadi yokufundisa yangempela. Le ncwadi izofaka uhlu lwazo zonke izingxenye. Xhumana ngaphambi kokufaka.
- Khuluma nomnikazi wangaphambilini ukuthi unqume ukuthi isihlalo semoto asikwenzi. Noma yisiphi isihlalo semoto esiye sathinteka engozini kufanele siphonswe.
- Sesha umkhiqizo nomodeli ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isihlalo semoto asikakhunjulwa. Lokhu kulula ukwenza inthanethi.
Ngesihlalo somoto esisha se-convertible, yenza ucwaningo lwakho kuqala. Kunokuningi okukhethwa kukho kumaphuzu ahlukahlukene amanani. Okokuqala futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, funa imodeli nge -harness emihlanu . Ngaphezu kwalokho, thintana newebhusayithi ye-National Highway Transportation (NHTSA), ene-5-rating rating system ehlanganisa izihlalo zemoto ngokuselula ukusetshenziswa. Eziningi zokushicilelwa kwabazali namawebhusayithi nazo zinikeza ukubuyekezwa kanye nezikhundla. Kodwa ungathathi izwi le-intanethi kulo: Vakashela izitolo ezinkulu ezinkulu zebhokisi nezitolo ezikhethekile ukuze uzame izihlalo zemoto ngokwakho. Bona ukuthi ziphikisa futhi zingaboni kahle, zivivinye ukuthi kulula kanjani ukulungisa ama-straps, futhi unqume ukuthi kulula yini ukuhlanza nokuphinde uhlangane ngemuva kokulahla okungenakugwenywa okuzokwenzeka nengane yakho encane.
Emuva Ukubhekana Nezinguquko Phambili Ukubhekana Nezihlalo Zezimoto
Ngenxa yokuthi abantwana nezingane ezincane basakhula, basengozini enkulu yokulimala uma kwenzeka ingozi yemoto. Uma egibele esihlalweni semoto esibhekene naso, ingane noma ingane encane ingase ibe nokulimala komgogodla noma ukulimala kwentamo kunezihlalo ezingemuva. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine ingane yakho ibheke emuva kuze kube yilapho iseneminyaka engu-2 .
Ngezinye izikhathi abazali bakuthola kunzima ukugcina ingane encane-manje esengcono kakhulu ukuphonsa intukuthelo lapho ebhekene nesimo esingajabuli-ngemuva emotweni. Ingane encane efuna ukwazi ukubona umama nobaba kanye nokuthi kwenzekani ngaphandle kwephephandaba elingaphambili. Kodwa kunesidingo ukuthi abazali bahlale bebhekene nezingane zabo ezincane ngaphambi kokuba bafinyelele eminyakeni yobudala okungenani. Sebenzisa lawa macebiso ukuze ugcine ingane yakho ijabule ngenkathi isihlalo somoto esibhekene nesimo esibheke emuva:
- Gcina amathoyizi akhethekile emotweni ngokuqondile ukuze ingane yakho idlale nayo ngenkathi isihlalo sakhe semoto. Amabhuku kuyindlela enhle kakhulu njengoba kunamakhasi okubalabala namakhrayoni, amathoyizi athambileyo, noma amathinki omunwe.
- Hlabelela, dla umculo womculo wakho oyintandokazi, bese ukhuluma nengane yakho encane. Uma ingane yakho encane ingenwe futhi ingakhathazeki, ngeke ibe yinto encane yokuphonsa intukuthelo.
- Letha ukudla okululazayo okuzophazamisa ingane yakho encane futhi ubagcine ekulaleni noma e-cranky emotweni. Namathela ukudla okuphephile ezitsheni zokufakazela ubufakazi.
- Ukugibela isikhathi eside, i-iPad namageyimu ambalwa avumelekile noma i-show ekhethekile ye-TV ingase ibe ukubheja okungcono komzali kokuhamba okuzolile nokujabulisayo. Gcina isikhathi sokubuka isikrini engqondweni futhi ungasebenzisi ngaphezulu lesi sikhali semfihlo-izikhathi ezikhethekile kuphela!
Ungabuyisa nini ingane yakho phambili? Uma ingane yakho inelisekile esihlalweni semoto esibhekene naso esibheke emuva, awudingi ukuyizungeza ngo-2. Ungagcina ingane yakho ibheke emuva idlule iminyaka engu-2, uma nje ingadluli umkhawulo wesisindo ngenxa yesitulo sabo esibheke emotweni. I-manual convertible car seat seat izohlinzeka lezi zimingcele zesisindo. Uma ingane yakho ifinyelela umkhawulo ngaphambi kokuphenduka kabili, ungaphenduli isihlalo nxazonke. Kunalokho, kuzodingeka uthenge isihlalo esinomkhawulo ophakeme.
Ngaphezu kokubhekene nengane yakho ngemuva kwemoto, indawo ephephile emotweni yesikhwama semoto okufanele ifakwe yi-middle of the seat back. Uma unezingane ezingaphezu kweyodwa, faka ingane encane phakathi kanye nomntwana omdala ngaphesheya. Uma ungakwazi ukulinganisa izihlalo eziseduze ndawonye, kuzodingeka usebenzise noma yikuphi uhlangothi lwemoto.
Amathiphu engeziwe okufaka iSihlalo sakho seMoto esiGuqukayo
Uthenge isihlalo esisha sezimoto sokuguqula ingane yakho. Uyazi ukuthi kufanele ifakwe ngoba ibukeka ngemuva futhi iphakathi kwendawo yangemuva, uma kungenzeka. Kodwa ukufakwa kungabonakala kunzima. Abakhiqizi bahlinzeka ngemiyalelo yokufaka izihlalo, ngakho landela imiyalelo ngokucophelela bese uxhumana nomqulu wakho wemoto. Kodwa ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ufake isihlalo semoto ngendlela efanele, kungcono ukuyihlola. Iziteshi eziningi zomlilo neziteshi zamaphoyisa zinikeza le nsizakalo (izibhedlela ngokuvamile ngeke zikuvumele ukuthi ushiye nosana uze zihlole ukufakwa kwesihlalo sakho semoto). Thola indawo eduze kwakho lapho ungathola khona isihlalo sakho semoto esiphendukayo esihlolwe.
> Imithombo:
> Kallan MJ, Durdin DR, i-Arbogast KB. Izingane zokwelapha. 2008 Meyi; 121 (5): e1342-7. i-doi: 10.1542 / imigqa.2007-1512. Amaphethini okuhlala futhi ingozi ehambisanayo yokulimala phakathi kwezingane ezineminyaka engu-0 kuya kwezingu-3 ezisezikhungweni zokuphepha ezinganeni.